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Abnormal peripheral nervous system morphology

MedGen UID:
892389
Concept ID:
C4025831
Anatomical Abnormality
Synonyms: Abnormal peripheral nervous system structure; disease of peripheral nervous system; disease or disorder of peripheral nervous system; disorder of peripheral nervous system; disorder of the peripheral nervous system; Peripheral nervous system disease; peripheral nervous system disease; peripheral nervous system disease or disorder; peripheral nervous system disorder; peripheral nervous system disorders; PNS (peripheral nervous system) diseases; PNS disease; PNS diseases
 
HPO: HP:0000759
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0003620

Definition

A structural abnormality of the peripheral nervous system, which is composed of the nerves that lead to or branch off from the central nervous system. This includes the cranial nerves (olfactory and optic nerves are technically part of the central nervous system). [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • Abnormal peripheral nervous system morphology

Conditions with this feature

Myofibrillar myopathy 5
MedGen UID:
372186
Concept ID:
C1836050
Disease or Syndrome
The signs and symptoms of myofibrillar myopathy vary widely among affected individuals, typically depending on the condition's genetic cause. Most people with this disorder begin to develop muscle weakness (myopathy) in mid-adulthood. However, features of this condition can appear anytime between infancy and late adulthood. Muscle weakness most often begins in the hands and feet (distal muscles), but some people first experience weakness in the muscles near the center of the body (proximal muscles). Other affected individuals develop muscle weakness throughout their body. Facial muscle weakness can cause swallowing and speech difficulties. Muscle weakness worsens over time.\n\nOther signs and symptoms of myofibrillar myopathy can include a weakened heart muscle (cardiomyopathy), muscle pain (myalgia), loss of sensation and weakness in the limbs (peripheral neuropathy), and respiratory failure. Individuals with this condition may have skeletal problems including joint stiffness (contractures) and abnormal side-to-side curvature of the spine (scoliosis). Rarely, people with this condition develop clouding of the lens of the eyes (cataracts).\n\nMyofibrillar myopathy is part of a group of disorders called muscular dystrophies that affect muscle function and cause weakness. Myofibrillar myopathy primarily affects skeletal muscles, which are muscles that the body uses for movement. In some cases, the heart (cardiac) muscle is also affected.
X-linked distal spinal muscular atrophy type 3
MedGen UID:
335168
Concept ID:
C1845359
Disease or Syndrome
A rare distal hereditary motor neuropathy with characteristics of slowly progressive atrophy and weakness of distal muscles of hands and feet with normal deep tendon reflexes or absent ankle reflexes and minimal or no sensory loss, sometimes mild proximal weakness in the legs and feet and hand deformities in males.
Pierpont syndrome
MedGen UID:
356049
Concept ID:
C1865644
Disease or Syndrome
Pierpont syndrome (PRPTS) is a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome associated with learning disability. Key features include distinctive facial characteristics, especially when smiling, plantar fat pads, and other limb anomalies (summary by Burkitt Wright et al., 2011).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Stino AM, Naddaf E, Dyck PJ, Dyck PJB
Muscle Nerve 2021 Feb;63(2):157-169. Epub 2020 Sep 11 doi: 10.1002/mus.27046. PMID: 32914902
Margolin E
Pract Neurol 2019 Aug;19(4):302-309. Epub 2019 Jun 13 doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2018-002057. PMID: 31196885
Klit H, Finnerup NB, Jensen TS
Lancet Neurol 2009 Sep;8(9):857-68. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70176-0. PMID: 19679277

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Stavrou M, Sargiannidou I, Christofi T, Kleopa KA
Neurosci Lett 2021 Jan 18;742:135357. Epub 2020 Nov 26 doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135357. PMID: 33249104
Sennaroğlu L, Bajin MD
Balkan Med J 2017 Sep 29;34(5):397-411. Epub 2017 Aug 25 doi: 10.4274/balkanmedj.2017.0367. PMID: 28840850Free PMC Article
Martín-Begué N, Saint-Gerons M
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol 2016 Dec;91(12):577-588. Epub 2016 Jul 1 doi: 10.1016/j.oftal.2016.05.010. PMID: 27378455
Kenny SE, Tam PK, Garcia-Barcelo M
Semin Pediatr Surg 2010 Aug;19(3):194-200. doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2010.03.004. PMID: 20610192
Vital A
Brain Pathol 2001 Oct;11(4):399-407. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2001.tb00407.x. PMID: 11556684Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Kapur RP, Bellizzi AM, Bond S, Chen H, Han JS, LeGallo RD, Midgen C, Poulin AA, Uddin N, Warren M, Velázquez Vega JE, Zuppan CW
Am J Surg Pathol 2021 Aug 1;45(8):1047-1060. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000001670. PMID: 33492848
Cruz AAV, Akaishi PMS, Bernardini F, Chahud F
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2021 May-Jun 01;37(3):e109-e111. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001864. PMID: 33229952
Martín-Begué N, Saint-Gerons M
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol 2016 Dec;91(12):577-588. Epub 2016 Jul 1 doi: 10.1016/j.oftal.2016.05.010. PMID: 27378455
Butler Tjaden NE, Trainor PA
Transl Res 2013 Jul;162(1):1-15. Epub 2013 Mar 22 doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2013.03.001. PMID: 23528997Free PMC Article
Kjaer I
Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 1998;9(2):224-44. doi: 10.1177/10454411980090020501. PMID: 9603237

Therapy

Yu Y, Chen T, Zheng Z, Jia F, Liao Y, Ren Y, Liu X, Liu Y
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023;14:1295061. Epub 2024 Jan 19 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1295061. PMID: 38313837Free PMC Article
Stavrou M, Sargiannidou I, Georgiou E, Kagiava A, Kleopa KA
Int J Mol Sci 2021 Jun 3;22(11) doi: 10.3390/ijms22116048. PMID: 34205075Free PMC Article
Doyle TM, Salvemini D
Neurosci Lett 2021 Aug 24;760:136087. Epub 2021 Jun 26 doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2021.136087. PMID: 34182057Free PMC Article
Niimi N, Takaku S, Yako H, Sango K
Adv Exp Med Biol 2019;1190:357-369. doi: 10.1007/978-981-32-9636-7_23. PMID: 31760656
Soper JR, Bonar SF, O'Sullivan DJ, McCredie J, Willert HG
Skeletal Radiol 2019 Apr;48(4):517-525. Epub 2018 Oct 19 doi: 10.1007/s00256-018-3086-2. PMID: 30341712Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Reznikov LR
Chest 2017 May;151(5):1147-1155. Epub 2016 Nov 19 doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.11.009. PMID: 27876591Free PMC Article
Kenny SE, Tam PK, Garcia-Barcelo M
Semin Pediatr Surg 2010 Aug;19(3):194-200. doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2010.03.004. PMID: 20610192
Sghirlanzoni A, Pareyson D, Lauria G
Lancet Neurol 2005 Jun;4(6):349-61. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70096-X. PMID: 15907739
Axelrod FB
Muscle Nerve 2004 Mar;29(3):352-63. doi: 10.1002/mus.10499. PMID: 14981733
Kjaer I
Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 1998;9(2):224-44. doi: 10.1177/10454411980090020501. PMID: 9603237

Clinical prediction guides

Terra SA, de Arruda Lourenção PLT, Rodrigues MAM
Arch Pathol Lab Med 2022 May 1;147(5):577-583. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2021-0424-OA. PMID: 35943858
Soper JR, Bonar SF, O'Sullivan DJ, McCredie J, Willert HG
Skeletal Radiol 2019 Apr;48(4):517-525. Epub 2018 Oct 19 doi: 10.1007/s00256-018-3086-2. PMID: 30341712Free PMC Article
Sennaroğlu L, Bajin MD
Balkan Med J 2017 Sep 29;34(5):397-411. Epub 2017 Aug 25 doi: 10.4274/balkanmedj.2017.0367. PMID: 28840850Free PMC Article
Reznikov LR
Chest 2017 May;151(5):1147-1155. Epub 2016 Nov 19 doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.11.009. PMID: 27876591Free PMC Article
Puri P
Semin Pediatr Surg 2003 Nov;12(4):259-64. doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2003.08.007. PMID: 14655165

Recent systematic reviews

Orellana-Donoso M, Romero-Zucchino D, Fuentes-Abarca A, Aravena-Ríos P, Sanchis-Gimeno J, Konschake M, Nova-Baeza P, Valenzuela-Fuenzalida JJ
Surg Radiol Anat 2024 Jul;46(7):1027-1046. Epub 2024 Apr 29 doi: 10.1007/s00276-024-03348-3. PMID: 38684553
Rijckmans E, Stouffs K, Jansen AC, Brock S
Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2022 Mar;37:155-164. Epub 2021 Aug 31 doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2021.08.006. PMID: 34535379
Berciano J, García A, Gallardo E, Peeters K, Pelayo-Negro AL, Álvarez-Paradelo S, Gazulla J, Martínez-Tames M, Infante J, Jordanova A
J Neurol 2017 Aug;264(8):1655-1677. Epub 2017 Mar 31 doi: 10.1007/s00415-017-8474-3. PMID: 28364294
Zhang Z, Yu M, Wang F, Dai Y, Wu Z
J Glaucoma 2016 May;25(5):e446-54. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000000275. PMID: 25943737
Jewson JL, Lambert GW, Storr M, Gaida JE
Sports Med 2015 May;45(5):727-43. doi: 10.1007/s40279-014-0300-9. PMID: 25655371

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