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Seckel syndrome 10(SCKL10)

MedGen UID:
934614
Concept ID:
C4310647
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: SCKL10
 
Gene (location): NSMCE2 (8q24.13)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0014991
OMIM®: 617253

Definition

Any Seckel syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the NSMCE2 gene. [from MONDO]

Clinical features

From HPO
Glycosuria
MedGen UID:
42267
Concept ID:
C0017979
Finding
An increased concentration of glucose in the urine.
Congestive heart failure
MedGen UID:
9169
Concept ID:
C0018802
Disease or Syndrome
The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction.
Hypertensive disorder
MedGen UID:
6969
Concept ID:
C0020538
Disease or Syndrome
The presence of chronic increased pressure in the systemic arterial system.
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
MedGen UID:
56524
Concept ID:
C0162871
Anatomical Abnormality
An abnormal localized widening (dilatation) of the abdominal aorta.
Ventricular hypertrophy
MedGen UID:
87400
Concept ID:
C0340279
Disease or Syndrome
Enlargement of the cardiac ventricular muscle tissue with increase in the width of the wall of the ventricle and loss of elasticity. Ventricular hypertrophy is clinically differentiated into left and right ventricular hypertrophy.
Severe short stature
MedGen UID:
3931
Concept ID:
C0013336
Disease or Syndrome
A severe degree of short stature, more than -4 SD from the mean corrected for age and sex.
Hepatic steatosis
MedGen UID:
398225
Concept ID:
C2711227
Disease or Syndrome
Steatosis is a term used to denote lipid accumulation within hepatocytes.
Elevated hemoglobin A1c
MedGen UID:
892798
Concept ID:
C4073162
Finding
An increased concentration of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), which is the product of nonenzymatic attachment of a hexose molecule to the N-terminal amino acid of the hemoglobin molecule. This reaction is dependent on blood glucose concentration, and therefore reflects the mean glucose concentration over the previous 8 to 12 weeks. The HbA1c level provides a better indication of long-term glycemic control than one-time blood or urinary glucose measurements.
Slender long bone
MedGen UID:
331446
Concept ID:
C1833144
Finding
Reduced diameter of a long bone.
Microretrognathia
MedGen UID:
326907
Concept ID:
C1839546
Finding
A form of developmental hypoplasia of the mandible in which the mandible is mislocalised posteriorly.
Metaphyseal widening
MedGen UID:
341364
Concept ID:
C1849039
Finding
Abnormal widening of the metaphyseal regions of long bones.
Cone-shaped epiphysis
MedGen UID:
351282
Concept ID:
C1865037
Finding
Cone-shaped epiphyses (also known as coned epiphyses) are epiphyses that invaginate into cupped metaphyses. That is, the epiphysis has a cone-shaped distal extension resulting from increased growth of the central portion of the epiphysis relative to its periphery.
Microcephaly
MedGen UID:
1644158
Concept ID:
C4551563
Finding
Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender.
Acute pancreatitis
MedGen UID:
7872
Concept ID:
C0001339
Disease or Syndrome
A acute form of pancreatitis.
Diabetes mellitus
MedGen UID:
8350
Concept ID:
C0011849
Disease or Syndrome
A group of abnormalities characterized by hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance.
Insulin resistance
MedGen UID:
43904
Concept ID:
C0021655
Pathologic Function
Increased resistance towards insulin, that is, diminished effectiveness of insulin in reducing blood glucose levels.
Impaired glucose tolerance
MedGen UID:
852424
Concept ID:
C0151671
Finding
An abnormal resistance to glucose, i.e., a reduction in the ability to maintain glucose levels in the blood stream within normal limits following oral or intravenous administration of glucose.
Elevated circulating aspartate aminotransferase concentration
MedGen UID:
57497
Concept ID:
C0151904
Finding
The concentration of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in the blood circulation is above the upper limit of normal.
Elevated circulating alanine aminotransferase concentration
MedGen UID:
57740
Concept ID:
C0151905
Finding
An abnormally high concentration in the circulation of alanine aminotransferase (ALT).
Glucose intolerance
MedGen UID:
75760
Concept ID:
C0271650
Disease or Syndrome
Glucose intolerance (GI) can be defined as dysglycemia that comprises both prediabetes and diabetes. It includes the conditions of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and diabetes mellitus (DM).
Hypertriglyceridemia
MedGen UID:
167238
Concept ID:
C0813230
Finding
An abnormal increase in the level of triglycerides in the blood.
Hyperplasia of midface
MedGen UID:
451009
Concept ID:
C0240309
Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormally anterior positioning of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased convexity of the face, or increased nasolabial angle. The midface includes the maxilla, the cheeks, the zygomas, and the infraorbital and perialar regions of the face
Acanthosis nigricans
MedGen UID:
54
Concept ID:
C0000889
Disease or Syndrome
A dermatosis characterized by thickened, hyperpigmented plaques, typically on the intertriginous surfaces and neck.
Skin tags
MedGen UID:
11452
Concept ID:
C0037293
Neoplastic Process
Cutaneous skin tags also known as acrochorda or fibroepithelial polyps are small benign tumors that may either form secondarily over time primarily in areas where the skin forms creases, such as the neck, armpit or groin or may also be present at birth, in which case they usually occur in the periauricular region.
Elevated circulating follicle stimulating hormone level
MedGen UID:
867192
Concept ID:
C4021550
Finding
An elevated concentration of follicle-stimulating hormone in the blood.
Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level
MedGen UID:
868698
Concept ID:
C4023101
Finding
An elevated concentration of luteinizing hormone in the blood.
Retinal detachment
MedGen UID:
19759
Concept ID:
C0035305
Disease or Syndrome
Primary or spontaneous detachment of the retina occurs due to underlying ocular disease and often involves the vitreous as well as the retina. The precipitating event is formation of a retinal tear or hole, which permits fluid to accumulate under the sensory layers of the retina and creates an intraretinal cleavage that destroys the neurosensory process of visual reception. Vitreoretinal degeneration and tear formation are painless phenomena, and in most cases, significant vitreoretinal pathology is found only after detachment of the retina starts to cause loss of vision or visual field. Without surgical intervention, retinal detachment will almost inevitably lead to total blindness (summary by McNiel and McPherson, 1971).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Faienza MF, Acquafredda A, D'Aniello M, Soldano L, Marzano F, Ventura A, Cavallo L
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2013;26(7-8):771-4. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2012-0397. PMID: 23612698
Birkebaek NH, Wolthers OD, Heuch C, Balslev T, Flyvbjerg A, Frystyk J
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2011;24(11-12):995-1000. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2011.369. PMID: 22308854

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Nerakh G, Vineeth VS, Tallapaka K, Nair L, Dalal A, Aggarwal S
Am J Med Genet A 2022 Jul;188(7):2139-2146. Epub 2022 Mar 17 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62725. PMID: 35298084
Dinçer T, Yorgancıoğlu-Budak G, Ölmez A, Er İ, Dodurga Y, Özdemir ÖM, Toraman B, Yıldırım A, Sabir N, Akarsu NA, Semerci CN, Kalay E
Eur J Hum Genet 2017 Oct;25(10):1118-1125. Epub 2017 Aug 23 doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2017.120. PMID: 28832566Free PMC Article
Naseri N, Deepa B, Mathew AP, Oksman K, Girandon L
Biomacromolecules 2016 Nov 14;17(11):3714-3723. Epub 2016 Oct 25 doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b01243. PMID: 27726351
Jacquemont S, Bocéno M, Rival JM, Méchinaud F, David A
Am J Med Genet 2002 Apr 15;109(1):17-21; discussion 16. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.10281. PMID: 11932988
Ducos B, Cabrol S, Houang M, Perin L, Holzenberger M, Le Bouc Y
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001 Nov;86(11):5516-24. doi: 10.1210/jcem.86.11.7985. PMID: 11701730

Diagnosis

Karaca E, Posey JE, Bostwick B, Liu P, Gezdirici A, Yesil G, Coban Akdemir Z, Bayram Y, Harms FL, Meinecke P, Alawi M, Bacino CA, Sutton VR, Kortüm F, Lupski JR
Am J Med Genet A 2019 Oct;179(10):2056-2066. Epub 2019 Aug 13 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61315. PMID: 31407851Free PMC Article
Ramalingam K, Kaliyamurthy SD, Govindarajan M, Swathi S
J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2012 Jul-Sep;30(3):258-61. doi: 10.4103/0970-4388.105021. PMID: 23263432
Qvist P, Huertas P, Jimeno S, Nyegaard M, Hassan MJ, Jackson SP, Børglum AD
PLoS Genet 2011 Oct;7(10):e1002310. Epub 2011 Oct 6 doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002310. PMID: 21998596Free PMC Article
Codd PJ, Scott RM, Smith ER
J Neurosurg Pediatr 2009 Apr;3(4):320-4. doi: 10.3171/2008.12.PEDS08205. PMID: 19338412
Adiyaman P, Berberoğlu M, Aycan Z, Evliyaoğlu O, Ocal G
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2004 Jan;17(1):105-10. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2004.17.1.105. PMID: 14960029

Therapy

Faienza MF, Acquafredda A, D'Aniello M, Soldano L, Marzano F, Ventura A, Cavallo L
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2013;26(7-8):771-4. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2012-0397. PMID: 23612698
Birkebaek NH, Wolthers OD, Heuch C, Balslev T, Flyvbjerg A, Frystyk J
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2011;24(11-12):995-1000. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2011.369. PMID: 22308854
Ducos B, Cabrol S, Houang M, Perin L, Holzenberger M, Le Bouc Y
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001 Nov;86(11):5516-24. doi: 10.1210/jcem.86.11.7985. PMID: 11701730

Prognosis

Jacquemont S, Bocéno M, Rival JM, Méchinaud F, David A
Am J Med Genet 2002 Apr 15;109(1):17-21; discussion 16. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.10281. PMID: 11932988

Clinical prediction guides

Lokanathan Balaji S, De Bragança S, Balaguer-Pérez F, Northall S, Wilkinson OJ, Aicart-Ramos C, Seetaloo N, Sobott F, Moreno-Herrero F, Dillingham MS
Nucleic Acids Res 2024 Aug 12;52(14):8303-8319. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkae538. PMID: 38922686Free PMC Article
Yadav N, Kirola L, Geetha TS, Mittal K, Kadandale J, Yogev Y, Birk OS, Gupta N, Balakrishnan P, Jana M, Gupta M, Kabra M, Thelma BK
Ann Hum Genet 2022 Sep;86(5):245-256. Epub 2022 Apr 22 doi: 10.1111/ahg.12469. PMID: 35451063
Karaca E, Posey JE, Bostwick B, Liu P, Gezdirici A, Yesil G, Coban Akdemir Z, Bayram Y, Harms FL, Meinecke P, Alawi M, Bacino CA, Sutton VR, Kortüm F, Lupski JR
Am J Med Genet A 2019 Oct;179(10):2056-2066. Epub 2019 Aug 13 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61315. PMID: 31407851Free PMC Article
Birkebaek NH, Wolthers OD, Heuch C, Balslev T, Flyvbjerg A, Frystyk J
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2011;24(11-12):995-1000. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2011.369. PMID: 22308854
Qvist P, Huertas P, Jimeno S, Nyegaard M, Hassan MJ, Jackson SP, Børglum AD
PLoS Genet 2011 Oct;7(10):e1002310. Epub 2011 Oct 6 doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002310. PMID: 21998596Free PMC Article

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