From HPO
Neurogenic bladder- MedGen UID:
- 595
- •Concept ID:
- C0005697
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A type of bladder dysfunction caused by neurologic damage. Neurogenic bladder can be flaccid or spastic. Common manifestatios of neurogenic bladder are overflow incontinence, frequency, urgency, urge incontinence, and retention.
Hydronephrosis- MedGen UID:
- 42531
- •Concept ID:
- C0020295
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Severe distention of the kidney with dilation of the renal pelvis and calices.
Thumbs, congenital Clasped- MedGen UID:
- 98140
- •Concept ID:
- C0431886
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
In the resting position, the tip of the thumb is on, or near, the palm, close to the base of the fourth or fifth finger.
Overlapping fingers- MedGen UID:
- 252954
- •Concept ID:
- C1446712
- •
- Finding
A finger resting on the dorsal surface of an adjacent digit when the hand is at rest.
Congestive heart failure- MedGen UID:
- 9169
- •Concept ID:
- C0018802
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction.
Atrial septal defect, ostium secundum type- MedGen UID:
- 91034
- •Concept ID:
- C0344724
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
A kind of atrial septum defect arising from an enlarged foramen ovale, inadequate growth of the septum secundum, or excessive absorption of the septum primum.
Perimembranous ventricular septal defect- MedGen UID:
- 87490
- •Concept ID:
- C0344925
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
A ventricular septal defect that is confluent with and involves the membranous septum and is bordered by an atrioventricular valve, not including the type 3 VSDs.
Fetal growth restriction- MedGen UID:
- 4693
- •Concept ID:
- C0015934
- •
- Pathologic Function
An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age.
Short stature- MedGen UID:
- 87607
- •Concept ID:
- C0349588
- •
- Finding
A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms).
Growth delay- MedGen UID:
- 99124
- •Concept ID:
- C0456070
- •
- Pathologic Function
A deficiency or slowing down of growth pre- and postnatally.
Failure to thrive- MedGen UID:
- 746019
- •Concept ID:
- C2315100
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.
Hepatomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 42428
- •Concept ID:
- C0019209
- •
- Finding
Abnormally increased size of the liver.
Jaundice- MedGen UID:
- 43987
- •Concept ID:
- C0022346
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Yellow pigmentation of the skin due to bilirubin, which in turn is the result of increased bilirubin concentration in the bloodstream.
Feeding difficulties- MedGen UID:
- 65429
- •Concept ID:
- C0232466
- •
- Finding
Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it.
Decreased liver function- MedGen UID:
- 65430
- •Concept ID:
- C0232744
- •
- Finding
Reduced ability of the liver to perform its functions.
Gastroesophageal reflux- MedGen UID:
- 1368658
- •Concept ID:
- C4317146
- •
- Finding
A condition in which the stomach contents leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus through the lower esophageal sphincter.
Sensorineural hearing loss disorder- MedGen UID:
- 9164
- •Concept ID:
- C0018784
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A type of hearing impairment in one or both ears related to an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve.
Low-set ears- MedGen UID:
- 65980
- •Concept ID:
- C0239234
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Upper insertion of the ear to the scalp below an imaginary horizontal line drawn between the inner canthi of the eye and extending posteriorly to the ear.
Seizure- MedGen UID:
- 20693
- •Concept ID:
- C0036572
- •
- Sign or Symptom
A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
Cerebral atrophy- MedGen UID:
- 116012
- •Concept ID:
- C0235946
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Atrophy (wasting, decrease in size of cells or tissue) affecting the cerebrum.
Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum- MedGen UID:
- 138005
- •Concept ID:
- C0344482
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum.
Hyporeflexia- MedGen UID:
- 195967
- •Concept ID:
- C0700078
- •
- Finding
Reduction of neurologic reflexes such as the knee-jerk reaction.
Cerebellar atrophy- MedGen UID:
- 196624
- •Concept ID:
- C0740279
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Cerebellar atrophy is defined as a cerebellum with initially normal structures, in a posterior fossa with normal size, which displays enlarged fissures (interfolial spaces) in comparison to the foliae secondary to loss of tissue. Cerebellar atrophy implies irreversible loss of tissue and result from an ongoing progressive disease until a final stage is reached or a single injury, e.g. an intoxication or infectious event.
Delayed myelination- MedGen UID:
- 224820
- •Concept ID:
- C1277241
- •
- Finding
Delayed myelination.
Profound global developmental delay- MedGen UID:
- 766364
- •Concept ID:
- C3553450
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A profound delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child.
Micrognathia- MedGen UID:
- 44428
- •Concept ID:
- C0025990
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible.
Hypotonia- MedGen UID:
- 10133
- •Concept ID:
- C0026827
- •
- Finding
Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.
Retrognathia- MedGen UID:
- 19766
- •Concept ID:
- C0035353
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
An abnormality in which the mandible is mislocalised posteriorly.
Muscular atrophy- MedGen UID:
- 892680
- •Concept ID:
- C0541794
- •
- Pathologic Function
The presence of skeletal muscular atrophy (which is also known as amyotrophy).
Progressive microcephaly- MedGen UID:
- 340542
- •Concept ID:
- C1850456
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
Progressive microcephaly is diagnosed when the head circumference falls progressively behind age- and gender-dependent norms.
Generalized hypotonia- MedGen UID:
- 346841
- •Concept ID:
- C1858120
- •
- Finding
Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone).
Primary microcephaly- MedGen UID:
- 383046
- •Concept ID:
- C2677180
- •
- Finding
Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender at birth.
Neonatal asphyxia- MedGen UID:
- 2469
- •Concept ID:
- C0004045
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Respiratory failure in the newborn.
Respiratory insufficiency- MedGen UID:
- 11197
- •Concept ID:
- C0035229
- •
- Pathologic Function
Impairment of gas exchange within the lungs secondary to a disease process, neoplasm, or trauma, possibly resulting in hypoxia, hypercarbia, or both, but not requiring intubation or mechanical ventilation. Patients are normally managed with pharmaceutical therapy, supplemental oxygen, or both.
Splenomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 52469
- •Concept ID:
- C0038002
- •
- Finding
Abnormal increased size of the spleen.
Recurrent infections- MedGen UID:
- 65998
- •Concept ID:
- C0239998
- •
- Finding
Increased susceptibility to infections.
Hypoglycemia- MedGen UID:
- 6979
- •Concept ID:
- C0020615
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A decreased concentration of glucose in the blood.
Elevated circulating aspartate aminotransferase concentration- MedGen UID:
- 57497
- •Concept ID:
- C0151904
- •
- Finding
The concentration of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in the blood circulation is above the upper limit of normal.
Elevated circulating alanine aminotransferase concentration- MedGen UID:
- 57740
- •Concept ID:
- C0151905
- •
- Finding
An abnormally high concentration in the circulation of alanine aminotransferase (ALT).
Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration- MedGen UID:
- 69128
- •Concept ID:
- C0241005
- •
- Finding
An elevation of the level of the enzyme creatine kinase (also known as creatine phosphokinase (CK; EC 2.7.3.2) in the blood. CK levels can be elevated in a number of clinical disorders such as myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis, and muscular dystrophy.
Type II transferrin isoform profile- MedGen UID:
- 892666
- •Concept ID:
- C4021094
- •
- Finding
Abnormal transferrin isoform profile consistent with a type II congenital disorder of glycosylation.
Narrow mouth- MedGen UID:
- 44435
- •Concept ID:
- C0026034
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Distance between the commissures of the mouth more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased width of the oral aperture (subjective).
Protruding tongue- MedGen UID:
- 66831
- •Concept ID:
- C0241442
- •
- Finding
Tongue extending beyond the alveolar ridges or teeth at rest.
Upslanted palpebral fissure- MedGen UID:
- 98390
- •Concept ID:
- C0423109
- •
- Finding
The palpebral fissure inclination is more than two standard deviations above the mean for age (objective); or, the inclination of the palpebral fissure is greater than typical for age.
Short palpebral fissure- MedGen UID:
- 98067
- •Concept ID:
- C0423112
- •
- Finding
Distance between the medial and lateral canthi is more than 2 SD below the mean for age (objective); or, apparently reduced length of the palpebral fissures.
Wide nose- MedGen UID:
- 140869
- •Concept ID:
- C0426421
- •
- Finding
Interalar distance more than two standard deviations above the mean for age, i.e., an apparently increased width of the nasal base and alae.
Short neck- MedGen UID:
- 99267
- •Concept ID:
- C0521525
- •
- Finding
Diminished length of the neck.
Smooth philtrum- MedGen UID:
- 222980
- •Concept ID:
- C1142533
- •
- Finding
Flat skin surface, with no ridge formation in the central region of the upper lip between the nasal base and upper vermilion border.
Thick vermilion border- MedGen UID:
- 332232
- •Concept ID:
- C1836543
- •
- Finding
Increased width of the skin of vermilion border region of upper lip.
Narrow forehead- MedGen UID:
- 326956
- •Concept ID:
- C1839758
- •
- Finding
Width of the forehead or distance between the frontotemporales is more than two standard deviations below the mean (objective); or apparently narrow intertemporal region (subjective).
Low anterior hairline- MedGen UID:
- 331280
- •Concept ID:
- C1842366
- •
- Finding
Distance between the hairline (trichion) and the glabella (the most prominent point on the frontal bone above the root of the nose), in the midline, more than two SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased distance between the hairline and the glabella.
Short nose- MedGen UID:
- 343052
- •Concept ID:
- C1854114
- •
- Finding
Distance from nasion to subnasale more than two standard deviations below the mean, or alternatively, an apparently decreased length from the nasal root to the nasal tip.
Flat forehead- MedGen UID:
- 347463
- •Concept ID:
- C1857485
- •
- Finding
A forehead with abnormal flatness.
Hypertrichosis- MedGen UID:
- 43787
- •Concept ID:
- C0020555
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Hypertrichosis is increased hair growth that is abnormal in quantity or location.
Excessive wrinkled skin- MedGen UID:
- 870444
- •Concept ID:
- C4024890
- •
- Finding
Inversion of nipple- MedGen UID:
- 82844
- •Concept ID:
- C0269269
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
The presence of nipples that instead of pointing outward are retracted inwards.
- Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormality of limbs
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of the breast
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormality of the immune system
- Abnormality of the integument
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Ear malformation
- Growth abnormality