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Native Valve Endocarditis

MedGen UID:
923155
•Concept ID:
C1142550
•
Disease or Syndrome

Definition

Endocarditis affecting a native valve of the heart. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVNative Valve Endocarditis

Professional guidelines

PubMed

2016 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) consensus guidelines: Surgical treatment of infective endocarditis: Executive summary.
AATS Surgical Treatment of Infective Endocarditis Consensus Guidelines Writing Committee Chairs, Pettersson GB, Coselli JS; Writing Committee, Pettersson GB, Coselli JS, Hussain ST, Griffin B, Blackstone EH, Gordon SM, LeMaire SA, Woc-Colburn LE
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2017 Jun;153(6):1241-1258.e29. Epub 2017 Jan 24 doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2016.09.093. PMID: 28365016
ESCMID* guideline for the diagnosis and management of Candida diseases 2012: non-neutropenic adult patients.
Cornely OA, Bassetti M, Calandra T, Garbino J, Kullberg BJ, Lortholary O, Meersseman W, Akova M, Arendrup MC, Arikan-Akdagli S, Bille J, Castagnola E, Cuenca-Estrella M, Donnelly JP, Groll AH, Herbrecht R, Hope WW, Jensen HE, Lass-Flörl C, Petrikkos G, Richardson MD, Roilides E, Verweij PE, Viscoli C, Ullmann AJ; ESCMID Fungal Infection Study Group
Clin Microbiol Infect 2012 Dec;18 Suppl 7:19-37. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12039. PMID: 23137135
Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for valvular disease: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines.
Whitlock RP, Sun JC, Fremes SE, Rubens FD, Teoh KH
Chest 2012 Feb;141(2 Suppl):e576S-e600S. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-2305. PMID: 22315272Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Native valve right sided infective endocarditis.
Akinosoglou K, Apostolakis E, Marangos M, Pasvol G
Eur J Intern Med 2013 Sep;24(6):510-9. Epub 2013 Jan 28 doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2013.01.010. PMID: 23369408
ESCMID* guideline for the diagnosis and management of Candida diseases 2012: non-neutropenic adult patients.
Cornely OA, Bassetti M, Calandra T, Garbino J, Kullberg BJ, Lortholary O, Meersseman W, Akova M, Arendrup MC, Arikan-Akdagli S, Bille J, Castagnola E, Cuenca-Estrella M, Donnelly JP, Groll AH, Herbrecht R, Hope WW, Jensen HE, Lass-Flörl C, Petrikkos G, Richardson MD, Roilides E, Verweij PE, Viscoli C, Ullmann AJ; ESCMID Fungal Infection Study Group
Clin Microbiol Infect 2012 Dec;18 Suppl 7:19-37. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12039. PMID: 23137135
Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for valvular disease: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines.
Whitlock RP, Sun JC, Fremes SE, Rubens FD, Teoh KH
Chest 2012 Feb;141(2 Suppl):e576S-e600S. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-2305. PMID: 22315272Free PMC Article
Prosthetic valve endocarditis.
Duharte Vidaurre LA, Ramirez-Ronda CH, Gonzalez Claudio G, Vicenty Rivera S, Aviles Rivera E, Rodriguez Ospina L, Triana B, Trinidad Espada E, Colón Cabán M
Bol Asoc Med P R 2005 Jul-Sep;97(3 Pt 2):168-77. PMID: 16320907
Prosthetic valve endocarditis.
Braimbridge MV, Eykyn SJ
J Antimicrob Chemother 1987 Sep;20 Suppl A:173-80. doi: 10.1093/jac/20.suppl_a.173. PMID: 3316160

Diagnosis

(18)F-FDG PET/CT in Infective Endocarditis: Indications and Approaches for Standardization.
Ten Hove D, Slart RHJA, Sinha B, Glaudemans AWJM, Budde RPJ
Curr Cardiol Rep 2021 Aug 7;23(9):130. doi: 10.1007/s11886-021-01542-y. PMID: 34363148Free PMC Article
ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Infective Endocarditis.
Expert Panel on Cardiac Imaging, Malik SB, Hsu JY, Hurwitz Koweek LM, Ghoshhajra BB, Beache GM, Brown RKJ, Davis AM, Johri AM, Kligerman SJ, Litmanovich D, Mace SE, Maroules CD, Meyersohn N, Villines TC, Wann S, Weissman G, Abbara S
J Am Coll Radiol 2021 May;18(5S):S52-S61. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2021.01.010. PMID: 33958118
2016 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) consensus guidelines: Surgical treatment of infective endocarditis: Executive summary.
AATS Surgical Treatment of Infective Endocarditis Consensus Guidelines Writing Committee Chairs, Pettersson GB, Coselli JS; Writing Committee, Pettersson GB, Coselli JS, Hussain ST, Griffin B, Blackstone EH, Gordon SM, LeMaire SA, Woc-Colburn LE
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2017 Jun;153(6):1241-1258.e29. Epub 2017 Jan 24 doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2016.09.093. PMID: 28365016
ESCMID* guideline for the diagnosis and management of Candida diseases 2012: non-neutropenic adult patients.
Cornely OA, Bassetti M, Calandra T, Garbino J, Kullberg BJ, Lortholary O, Meersseman W, Akova M, Arendrup MC, Arikan-Akdagli S, Bille J, Castagnola E, Cuenca-Estrella M, Donnelly JP, Groll AH, Herbrecht R, Hope WW, Jensen HE, Lass-Flörl C, Petrikkos G, Richardson MD, Roilides E, Verweij PE, Viscoli C, Ullmann AJ; ESCMID Fungal Infection Study Group
Clin Microbiol Infect 2012 Dec;18 Suppl 7:19-37. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12039. PMID: 23137135
Prosthetic valve endocarditis.
Duharte Vidaurre LA, Ramirez-Ronda CH, Gonzalez Claudio G, Vicenty Rivera S, Aviles Rivera E, Rodriguez Ospina L, Triana B, Trinidad Espada E, Colón Cabán M
Bol Asoc Med P R 2005 Jul-Sep;97(3 Pt 2):168-77. PMID: 16320907

Therapy

(18)F-FDG PET/CT in Infective Endocarditis: Indications and Approaches for Standardization.
Ten Hove D, Slart RHJA, Sinha B, Glaudemans AWJM, Budde RPJ
Curr Cardiol Rep 2021 Aug 7;23(9):130. doi: 10.1007/s11886-021-01542-y. PMID: 34363148Free PMC Article
2016 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) consensus guidelines: Surgical treatment of infective endocarditis: Executive summary.
AATS Surgical Treatment of Infective Endocarditis Consensus Guidelines Writing Committee Chairs, Pettersson GB, Coselli JS; Writing Committee, Pettersson GB, Coselli JS, Hussain ST, Griffin B, Blackstone EH, Gordon SM, LeMaire SA, Woc-Colburn LE
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2017 Jun;153(6):1241-1258.e29. Epub 2017 Jan 24 doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2016.09.093. PMID: 28365016
ESCMID* guideline for the diagnosis and management of Candida diseases 2012: non-neutropenic adult patients.
Cornely OA, Bassetti M, Calandra T, Garbino J, Kullberg BJ, Lortholary O, Meersseman W, Akova M, Arendrup MC, Arikan-Akdagli S, Bille J, Castagnola E, Cuenca-Estrella M, Donnelly JP, Groll AH, Herbrecht R, Hope WW, Jensen HE, Lass-Flörl C, Petrikkos G, Richardson MD, Roilides E, Verweij PE, Viscoli C, Ullmann AJ; ESCMID Fungal Infection Study Group
Clin Microbiol Infect 2012 Dec;18 Suppl 7:19-37. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12039. PMID: 23137135
Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for valvular disease: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines.
Whitlock RP, Sun JC, Fremes SE, Rubens FD, Teoh KH
Chest 2012 Feb;141(2 Suppl):e576S-e600S. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-2305. PMID: 22315272Free PMC Article
Biofilms: survival mechanisms of clinically relevant microorganisms.
Donlan RM, Costerton JW
Clin Microbiol Rev 2002 Apr;15(2):167-93. doi: 10.1128/CMR.15.2.167-193.2002. PMID: 11932229Free PMC Article

Prognosis

ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Infective Endocarditis.
Expert Panel on Cardiac Imaging, Malik SB, Hsu JY, Hurwitz Koweek LM, Ghoshhajra BB, Beache GM, Brown RKJ, Davis AM, Johri AM, Kligerman SJ, Litmanovich D, Mace SE, Maroules CD, Meyersohn N, Villines TC, Wann S, Weissman G, Abbara S
J Am Coll Radiol 2021 May;18(5S):S52-S61. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2021.01.010. PMID: 33958118
Detection of Native and Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis: Incremental Attributes of Functional FDG PET/CT over Morphologic Imaging.
Pelletier-Galarneau M, Abikhzer G, Harel F, Dilsizian V
Curr Cardiol Rep 2020 Jul 9;22(9):93. doi: 10.1007/s11886-020-01334-w. PMID: 32647931
Native valve right sided infective endocarditis.
Akinosoglou K, Apostolakis E, Marangos M, Pasvol G
Eur J Intern Med 2013 Sep;24(6):510-9. Epub 2013 Jan 28 doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2013.01.010. PMID: 23369408
Double valve endocarditis.
Gillinov AM, Diaz R, Blackstone EH, Pettersson GB, Sabik JF, Lytle BW, Cosgrove DM 3rd
Ann Thorac Surg 2001 Jun;71(6):1874-9. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(01)02603-0. PMID: 11426761
Prosthetic valve endocarditis.
Braimbridge MV, Eykyn SJ
J Antimicrob Chemother 1987 Sep;20 Suppl A:173-80. doi: 10.1093/jac/20.suppl_a.173. PMID: 3316160

Clinical prediction guides

Repair of Isolated Native Mitral Valve Endocarditis: A Propensity Matched Study.
Helmers MR, Fowler C, Kim ST, Shin M, Han JJ, Arguelles G, Bryski M, Hargrove WC, Atluri P
Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2022 Summer;34(2):490-499. Epub 2021 Jun 29 doi: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2021.05.025. PMID: 34197918
[(18)F]FDG-PET CT for the evaluation of native valve endocarditis.
Abikhzer G, Martineau P, Grégoire J, Finnerty V, Harel F, Pelletier-Galarneau M
J Nucl Cardiol 2022 Feb;29(1):158-165. Epub 2020 Mar 16 doi: 10.1007/s12350-020-02092-6. PMID: 32180137
Aortic Root Replacement for Destructive Endocarditis - Clinic and Microbiology.
Szczechowicz MP, Weymann A, Mkalaluh S, Mashhour A, Zhigalov K, Sá MPBO, Zubarevich A, Easo J
Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 2021 Oct 17;36(5):614-622. doi: 10.21470/1678-9741-2020-0412. PMID: 34236800Free PMC Article
Clinical Features and Outcome of Infective Endocarditis in a University Hospital in Romania.
Babeș EE, Lucuța DA, Petcheși CD, Zaha AA, Ilyes C, Jurca AD, Vesa CM, Zaha DC, Babeș VV
Medicina (Kaunas) 2021 Feb 10;57(2) doi: 10.3390/medicina57020158. PMID: 33578787Free PMC Article
Detection of Native and Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis: Incremental Attributes of Functional FDG PET/CT over Morphologic Imaging.
Pelletier-Galarneau M, Abikhzer G, Harel F, Dilsizian V
Curr Cardiol Rep 2020 Jul 9;22(9):93. doi: 10.1007/s11886-020-01334-w. PMID: 32647931

Recent systematic reviews

Mitral valve repair or replacement in native valve endocarditis? Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Harky A, Hof A, Garner M, Froghi S, Bashir M
J Card Surg 2018 Jul;33(7):364-371. Epub 2018 Jun 21 doi: 10.1111/jocs.13728. PMID: 29926515
Diagnostic value of imaging in infective endocarditis: a systematic review.
Gomes A, Glaudemans AWJM, Touw DJ, van Melle JP, Willems TP, Maass AH, Natour E, Prakken NHJ, Borra RJH, van Geel PP, Slart RHJA, van Assen S, Sinha B
Lancet Infect Dis 2017 Jan;17(1):e1-e14. Epub 2016 Oct 18 doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30141-4. PMID: 27746163
Optimal timing for early surgery in infective endocarditis: a meta-analysis.
Liang F, Song B, Liu R, Yang L, Tang H, Li Y
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2016 Mar;22(3):336-45. Epub 2015 Dec 17 doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivv368. PMID: 26678152Free PMC Article
The role of valve surgery in infective endocarditis management: a systematic review of observational studies that included propensity score analysis.
Tleyjeh IM, Kashour T, Zimmerman V, Steckelberg JM, Wilson WR, Baddour LM
Am Heart J 2008 Nov;156(5):901-9. Epub 2008 Sep 11 doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.06.031. PMID: 19061705
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia endocarditis: a systematic review.
Khan IA, Mehta NJ
Angiology 2002 Jan-Feb;53(1):49-55. doi: 10.1177/000331970205300107. PMID: 11863309

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