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Greater auricular nerve thickening

MedGen UID:
1815090
Concept ID:
C5706184
Anatomical Abnormality
Synonym: Palpable great auricular nerve
 
HPO: HP:0034347

Definition

Increase in thickness of the great auricular nerve, a cutaneous nerve of the head. It originates from the cervical plexus, with branches of spinal nerves C2 and C3. Thickening may lead to the nerve being palpable or even visible in this region. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

Conditions with this feature

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4C
MedGen UID:
356581
Concept ID:
C1866636
Disease or Syndrome
SH3TC2-related hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (SH3TC2-HMSN) is a demyelinating neuropathy characterized by severe spine deformities (scoliosis or kyphoscoliosis) and foot deformities (pes cavus, pes planus, or pes valgus) that typically present in the first decade of life or early adolescence. Other findings can include cranial nerve involvement (most commonly tongue involvement, facial weakness/paralysis, hearing impairment, dysarthria) and respiratory problems.

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Shukla B, Verma R, Kumar V, Kumar M, Malhotra KP, Garg RK, Malhotra HS, Sharma PK, Kumar N, Uniyal R, Pandey S, Rizvi I
J Peripher Nerv Syst 2020 Jun;25(2):191-203. Epub 2020 Apr 23 doi: 10.1111/jns.12372. PMID: 32250546
Manjare AK, Tambe SA, Phiske MM, Jerajani HR
Indian J Lepr 2010 Apr-Jun;82(2):85-9. PMID: 21434511

Diagnosis

Shukla B, Verma R, Kumar V, Kumar M, Malhotra KP, Garg RK, Malhotra HS, Sharma PK, Kumar N, Uniyal R, Pandey S, Rizvi I
J Peripher Nerv Syst 2020 Jun;25(2):191-203. Epub 2020 Apr 23 doi: 10.1111/jns.12372. PMID: 32250546
Gupta N, Vinod KS, Singh G, Nischal N
QJM 2020 Aug 1;113(8):579. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcz287. PMID: 31681949
Nair SP, Moorthy KP, Suprakasan S, Jayapalan S, Mini G
Int J Dermatol 2006 Apr;45(4):433-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02669.x. PMID: 16650172
Neopane A, Upadhyaya B, Dungana S, Karki DB
Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ) 2003 Jan-Mar;1(1):3-7. PMID: 16340253
Gourie-Devi M
Indian J Lepr 1984 Apr-Jun;56(2):182-90. PMID: 6548488

Therapy

Gupta N, Vinod KS, Singh G, Nischal N
QJM 2020 Aug 1;113(8):579. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcz287. PMID: 31681949
Nair SP, Moorthy KP, Suprakasan S, Jayapalan S, Mini G
Int J Dermatol 2006 Apr;45(4):433-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02669.x. PMID: 16650172

Clinical prediction guides

Shukla B, Verma R, Kumar V, Kumar M, Malhotra KP, Garg RK, Malhotra HS, Sharma PK, Kumar N, Uniyal R, Pandey S, Rizvi I
J Peripher Nerv Syst 2020 Jun;25(2):191-203. Epub 2020 Apr 23 doi: 10.1111/jns.12372. PMID: 32250546

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