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Subacute bacterial endocarditis

MedGen UID:
41780
•Concept ID:
C0014122
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Bacterial Endocarditides, Subacute; Bacterial Endocarditis, Subacute; Endocarditides, Subacute Bacterial; Endocarditis Lenta; Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial; Subacute Bacterial Endocarditides; Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis
SNOMED CT: Subacute bacterial endocarditis (73774007); Endocarditis lenta (73774007); SBE - subacute bacterial endocarditis (73774007)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0006981

Definition

Subacute inflammation of the endocardium. Streptococcus viridans is the usual etiologic agent of subacute bacterial endocarditis. The distinction between ""acute"" and ""subacute"" endocarditis has traditionally been made based on the pathogenic organism and clinical presentation. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVSubacute bacterial endocarditis

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Pathogen influence on epidemiology, diagnostic evaluation and management of infective endocarditis.
Talha KM, DeSimone DC, Sohail MR, Baddour LM
Heart 2020 Dec;106(24):1878-1882. Epub 2020 Aug 26 doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317034. PMID: 32847941
Epidemiology, pathogenesis, treatment and outcomes of infection-associated glomerulonephritis.
Satoskar AA, Parikh SV, Nadasdy T
Nat Rev Nephrol 2020 Jan;16(1):32-50. Epub 2019 Aug 9 doi: 10.1038/s41581-019-0178-8. PMID: 31399725
Serological investigations in the diagnosis and management of infective endocarditis.
Roberts-Thomson PJ, Koh LY, Kennedy A, Smith MD, Neoh S, Turnidge J
Aust N Z J Med 1986 Dec;16(6):761-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1986.tb00032a.x. PMID: 3471192

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Clinical effectiveness of one ultrasound guided intra-articular corticosteroid and local anaesthetic injection in addition to advice and education for hip osteoarthritis (HIT trial): single blind, parallel group, three arm, randomised controlled trial.
Paskins Z, Bromley K, Lewis M, Hughes G, Hughes E, Hennings S, Cherrington A, Hall A, Holden MA, Stevenson K, Menon A, Roberts P, Peat G, Jinks C, Kigozi J, Oppong R, Foster NE, Mallen CD, Roddy E
BMJ 2022 Apr 6;377:e068446. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2021-068446. PMID: 35387783Free PMC Article
Pathogen influence on epidemiology, diagnostic evaluation and management of infective endocarditis.
Talha KM, DeSimone DC, Sohail MR, Baddour LM
Heart 2020 Dec;106(24):1878-1882. Epub 2020 Aug 26 doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317034. PMID: 32847941
Infected cardiac myxoma.
Nagata T, Totsugawa T, Katayama K, Kuinose M, Yoshitaka H, Uesugi T
J Card Surg 2013 Nov;28(6):682-4. Epub 2013 Aug 11 doi: 10.1111/jocs.12184. PMID: 23931763
Embolic risk in subacute bacterial endocarditis: determinants and role of transesophageal echocardiography.
Habib G
Curr Cardiol Rep 2003 Mar;5(2):129-36. doi: 10.1007/s11886-003-0080-6. PMID: 12583856
Neurologic complications of infective endocarditis.
Tunkel AR, Kaye D
Neurol Clin 1993 May;11(2):419-40. PMID: 8316194

Diagnosis

Epidemiology, pathogenesis, treatment and outcomes of infection-associated glomerulonephritis.
Satoskar AA, Parikh SV, Nadasdy T
Nat Rev Nephrol 2020 Jan;16(1):32-50. Epub 2019 Aug 9 doi: 10.1038/s41581-019-0178-8. PMID: 31399725
Ulnar-Artery Mycotic Aneurysm.
Alibrahim BK, Wharmby G
N Engl J Med 2018 Mar 22;378(12):e16. doi: 10.1056/NEJMicm1603196. PMID: 29562157
What's new in outpatient cardiology.
Lacina SJ
Curr Opin Pediatr 2009 Oct;21(5):605-10. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32832ff3ec. PMID: 19617830
Vasculitis in children.
Athreya BH
Pediatr Clin North Am 1995 Oct;42(5):1239-61. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)40061-1. PMID: 7567194
Echocardiography in valvular heart disease.
Teichholz LE
Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1975 Jan-Feb;17(4):283-302. doi: 10.1016/s0033-0620(75)80019-3. PMID: 1089993

Therapy

Clinical effectiveness of one ultrasound guided intra-articular corticosteroid and local anaesthetic injection in addition to advice and education for hip osteoarthritis (HIT trial): single blind, parallel group, three arm, randomised controlled trial.
Paskins Z, Bromley K, Lewis M, Hughes G, Hughes E, Hennings S, Cherrington A, Hall A, Holden MA, Stevenson K, Menon A, Roberts P, Peat G, Jinks C, Kigozi J, Oppong R, Foster NE, Mallen CD, Roddy E
BMJ 2022 Apr 6;377:e068446. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2021-068446. PMID: 35387783Free PMC Article
Epidemiology, pathogenesis, treatment and outcomes of infection-associated glomerulonephritis.
Satoskar AA, Parikh SV, Nadasdy T
Nat Rev Nephrol 2020 Jan;16(1):32-50. Epub 2019 Aug 9 doi: 10.1038/s41581-019-0178-8. PMID: 31399725
Infected cardiac myxoma.
Nagata T, Totsugawa T, Katayama K, Kuinose M, Yoshitaka H, Uesugi T
J Card Surg 2013 Nov;28(6):682-4. Epub 2013 Aug 11 doi: 10.1111/jocs.12184. PMID: 23931763
Osler's node.
Shimizu T, Tokuda Y
BMJ Case Rep 2013 Jan 8;2013 doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-007564. PMID: 23302546Free PMC Article
Staphylococcal infective endocarditis.
Thompson RL
Mayo Clin Proc 1982 Feb;57(2):106-14. PMID: 7033683

Prognosis

Pathogen influence on epidemiology, diagnostic evaluation and management of infective endocarditis.
Talha KM, DeSimone DC, Sohail MR, Baddour LM
Heart 2020 Dec;106(24):1878-1882. Epub 2020 Aug 26 doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317034. PMID: 32847941
Embolic risk in subacute bacterial endocarditis: determinants and role of transesophageal echocardiography.
Habib G
Curr Cardiol Rep 2003 Mar;5(2):129-36. doi: 10.1007/s11886-003-0080-6. PMID: 12583856
Staphylococcal infective endocarditis.
Thompson RL
Mayo Clin Proc 1982 Feb;57(2):106-14. PMID: 7033683
Hematuria in children.
Mota-Hernández F, Muñoz-Arizpe R, Lunar OR
Paediatrician 1979;8(5-6):270-86. PMID: 392403
ENDOCARDITIS.
FRIEDBERG CK
Bull N Y Acad Med 1964 Jul;40(7):522-31. PMID: 14150924Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Congenital Heart Diseases Associated With Cleft Lip and Palate and Its Impact on Surgical Treatment Planning of Patients With Cleft Lip and Palate-A Cross-Sectional Study.
Rao G, Desai A, Kumar N
Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2021 Feb;58(2):163-169. Epub 2020 Jul 23 doi: 10.1177/1055665620943082. PMID: 32700576
Prevalence and descriptive analysis of congenital heart disease in parturients: obstetric, neonatal, and anesthetic outcomes.
Warrick CM, Hart JE, Lynch AM, Hawkins JA, Bucklin BA
J Clin Anesth 2015 Sep;27(6):492-8. Epub 2015 Jul 3 doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2015.04.006. PMID: 26144911
Soma Weiss, Alfred S. Reinhart, and the care of the patient.
Tishler PV
Perspect Biol Med 2010 Winter;53(1):75-86. doi: 10.1353/pbm.0.0142. PMID: 20173297
Embolic risk in subacute bacterial endocarditis: determinants and role of transesophageal echocardiography.
Habib G
Curr Cardiol Rep 2003 Mar;5(2):129-36. doi: 10.1007/s11886-003-0080-6. PMID: 12583856
Subacute bacterial endocarditis with positive cytoplasmic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and anti-proteinase 3 antibodies.
Choi HK, Lamprecht P, Niles JL, Gross WL, Merkel PA
Arthritis Rheum 2000 Jan;43(1):226-31. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(200001)43:1<226::AID-ANR27>3.0.CO;2-Q. PMID: 10643719

Recent systematic reviews

The underlying causes of chordae tendinae rupture: a systematic review.
Gabbay U, Yosefy C
Int J Cardiol 2010 Aug 20;143(2):113-8. Epub 2010 Mar 7 doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.02.011. PMID: 20207434
Rheumatic and nonrheumatic valvular heart disease: epidemiology, management, and prevention in Africa.
Essop MR, Nkomo VT
Circulation 2005 Dec 6;112(23):3584-91. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.539775. PMID: 16330700

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