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Endocarditis

MedGen UID:
4940
Concept ID:
C0014118
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Endocarditis (disease)
SNOMED CT: Endocarditis (56819008)
 
HPO: HP:0100584
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0005025

Definition

An inflammation of the endocardium, the inner layer of the heart, which usually involves the heart valves. [from HPO]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Fowler VG, Durack DT, Selton-Suty C, Athan E, Bayer AS, Chamis AL, Dahl A, DiBernardo L, Durante-Mangoni E, Duval X, Fortes CQ, Fosbøl E, Hannan MM, Hasse B, Hoen B, Karchmer AW, Mestres CA, Petti CA, Pizzi MN, Preston SD, Roque A, Vandenesch F, van der Meer JTM, van der Vaart TW, Miro JM
Clin Infect Dis 2023 Aug 22;77(4):518-526. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad271. PMID: 37138445Free PMC Article
Otto CM, Nishimura RA, Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Erwin JP 3rd, Gentile F, Jneid H, Krieger EV, Mack M, McLeod C, O'Gara PT, Rigolin VH, Sundt TM 3rd, Thompson A, Toly C
Circulation 2021 Feb 2;143(5):e35-e71. Epub 2020 Dec 17 doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000932. PMID: 33332149
Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, Fowler VG Jr, Tleyjeh IM, Rybak MJ, Barsic B, Lockhart PB, Gewitz MH, Levison ME, Bolger AF, Steckelberg JM, Baltimore RS, Fink AM, O'Gara P, Taubert KA; American Heart Association Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, and Stroke Council
Circulation 2015 Oct 13;132(15):1435-86. Epub 2015 Sep 15 doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000296. PMID: 26373316

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Thompson GR 3rd, Jenks JD, Baddley JW, Lewis JS 2nd, Egger M, Schwartz IS, Boyer J, Patterson TF, Chen SC, Pappas PG, Hoenigl M
Clin Microbiol Rev 2023 Sep 21;36(3):e0001923. Epub 2023 Jul 13 doi: 10.1128/cmr.00019-23. PMID: 37439685Free PMC Article
Khaledi M, Sameni F, Afkhami H, Hemmati J, Asareh Zadegan Dezfuli A, Sanae MJ, Validi M
J Cardiothorac Surg 2022 Aug 19;17(1):185. doi: 10.1186/s13019-022-01932-5. PMID: 35986339Free PMC Article
Sendi P, Hasse B, Frank M, Flückiger U, Boggian K, Guery B, Jeger R, Zbinden S, Agyeman P, Knirsch W, Greutmann M
Swiss Med Wkly 2021 Feb 15;151:w20473. Epub 2021 Feb 28 doi: 10.4414/smw.2021.20473. PMID: 33705562
Hubers SA, DeSimone DC, Gersh BJ, Anavekar NS
Mayo Clin Proc 2020 May;95(5):982-997. Epub 2020 Apr 13 doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.12.008. PMID: 32299668
Revest M, Egmann G, Cattoir V, Tattevin P
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2016;14(5):523-30. Epub 2016 Mar 28 doi: 10.1586/14787210.2016.1164032. PMID: 26953488

Diagnosis

Li M, Kim JB, Sastry BKS, Chen M
Lancet 2024 Jul 27;404(10450):377-392. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01098-5. PMID: 39067905
Khaledi M, Sameni F, Afkhami H, Hemmati J, Asareh Zadegan Dezfuli A, Sanae MJ, Validi M
J Cardiothorac Surg 2022 Aug 19;17(1):185. doi: 10.1186/s13019-022-01932-5. PMID: 35986339Free PMC Article
Sebastian SA, Co EL, Mehendale M, Sudan S, Manchanda K, Khan S
Curr Probl Cardiol 2022 Sep;47(9):101267. Epub 2022 May 28 doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101267. PMID: 35636519
Mills MT, Al-Mohammad A, Warriner DR
Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2022 Mar 2;83(3):1-11. Epub 2022 Mar 17 doi: 10.12968/hmed.2021.0510. PMID: 35377207
Rajani R, Klein JL
Clin Med (Lond) 2020 Jan;20(1):31-35. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.cme.20.1.1. PMID: 31941729Free PMC Article

Therapy

Omrani AS, Abujarir SH, Ben Abid F, Shaar SH, Yilmaz M, Shaukat A, Alsamawi MS, Elgara MS, Alghazzawi MI, Shunnar KM, Zaqout A, Aldeeb YM, Alfouzan W, Almaslamani MA; SOAB Study Group
Clin Microbiol Infect 2024 Apr;30(4):492-498. Epub 2023 Oct 18 doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2023.10.014. PMID: 37858867
Turner NA, Sharma-Kuinkel BK, Maskarinec SA, Eichenberger EM, Shah PP, Carugati M, Holland TL, Fowler VG Jr
Nat Rev Microbiol 2019 Apr;17(4):203-218. doi: 10.1038/s41579-018-0147-4. PMID: 30737488Free PMC Article
Iversen K, Ihlemann N, Gill SU, Madsen T, Elming H, Jensen KT, Bruun NE, Høfsten DE, Fursted K, Christensen JJ, Schultz M, Klein CF, Fosbøll EL, Rosenvinge F, Schønheyder HC, Køber L, Torp-Pedersen C, Helweg-Larsen J, Tønder N, Moser C, Bundgaard H
N Engl J Med 2019 Jan 31;380(5):415-424. Epub 2018 Aug 28 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1808312. PMID: 30152252
Cahill TJ, Baddour LM, Habib G, Hoen B, Salaun E, Pettersson GB, Schäfers HJ, Prendergast BD
J Am Coll Cardiol 2017 Jan 24;69(3):325-344. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.10.066. PMID: 28104075
Holland TL, Arnold C, Fowler VG Jr
JAMA 2014 Oct 1;312(13):1330-41. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.9743. PMID: 25268440Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Sebastian SA, Co EL, Mehendale M, Sudan S, Manchanda K, Khan S
Curr Probl Cardiol 2022 Sep;47(9):101267. Epub 2022 May 28 doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101267. PMID: 35636519
Oliver L, Lavoute C, Giorgi R, Salaun E, Hubert S, Casalta JP, Gouriet F, Renard S, Saby L, Avierinos JF, Maysou LA, Riberi A, Grisoli D, Casalta AC, Collart F, Raoult D, Habib G
Heart 2017 Oct;103(20):1602-1609. Epub 2017 Apr 21 doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-310853. PMID: 28432160
Sokalskis V, Muraru D, Fraccaro C, Napodano M, D'Onofrio A, Tarantini G, Badano LP
Echocardiography 2017 Feb;34(2):267-278. Epub 2017 Jan 3 doi: 10.1111/echo.13443. PMID: 28052455
Luk A, Kim ML, Ross HJ, Rao V, David TE, Butany J
Malays J Pathol 2014 Aug;36(2):71-81. PMID: 25194529
Herregods MC
Verh K Acad Geneeskd Belg 2011;73(3-4):153-61. PMID: 22482194

Clinical prediction guides

Dilsizian V, Budde RPJ, Chen W, Mankad SV, Lindner JR, Nieman K
JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2022 May;15(5):891-911. Epub 2021 Dec 15 doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2021.09.029. PMID: 34922877
van der Vaart TW, Prins JM, Soetekouw R, van Twillert G, Veenstra J, Herpers BL, Rozemeijer W, Jansen RR, Bonten MJM, van der Meer JTM
Clin Infect Dis 2022 Apr 28;74(8):1442-1449. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab632. PMID: 34272564Free PMC Article
Buono A, Maloberti A, Bossi IM, Piccaluga E, Piccalò G, Oreglia JA, Moreo A, Russo CF, Oliva F, Giannattasio C
J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2019 Jan;20(1):10-15. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000734. PMID: 30418268
Nunes MCP, Beaton A, Acquatella H, Bern C, Bolger AF, Echeverría LE, Dutra WO, Gascon J, Morillo CA, Oliveira-Filho J, Ribeiro ALP, Marin-Neto JA; American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; and Stroke Council
Circulation 2018 Sep 18;138(12):e169-e209. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000599. PMID: 30354432
McCrindle BW, Rowley AH, Newburger JW, Burns JC, Bolger AF, Gewitz M, Baker AL, Jackson MA, Takahashi M, Shah PB, Kobayashi T, Wu MH, Saji TT, Pahl E; American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention
Circulation 2017 Apr 25;135(17):e927-e999. Epub 2017 Mar 29 doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000484. PMID: 28356445

Recent systematic reviews

Bergadà-Pijuan J, Frank M, Boroumand S, Hovaguimian F, Mestres CA, Bauernschmitt R, Carrel T, Stadlinger B, Ruschitzka F, Zinkernagel AS, Kouyos RD, Hasse B
Infection 2023 Feb;51(1):47-59. Epub 2022 Aug 16 doi: 10.1007/s15010-022-01900-0. PMID: 35972680Free PMC Article
Rutherford SJ, Glenny AM, Roberts G, Hooper L, Worthington HV
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2022 May 10;5(5):CD003813. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003813.pub5. PMID: 35536541Free PMC Article
Wald-Dickler N, Holtom PD, Phillips MC, Centor RM, Lee RA, Baden R, Spellberg B
Am J Med 2022 Mar;135(3):369-379.e1. Epub 2021 Oct 27 doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2021.10.007. PMID: 34715060Free PMC Article
Singh Gill A, Morrissey H, Rahman A
Medicina (Kaunas) 2018 Dec 1;54(6) doi: 10.3390/medicina54060095. PMID: 30513764Free PMC Article
Cahill TJ, Harrison JL, Jewell P, Onakpoya I, Chambers JB, Dayer M, Lockhart P, Roberts N, Shanson D, Thornhill M, Heneghan CJ, Prendergast BD
Heart 2017 Jun;103(12):937-944. Epub 2017 Feb 17 doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-309102. PMID: 28213367

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