Full Report

Format

Full Report
Summary (Text)
Summary (XML)

Send to:

Choose Destination

File
Clipboard
Collections

Links from PMC

Colonic neoplasm

MedGen UID:: 3165
•Concept ID:: C0009375
•: Neoplastic Process

Synonyms:	Colonic Neoplasms; Neoplasm of the colon
SNOMED CT:	Neoplasm of colon (126838000); Tumor of colon (126838000)

HPO:	HP:0100273
Monarch Initiative:	MONDO:0005401

Definition

A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the colon. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include lipoma and leiomyoma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Colonic adenomas always exhibit epithelial dysplasia and are considered premalignant neoplasms. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVColonic neoplasm

Disease
- Disorder by Site
  - Disorder of gastrointestinal tract
    - Intestinal disorder
      - Colonic disorder
        Neoplasm of the large intestine
        Colonic neoplasm
        Adenomatous colonic polyposis
        Benign colon neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of cecum
        Cecum villous adenoma
        Cavernous hemangioma of colon
        Colon adenoma
        Adenomatous polyp of colon
        Colon Adenoma with Severe Dysplasia
        Colon Conventional Adenoma
        Colon sessile serrated adenoma/polyp
        Colon Traditional Serrated Adenoma
        Colon Ganglioneuroma
        Colon leiomyoma
        Colonic lymphangioma
        Lipoma of colon
        Cecal neoplasm
        Appendiceal neoplasm
        Appendix cancer
        Appendix Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Appendix Mucinous Neoplasm
        Appendix neuroendocrine neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of appendix
        Cecum cancer
        Cecum carcinoma
        Cecum lymphoma
        Cecum neuroendocrine tumor G1
        Colitis-Associated Neoplasms
        Colon adenocarcinoma
        Cecum adenocarcinoma
        Colon Cribriform Comedo-Type Adenocarcinoma
        Colon Intramucosal Adenocarcinoma
        Adenoma of the Colon with Intramucosal Adenocarcinoma
        Colon medullary carcinoma
        Colon Micropapillary Adenocarcinoma
        Colon mucinous adenocarcinoma
        Colon Serrated Adenocarcinoma
        Colon signet ring cell adenocarcinoma
        Grade 1 Colon Adenocarcinoma
        Grade 2 Colon Adenocarcinoma
        Grade 3 Colon Adenocarcinoma
        Metastatic Colon Adenocarcinoma
        Advanced Colon Adenocarcinoma
        Locally Advanced Unresectable Colon Adenocarcinoma
        Recurrent Colon Adenocarcinoma
        Refractory Colon Adenocarcinoma
        Submucosal invasive colon adenocarcinoma
        Unresectable Colon Adenocarcinoma
        Colon cancer
        Carcinoma of colon
        Adenosquamous colon carcinoma
        Colon Cancer by AJCC v6 Stage
        Colon Cancer by AJCC v7 Stage
        Colon Cancer by AJCC v8 Stage
        Colon Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
        Colon small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
        Colon Undifferentiated Carcinoma
        Hereditary Colon Carcinoma
        Metastatic Colon Carcinoma
        Microsatellite Stable Colon Carcinoma
        Recurrent Colon Carcinoma
        Refractory Colon Carcinoma
        Resectable Colon Carcinoma
        Sigmoid Colon Carcinoma
        Squamous cell carcinoma of colon
        Unresectable Colon Carcinoma
        Colon lymphoma
        Colon Hodgkin Lymphoma
        Colon Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
        Colon sarcoma
        Colon Kaposi sarcoma
        Colon leiomyosarcoma
        Colon Liposarcoma
        Metastatic malignant neoplasm in the colon
        Colon neuroendocrine neoplasm
        Neuroendocrine tumor of the colon, well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor
        Colon Enterochromaffin Cell Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor
        Colon Neuroendocrine Tumor by AJCC v8 Stage
        Colon neuroendocrine tumor G1
        Colon Neuroendocrine Tumor G2
        Colon Neuroendocrine Tumor G3
        Colonic L-cell glucagon-like peptide producing tumor
        Sigmoid neoplasm

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Results of a national survey on the use of stents for the treatment of colonic obstruction.

Alonso-Hernández N, Segura-Sampedro JJ, Soldevila Verdeguer CM, Ochogavía Seguí A, Olea Martinez-Mediero JM, Fernández Isart M, Gamundi Cuesta M, González-Argente XF
Cir Esp (Engl Ed) 2020 Nov;98(9):533-539. Epub 2020 Mar 24 doi: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2020.02.006. PMID: 32220416

Evolution of surgical microwave ablation for the treatment of colorectal cancer liver metastasis: review of the literature and a single centre experience.

Stättner S, Primavesi F, Yip VS, Jones RP, Öfner D, Malik HZ, Fenwick SW, Poston GJ
Surg Today 2015 Apr;45(4):407-15. Epub 2014 Mar 16 doi: 10.1007/s00595-014-0879-3. PMID: 24633931

Symptomatic colonic lipoma: differential diagnosis of large bowel tumors.

Bardají M, Roset F, Camps R, Sant F, Fernández-Layos MJ
Int J Colorectal Dis 1998;13(1):1-2. doi: 10.1007/s003840050122. PMID: 9548092

See all (3)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Streptococcus Mitis Endocarditis Associated with Early Gastric Carcinoma.

Aoyagi S, Tobinaga S, Wada K, Nata SI, Yasunaga H
Kurume Med J 2023 Nov 30;69(1.2):111-114. Epub 2023 Aug 7 doi: 10.2739/kurumemedj.MS6912003. PMID: 37544751

Randomized controlled trial of EndoRings assisted colonoscopy versus standard colonoscopy.

Thayalasekaran S, Bhattacharyya R, Chedgy F, Basford P, Subramaniam S, Kandiah K, Thursby-Pelham F, Brown J, Alkandari A, Ellis R, Coda S, Goggin P, Amos M, Fogg C, Longcroft-Wheaton G, Bhandari P
Dig Endosc 2023 Mar;35(3):354-360. Epub 2022 Oct 27 doi: 10.1111/den.14432. PMID: 36085410

Increased Risk for Colon Polyps in Patients with Reflux Disease.

Sonnenberg A, Turner KO, Genta RM
Dig Dis Sci 2018 Jan;63(1):228-233. Epub 2017 Nov 17 doi: 10.1007/s10620-017-4841-2. PMID: 29147879

Systemic inflammatory markers as prognostic factors in stage IIA colorectal cancer.

Park BK, Park JW, Han EC, Ryoo SB, Han SW, Kim TY, Chie EK, Jeong SY, Park KJ
J Surg Oncol 2016 Aug;114(2):216-21. Epub 2016 May 24 doi: 10.1002/jso.24299. PMID: 27222402

The yield of colonic biopsy in the evaluation of chronic unexplained diarrhea.

Genta RM, Sonnenberg A
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015 Aug;27(8):963-7. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000365. PMID: 26114907

See all (98)

Diagnosis

Streptococcus Mitis Endocarditis Associated with Early Gastric Carcinoma.

Aoyagi S, Tobinaga S, Wada K, Nata SI, Yasunaga H
Kurume Med J 2023 Nov 30;69(1.2):111-114. Epub 2023 Aug 7 doi: 10.2739/kurumemedj.MS6912003. PMID: 37544751

Randomized controlled trial of EndoRings assisted colonoscopy versus standard colonoscopy.

Systemic inflammatory markers as prognostic factors in stage IIA colorectal cancer.

Park BK, Park JW, Han EC, Ryoo SB, Han SW, Kim TY, Chie EK, Jeong SY, Park KJ
J Surg Oncol 2016 Aug;114(2):216-21. Epub 2016 May 24 doi: 10.1002/jso.24299. PMID: 27222402

Streptococcus viridians bacteraemia and colonic adenocarcinoma.

Mulita A, Ajayi T
BMJ Case Rep 2014 May 29;2014 doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-203695. PMID: 24876211 Free PMC Article

Symptomatic colonic lipoma: differential diagnosis of large bowel tumors.

Bardají M, Roset F, Camps R, Sant F, Fernández-Layos MJ
Int J Colorectal Dis 1998;13(1):1-2. doi: 10.1007/s003840050122. PMID: 9548092

See all (92)

Therapy

Randomized controlled trial of EndoRings assisted colonoscopy versus standard colonoscopy.

Over-the-catheter endoscope replacement for stenting in patients with inaccessible malignant colonic obstruction with coexisting peritoneal carcinomatosis.

Iboshi Y, Sumida Y, Ihara E, Fujii H, Harada N, Nakamuta M, Ogawa Y
Dig Endosc 2022 Nov;34(7):1481-1490. Epub 2022 Aug 9 doi: 10.1111/den.14385. PMID: 35735272 Free PMC Article

Outcome of bridge to surgery stenting for obstructive left colon cancer.

Kim MK, Kye BH, Lee IK, Oh ST, Ahn CH, Lee YS, Lee SC, Kang WK
ANZ J Surg 2017 Dec;87(12):E245-E250. Epub 2016 Apr 8 doi: 10.1111/ans.13525. PMID: 27061756

The yield of colonic biopsy in the evaluation of chronic unexplained diarrhea.

Genta RM, Sonnenberg A
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015 Aug;27(8):963-7. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000365. PMID: 26114907

Evolution of surgical microwave ablation for the treatment of colorectal cancer liver metastasis: review of the literature and a single centre experience.

Stättner S, Primavesi F, Yip VS, Jones RP, Öfner D, Malik HZ, Fenwick SW, Poston GJ
Surg Today 2015 Apr;45(4):407-15. Epub 2014 Mar 16 doi: 10.1007/s00595-014-0879-3. PMID: 24633931

See all (37)

Prognosis

Prognosis of patients with unresectable stage IV Colon cancer undergoing primary tumor resection: A multicenter study of minimally symptomatic or asymptomatic primary tumor.

Ho MF, Lai VC, Ng DCK, Ng SSM
Asian J Surg 2023 Sep;46(9):3710-3715. Epub 2022 Dec 14 doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2022.11.127. PMID: 36522225

Systemic inflammatory markers as prognostic factors in stage IIA colorectal cancer.

Park BK, Park JW, Han EC, Ryoo SB, Han SW, Kim TY, Chie EK, Jeong SY, Park KJ
J Surg Oncol 2016 Aug;114(2):216-21. Epub 2016 May 24 doi: 10.1002/jso.24299. PMID: 27222402

The yield of colonic biopsy in the evaluation of chronic unexplained diarrhea.

Genta RM, Sonnenberg A
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015 Aug;27(8):963-7. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000365. PMID: 26114907

Colorectal neoplasm and acromegaly.

Bhansali A, Dutta P, Bhat MH, Sinha SK, Kochar R, Vaiphi K
Pituitary 2006;9(3):259-61. doi: 10.1007/s11102-006-8816-0. PMID: 17072515

Single-layer continuous colorectal anastomosis.

Bailey HR, LaVoo JW, Max E, Smith KW, Hampton JM
Aust N Z J Surg 1981 Oct;51(5):473-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1981.tb05989.x. PMID: 7032490

See all (49)

Clinical prediction guides

Prognosis of patients with unresectable stage IV Colon cancer undergoing primary tumor resection: A multicenter study of minimally symptomatic or asymptomatic primary tumor.

Ho MF, Lai VC, Ng DCK, Ng SSM
Asian J Surg 2023 Sep;46(9):3710-3715. Epub 2022 Dec 14 doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2022.11.127. PMID: 36522225

Elevated visceral fat area is associated with adverse postoperative outcome of radical colectomy for colon adenocarcinoma patients.

Zhai TS, Kang Y, Ren WH, Liu Q, Liu C, Mao WZ
ANZ J Surg 2019 Sep;89(9):E368-E372. Epub 2019 Jun 17 doi: 10.1111/ans.15283. PMID: 31206986

Outcome of bridge to surgery stenting for obstructive left colon cancer.

Kim MK, Kye BH, Lee IK, Oh ST, Ahn CH, Lee YS, Lee SC, Kang WK
ANZ J Surg 2017 Dec;87(12):E245-E250. Epub 2016 Apr 8 doi: 10.1111/ans.13525. PMID: 27061756

Systemic inflammatory markers as prognostic factors in stage IIA colorectal cancer.

Park BK, Park JW, Han EC, Ryoo SB, Han SW, Kim TY, Chie EK, Jeong SY, Park KJ
J Surg Oncol 2016 Aug;114(2):216-21. Epub 2016 May 24 doi: 10.1002/jso.24299. PMID: 27222402

Clinical and endoscopic predictors of colorectal adenoma recurrence after colon polypectomy.

Jang ES, Kim JW, Jung YJ, Jeong JB, Kim BG, Lee KL, Kim JS, Jung HC, Song IS
Turk J Gastroenterol 2013;24(6):476-82. doi: 10.4318/tjg.2013.0610. PMID: 24623285

See all (41)

MedGen

National Center for Biotechnology Information

Send to:

Links from PMC

Colonic neoplasm

Definition

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

Genetic Testing Registry

Clinical resources

Practice guidelines

Consumer resources

Reviews

Related information

Recent activity