From HPO
Coxa valga- MedGen UID:
- 116080
- •Concept ID:
- C0239137
- •
- Finding
Coxa valga is a deformity of the hip in which the angle between the femoral shaft and the femoral neck is increased compared to age-adjusted values (about 150 degrees in newborns gradually reducing to 120-130 degrees in adults).
Short distal phalanx of finger- MedGen UID:
- 326590
- •Concept ID:
- C1839829
- •
- Finding
Short distance from the end of the finger to the most distal interphalangeal crease or the distal interphalangeal joint flexion point. That is, hypoplasia of one or more of the distal phalanx of finger.
Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanges of the hand- MedGen UID:
- 341480
- •Concept ID:
- C1849547
- •
- Finding
Acroosteolysis of distal phalanges (feet)- MedGen UID:
- 871254
- •Concept ID:
- C4025739
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
Growth delay- MedGen UID:
- 99124
- •Concept ID:
- C0456070
- •
- Pathologic Function
A deficiency or slowing down of growth pre- and postnatally.
Postnatal growth retardation- MedGen UID:
- 395343
- •Concept ID:
- C1859778
- •
- Finding
Slow or limited growth after birth.
Hepatomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 42428
- •Concept ID:
- C0019209
- •
- Finding
Abnormally increased size of the liver.
Calcinosis- MedGen UID:
- 709
- •Concept ID:
- C0006663
- •
- Finding
Formation of calcium deposits in any soft tissue.
Lipodystrophy- MedGen UID:
- 6111
- •Concept ID:
- C0023787
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Degenerative changes of the fat tissue.
Micrognathia- MedGen UID:
- 44428
- •Concept ID:
- C0025990
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible.
Osteopenia- MedGen UID:
- 18222
- •Concept ID:
- C0029453
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Osteopenia is a term to define bone density that is not normal but also not as low as osteoporosis. By definition from the World Health Organization osteopenia is defined by bone densitometry as a T score -1 to -2.5.
Joint stiffness- MedGen UID:
- 56403
- •Concept ID:
- C0162298
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in a joint or joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. Joint stiffness typically subsides over time.
Delayed cranial suture closure- MedGen UID:
- 75805
- •Concept ID:
- C0277828
- •
- Finding
Infants normally have two fontanels at birth, the diamond-shaped anterior fontanelle at the junction of the coronal and sagittal sutures, and the posterior fontanelle at the intersection of the occipital and parietal bones. The posterior fontanelle usually closes by the 8th week of life, and the anterior fontanel closes by the 18th month of life on average. This term applies if there is delay of closure of the fontanelles beyond the normal age.
Flexion contracture- MedGen UID:
- 83069
- •Concept ID:
- C0333068
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
A flexion contracture is a bent (flexed) joint that cannot be straightened actively or passively. It is thus a chronic loss of joint motion due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevents normal movement of joints.
Elbow flexion contracture- MedGen UID:
- 98367
- •Concept ID:
- C0409338
- •
- Acquired Abnormality
An elbow contracture that limits the ability of the elbow joint to be extended (straightened), meaning that the elbow is fixed in an flexed (bent) position.
Short clavicles- MedGen UID:
- 96529
- •Concept ID:
- C0426799
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Reduced length of the clavicles.
Camptodactyly- MedGen UID:
- 195780
- •Concept ID:
- C0685409
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
The distal interphalangeal joint and/or the proximal interphalangeal joint of the fingers or toes cannot be extended to 180 degrees by either active or passive extension.
Progressive clavicular acroosteolysis- MedGen UID:
- 324869
- •Concept ID:
- C1837757
- •
- Finding
Progressive bone resorption in the distal part of the clavicle.
Loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue in limbs- MedGen UID:
- 325248
- •Concept ID:
- C1837764
- •
- Finding
Loss (disappearance) of previously present subcutaneous fat tissue in arm or leg.
Down-sloping shoulders- MedGen UID:
- 346461
- •Concept ID:
- C1856872
- •
- Finding
Low set, steeply sloping shoulders.
Reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue- MedGen UID:
- 387876
- •Concept ID:
- C1857657
- •
- Finding
A reduced amount of fat tissue in the lowest layer of the integument. This feature can be appreciated by a reduced skinfold thickness.
Wormian bones- MedGen UID:
- 766814
- •Concept ID:
- C3553900
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
The presence of extra bones within a cranial suture. Wormian bones are irregular isolated bones which appear in addition to the usual centers of ossification of the cranium.
Hypercholesterolemia- MedGen UID:
- 5687
- •Concept ID:
- C0020443
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An increased concentration of cholesterol in the blood.
Hyperglycemia- MedGen UID:
- 5689
- •Concept ID:
- C0020456
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An increased concentration of glucose in the blood.
Hyperlipidemia- MedGen UID:
- 5692
- •Concept ID:
- C0020473
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An elevated lipid concentration in the blood.
Impaired glucose tolerance- MedGen UID:
- 852424
- •Concept ID:
- C0151671
- •
- Finding
An abnormal resistance to glucose, i.e., a reduction in the ability to maintain glucose levels in the blood stream within normal limits following oral or intravenous administration of glucose.
Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus- MedGen UID:
- 163439
- •Concept ID:
- C0854110
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A type of diabetes mellitus related not to lack of insulin but rather to lack of response to insulin on the part of the target tissues of insulin such as muscle, fat, and liver cells. This type of diabetes is typically associated with increases both in blood glucose concentrations as well as in fasting and postprandial serum insulin levels.
Dental crowding- MedGen UID:
- 11850
- •Concept ID:
- C0040433
- •
- Finding
Changes in alignment of teeth in the dental arch
Premature loss of teeth- MedGen UID:
- 66678
- •Concept ID:
- C0232513
- •
- Finding
Exfoliation of a tooth more than 2 SD earlier than the normal age for the deciduous teeth and not related to traume or neglect. Exfoliation of a permanent tooth is per se abnormal.
Hypoplasia of teeth- MedGen UID:
- 852449
- •Concept ID:
- C0235357
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Developmental hypoplasia of teeth.
Convex nasal ridge- MedGen UID:
- 66809
- •Concept ID:
- C0240538
- •
- Finding
Nasal ridge curving anteriorly to an imaginary line that connects the nasal root and tip. The nose appears often also prominent, and the columella low.
High palate- MedGen UID:
- 66814
- •Concept ID:
- C0240635
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective).
Bird-like facies- MedGen UID:
- 325243
- •Concept ID:
- C1837758
- •
- Finding
Narrow nasal ridge- MedGen UID:
- 373404
- •Concept ID:
- C1837761
- •
- Finding
Decreased width of the nasal ridge.
Sparse scalp hair- MedGen UID:
- 346499
- •Concept ID:
- C1857042
- •
- Finding
Decreased number of hairs per unit area of skin of the scalp.
Full cheeks- MedGen UID:
- 355661
- •Concept ID:
- C1866231
- •
- Finding
Increased prominence or roundness of soft tissues between zygomata and mandible.
Increased adipose tissue around the neck- MedGen UID:
- 871356
- •Concept ID:
- C4025850
- •
- Finding
An increased amount of subcutaneous fat tissue around the neck.
Increased facial adipose tissue- MedGen UID:
- 871372
- •Concept ID:
- C4025868
- •
- Finding
An increased amount of subcutaneous fat tissue in the face.
Acanthosis nigricans- MedGen UID:
- 54
- •Concept ID:
- C0000889
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A dermatosis characterized by thickened, hyperpigmented plaques, typically on the intertriginous surfaces and neck.
Alopecia- MedGen UID:
- 7982
- •Concept ID:
- C0002170
- •
- Finding
A noncongenital process of hair loss, which may progress to partial or complete baldness.
Dermal atrophy- MedGen UID:
- 101793
- •Concept ID:
- C0151514
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Partial or complete wasting (atrophy) of the skin.
Onychogryposis- MedGen UID:
- 82671
- •Concept ID:
- C0263537
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Nail that appears thick when viewed on end.
Poikiloderma- MedGen UID:
- 97905
- •Concept ID:
- C0392777
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Poikiloderma refers to a patch of skin with (1) reticulated hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation, (2) wrinkling secondary to epidermal atrophy, and (3) telangiectasias.
Mottled pigmentation- MedGen UID:
- 163653
- •Concept ID:
- C0860439
- •
- Finding
Patchy and irregular skin pigmentation.
Hyperinsulinemia- MedGen UID:
- 43779
- •Concept ID:
- C0020459
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An increased concentration of insulin in the blood.
Proptosis- MedGen UID:
- 41917
- •Concept ID:
- C0015300
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An eye that is protruding anterior to the plane of the face to a greater extent than is typical.
- Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormality of limbs
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the endocrine system
- Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormality of the integument
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Growth abnormality