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Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, nishimura type(SEDN)

MedGen UID:
930816
Concept ID:
C4305147
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: SEDN; SPONDYLOEPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, NISHIMURA TYPE
SNOMED CT: Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, craniosynostosis, cleft palate, cataract and intellectual disability syndrome (718766002); Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia Nishimura type (718766002)
 
Gene (location): MIR140 (16q22.1)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0032835
OMIM®: 618618

Definition

The Nishimura type of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (SEDN) is characterized by disproportionate short stature with short limbs, small hands and feet, and midface hypoplasia with small nose. Radiologic hallmarks include mild spondylar dysplasia, delayed epiphyseal ossification of the hip and knee, and severe brachydactyly with cone-shaped phalangeal epiphyses (Grigelioniene et al., 2019). [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
Brachydactyly
MedGen UID:
67454
Concept ID:
C0221357
Congenital Abnormality
Digits that appear disproportionately short compared to the hand/foot. The word brachydactyly is used here to describe a series distinct patterns of shortened digits (brachydactyly types A-E). This is the sense used here.
Small hand
MedGen UID:
108279
Concept ID:
C0575802
Finding
Disproportionately small hand.
Disproportionate short-limb short stature
MedGen UID:
342370
Concept ID:
C1849937
Finding
A type of disproportionate short stature characterized by a short limbs but an average-sized trunk.
Intellectual disability
MedGen UID:
811461
Concept ID:
C3714756
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.
Cone-shaped epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand
MedGen UID:
347156
Concept ID:
C1859480
Finding
A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphyses of the fingers of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of a phalanx.
Delayed epiphyseal ossification
MedGen UID:
351324
Concept ID:
C1865200
Finding
Inspiratory stridor
MedGen UID:
146165
Concept ID:
C0677600
Sign or Symptom
Inspiratory stridor is a high pitched sound upon inspiration that is generally related to laryngeal abnormalities.
Recurrent respiratory infections
MedGen UID:
812812
Concept ID:
C3806482
Finding
An increased susceptibility to respiratory infections as manifested by a history of recurrent respiratory infections.
Hypocalcemia
MedGen UID:
5705
Concept ID:
C0020598
Disease or Syndrome
An abnormally decreased calcium concentration in the blood.
Hyperphosphatemia
MedGen UID:
39326
Concept ID:
C0085681
Disease or Syndrome
An abnormally increased phosphate concentration in the blood.
Elevated circulating parathyroid hormone level
MedGen UID:
167805
Concept ID:
C0857973
Finding
An abnormal increased concentration of parathyroid hormone.
Midface retrusion
MedGen UID:
339938
Concept ID:
C1853242
Anatomical Abnormality
Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle.
Short nose
MedGen UID:
343052
Concept ID:
C1854114
Finding
Distance from nasion to subnasale more than two standard deviations below the mean, or alternatively, an apparently decreased length from the nasal root to the nasal tip.
Visual impairment
MedGen UID:
777085
Concept ID:
C3665347
Finding
Visual impairment (or vision impairment) is vision loss (of a person) to such a degree as to qualify as an additional support need through a significant limitation of visual capability resulting from either disease, trauma, or congenital or degenerative conditions that cannot be corrected by conventional means, such as refractive correction, medication, or surgery.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Sarac Sivrikoz T, Kalayci T, Senturk L, Karaman V, Kalelioglu IH, Has R, Kayserili H, Uyguner ZO, Nishimura G, Altunoglu U
Prenat Diagn 2022 Nov;42(12):1503-1510. Epub 2022 Jul 20 doi: 10.1002/pd.6208. PMID: 35808914
Kim OH, Park H, Seong MW, Cho TJ, Nishimura G, Superti-Furga A, Unger S, Ikegawa S, Choi IH, Song HR, Kim HW, Yoo WJ, Shim JS, Chung CY, Oh CW, Jeong C, Song KS, Seo SG, Cho SI, Yeo IK, Kim SY, Park S, Park SS
Am J Med Genet A 2011 Nov;155A(11):2669-80. Epub 2011 Sep 30 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.34246. PMID: 21965141

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Handa A, Grigelioniene G, Nishimura G
Radiographics 2021 Jan-Feb;41(1):192-209. Epub 2020 Nov 13 doi: 10.1148/rg.2021200075. PMID: 33186059
Leal GF, Nishimura G, Voss U, Bertola DR, Åström E, Svensson J, Yamamoto GL, Hammarsjö A, Horemuzova E, Papadiogannakis N, Iwarsson E, Grigelioniene G, Tham E
J Bone Miner Res 2018 Apr;33(4):753-760. Epub 2018 Jan 4 doi: 10.1002/jbmr.3348. PMID: 29178448
Cho SY, Bae JS, Kim NKD, Forzano F, Girisha KM, Baldo C, Faravelli F, Cho TJ, Kim D, Lee KY, Ikegawa S, Shim JS, Ko AR, Miyake N, Nishimura G, Superti-Furga A, Spranger J, Kim OH, Park WY, Jin DK
Am J Hum Genet 2016 Jun 2;98(6):1243-1248. Epub 2016 May 26 doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.04.004. PMID: 27236923Free PMC Article
Okada M, Ikegawa S, Morioka M, Yamashita A, Saito A, Sawai H, Murotsuki J, Ohashi H, Okamoto T, Nishimura G, Imaizumi K, Tsumaki N
Hum Mol Genet 2015 Jan 15;24(2):299-313. Epub 2014 Sep 3 doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddu444. PMID: 25187577
Nishimura G, Lausch E, Savarirayan R, Shiba M, Spranger J, Zabel B, Ikegawa S, Superti-Furga A, Unger S
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 2012 Aug 15;160C(3):190-204. Epub 2012 Jul 12 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31335. PMID: 22791502

Diagnosis

Sarac Sivrikoz T, Kalayci T, Senturk L, Karaman V, Kalelioglu IH, Has R, Kayserili H, Uyguner ZO, Nishimura G, Altunoglu U
Prenat Diagn 2022 Nov;42(12):1503-1510. Epub 2022 Jul 20 doi: 10.1002/pd.6208. PMID: 35808914
Handa A, Grigelioniene G, Nishimura G
Radiographics 2021 Jan-Feb;41(1):192-209. Epub 2020 Nov 13 doi: 10.1148/rg.2021200075. PMID: 33186059
Simsek-Kiper PO, Taskiran EZ, Kosukcu C, Urel-Demir G, Akgun-Dogan O, Yilmaz G, Utine GE, Nishimura G, Boduroglu K, Alikasifoglu M
Am J Med Genet A 2018 Sep;176(9):2009-2016. Epub 2018 Jul 31 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.40427. PMID: 30063090
Leal GF, Nishimura G, Voss U, Bertola DR, Åström E, Svensson J, Yamamoto GL, Hammarsjö A, Horemuzova E, Papadiogannakis N, Iwarsson E, Grigelioniene G, Tham E
J Bone Miner Res 2018 Apr;33(4):753-760. Epub 2018 Jan 4 doi: 10.1002/jbmr.3348. PMID: 29178448
Dai J, Kim OH, Cho TJ, Schmidt-Rimpler M, Tonoki H, Takikawa K, Haga N, Miyoshi K, Kitoh H, Yoo WJ, Choi IH, Song HR, Jin DK, Kim HT, Kamasaki H, Bianchi P, Grigelioniene G, Nampoothiri S, Minagawa M, Miyagawa SI, Fukao T, Marcelis C, Jansweijer MC, Hennekam RC, Bedeschi F, Mustonen A, Jiang Q, Ohashi H, Furuichi T, Unger S, Zabel B, Lausch E, Superti-Furga A, Nishimura G, Ikegawa S
J Med Genet 2010 Oct;47(10):704-9. Epub 2010 Jun 24 doi: 10.1136/jmg.2009.075358. PMID: 20577006

Therapy

Yotsumoto T, Morozumi N, Furuya M, Fujii T, Hirota K, Ueda Y, Nakao K, Yamanaka S, Yoshikiyo K, Yoshida S, Nishimura T, Abe Y, Jindo T, Ogasawara H, Yasoda A
PLoS One 2019;14(5):e0216340. Epub 2019 May 23 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216340. PMID: 31120905Free PMC Article
Sato T, Muroya K, Asakura Y, Yachie A, Nishimura G, Aida N, Machida J, Tanaka Y, Hasegawa T, Adachi M
Am J Med Genet A 2015 Oct;167A(10):2430-4. Epub 2015 Jun 8 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37193. PMID: 26059403
Kaname T, Ki CS, Niikawa N, Baillie GS, Day JP, Yamamura K, Ohta T, Nishimura G, Mastuura N, Kim OH, Sohn YB, Kim HW, Cho SY, Ko AR, Lee JY, Kim HW, Ryu SH, Rhee H, Yang KS, Joo K, Lee J, Kim CH, Cho KH, Kim D, Yanagi K, Naritomi K, Yoshiura K, Kondoh T, Nii E, Tonoki H, Houslay MD, Jin DK
Cell Signal 2014 Nov;26(11):2446-59. Epub 2014 Jul 24 doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.07.025. PMID: 25064455
Dai J, Kim OH, Cho TJ, Schmidt-Rimpler M, Tonoki H, Takikawa K, Haga N, Miyoshi K, Kitoh H, Yoo WJ, Choi IH, Song HR, Jin DK, Kim HT, Kamasaki H, Bianchi P, Grigelioniene G, Nampoothiri S, Minagawa M, Miyagawa SI, Fukao T, Marcelis C, Jansweijer MC, Hennekam RC, Bedeschi F, Mustonen A, Jiang Q, Ohashi H, Furuichi T, Unger S, Zabel B, Lausch E, Superti-Furga A, Nishimura G, Ikegawa S
J Med Genet 2010 Oct;47(10):704-9. Epub 2010 Jun 24 doi: 10.1136/jmg.2009.075358. PMID: 20577006

Prognosis

Sato T, Muroya K, Asakura Y, Yachie A, Nishimura G, Aida N, Machida J, Tanaka Y, Hasegawa T, Adachi M
Am J Med Genet A 2015 Oct;167A(10):2430-4. Epub 2015 Jun 8 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37193. PMID: 26059403
Kaname T, Ki CS, Niikawa N, Baillie GS, Day JP, Yamamura K, Ohta T, Nishimura G, Mastuura N, Kim OH, Sohn YB, Kim HW, Cho SY, Ko AR, Lee JY, Kim HW, Ryu SH, Rhee H, Yang KS, Joo K, Lee J, Kim CH, Cho KH, Kim D, Yanagi K, Naritomi K, Yoshiura K, Kondoh T, Nii E, Tonoki H, Houslay MD, Jin DK
Cell Signal 2014 Nov;26(11):2446-59. Epub 2014 Jul 24 doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.07.025. PMID: 25064455
Kim OH, Park H, Seong MW, Cho TJ, Nishimura G, Superti-Furga A, Unger S, Ikegawa S, Choi IH, Song HR, Kim HW, Yoo WJ, Shim JS, Chung CY, Oh CW, Jeong C, Song KS, Seo SG, Cho SI, Yeo IK, Kim SY, Park S, Park SS
Am J Med Genet A 2011 Nov;155A(11):2669-80. Epub 2011 Sep 30 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.34246. PMID: 21965141
Miyake A, Nishimura G, Futami T, Ohashi H, Chiba K, Toyama Y, Furuichi T, Ikegawa S
J Hum Genet 2008;53(8):764-768. Epub 2008 Jun 14 doi: 10.1007/s10038-008-0305-z. PMID: 18553123
Nishimura G, Iwasawa T, Fukuzawa R, Hirabayashi Y, Ito T
Clin Dysmorphol 1998 Jul;7(3):195-200. doi: 10.1097/00019605-199807000-00007. PMID: 9689993

Clinical prediction guides

Costantini A, Alm JJ, Tonelli F, Valta H, Huber C, Tran AN, Daponte V, Kirova N, Kwon YU, Bae JY, Chung WY, Tan S, Sznajer Y, Nishimura G, Näreoja T, Warren AJ, Cormier-Daire V, Kim OH, Forlino A, Cho TJ, Mäkitie O
J Bone Miner Res 2021 Feb;36(2):283-297. Epub 2020 Oct 13 doi: 10.1002/jbmr.4177. PMID: 32916022Free PMC Article
Moirangthem A, Narayanan DL, Jacob P, Nishimura G, Mortier G, Girisha KM
Clin Genet 2018 Nov;94(5):457-460. Epub 2018 Jul 27 doi: 10.1111/cge.13413. PMID: 29987841
Cho SY, Bae JS, Kim NKD, Forzano F, Girisha KM, Baldo C, Faravelli F, Cho TJ, Kim D, Lee KY, Ikegawa S, Shim JS, Ko AR, Miyake N, Nishimura G, Superti-Furga A, Spranger J, Kim OH, Park WY, Jin DK
Am J Hum Genet 2016 Jun 2;98(6):1243-1248. Epub 2016 May 26 doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.04.004. PMID: 27236923Free PMC Article
Kim OH, Jin DK, Kosaki K, Kim JW, Cho SY, Yoo WJ, Choi IH, Nishimura G, Ikegawa S, Cho TJ
Am J Med Genet A 2013 Aug;161A(8):1972-9. Epub 2013 Jun 26 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36024. PMID: 23804581
Walter K, Tansek M, Tobias ES, Ikegawa S, Coucke P, Hyland J, Mortier G, Iwaya T, Nishimura G, Superti-Furga A, Unger S
Am J Med Genet A 2007 Jan 15;143A(2):161-7. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31516. PMID: 17163530

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