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Ovarian thecoma

MedGen UID:
364155
Concept ID:
C1882229
Neoplastic Process
Synonyms: Ovarian Theca Cell Neoplasm; ovarian theca cell neoplasm; Ovarian Theca Cell Tumor; ovarian theca cell tumor; ovarian theca cell tumour; Ovarian Thecoma; ovarian thecoma; ovary thecoma; Theca Cell Neoplasm of Ovary; theca cell neoplasm of ovary; Theca Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary; theca cell neoplasm of the ovary; Theca Cell Tumor of Ovary; theca cell tumor of ovary; Theca Cell Tumor of the Ovary; theca cell tumor of the ovary; theca cell tumour of ovary; theca cell tumour of the ovary; Thecoma of Ovary; thecoma of ovary; Thecoma of the Ovary; thecoma of the ovary
 
HPO: HP:0030983
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0037253

Definition

A sex cord-stromal tumor of the ovary. Thecomas range from small tumors to large solid or solid-cystic masses of up to 15 cm. They are unilateral in over 90 percent of cases and are rarely malignant. Thecomas are stromal tumors made up of cells that resemble theca cells, lutein cells and fibroblasts. They are traditionally classified within the sex cord-stromal tumor category of ovarian tumor types. [from HPO]

Conditions with this feature

Rhabdomyosarcoma, embryonal, 2
MedGen UID:
357232
Concept ID:
C1867234
Neoplastic Process
DICER1 tumor predisposition (DICER1) is characterized by an increased risk for pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB), pulmonary cysts, thyroid gland neoplasia (multinodular goiter, adenomas, and/or thyroid cancer), ovarian tumors (Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor, gynandroblastoma, and sarcoma), and cystic nephroma. Less commonly observed tumors include ciliary body medulloepithelioma, nasal chondromesenchymal hamartoma, embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, pituitary blastoma, pineoblastoma, central nervous system (CNS) sarcoma, other CNS tumors, and presacral malignant teratoid tumor. The majority of tumors occur in individuals younger than age 40 years. PPB typically presents in infants and children younger than age six years. Ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors are most often diagnosed before age 40 years. Cystic nephroma generally presents in young children but has also been reported in adolescents. Additional clinical features that may be seen include macrocephaly, ocular abnormalities, structural anomalies of the kidney and collecting system, and dental anomalies (bulbous crowns).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Roth LM
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 2021 Mar;21(3):239-240. Epub 2020 Dec 8 doi: 10.1080/14737140.2021.1853530. PMID: 33290110
Cho YJ, Lee HS, Kim JM, Joo KY, Kim ML
Gynecol Obstet Invest 2013;76(3):182-7. Epub 2013 Sep 14 doi: 10.1159/000354555. PMID: 24051436
Irving JA, McCluggage WG
Adv Anat Pathol 2007 Sep;14(5):305-19. doi: 10.1097/PAP.0b013e3180ca8a5b. PMID: 17717430

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Zhang S, Li Y, Wang M, Liu H, Meng F, Hua G, Hu Q, Zhao X
Clin Imaging 2022 Jan;81:62-66. Epub 2021 Aug 3 doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.06.007. PMID: 34607094
Jiang MJ, Le Q, Yang BW, Yuan F, Chen H
J Ovarian Res 2021 Apr 17;14(1):53. doi: 10.1186/s13048-021-00805-0. PMID: 33865445Free PMC Article
Li Z, Hu Q, Luo Z, Deng Z, Zhou W, Xie L
Medicine (Baltimore) 2020 May 22;99(21):e20358. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000020358. PMID: 32481327Free PMC Article
Chen H, Liu Y, Shen LF, Jiang MJ, Yang ZF, Fang GP
J Ovarian Res 2016 Nov 22;9(1):81. doi: 10.1186/s13048-016-0291-2. PMID: 27876070Free PMC Article
Li X, Zhang W, Zhu G, Sun C, Liu Q, Shen Y
J Comput Assist Tomogr 2012 Jan-Feb;36(1):46-53. doi: 10.1097/RCT.0b013e31823f6186. PMID: 22261769

Diagnosis

Zhang S, Li Y, Wang M, Liu H, Meng F, Hua G, Hu Q, Zhao X
Clin Imaging 2022 Jan;81:62-66. Epub 2021 Aug 3 doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.06.007. PMID: 34607094
Gaspari L, Paris F, Taourel P, Soyer-Gobillard MO, Kalfa N, Sultan C
Gynecol Endocrinol 2020 Sep;36(9):839-842. Epub 2020 Mar 16 doi: 10.1080/09513590.2020.1739265. PMID: 32174224
Chen H, Liu Y, Shen LF, Jiang MJ, Yang ZF, Fang GP
J Ovarian Res 2016 Nov 22;9(1):81. doi: 10.1186/s13048-016-0291-2. PMID: 27876070Free PMC Article
Zhang Z, Wu Y, Gao J
Cell Biochem Biophys 2015 Mar;71(2):937-43. doi: 10.1007/s12013-014-0288-7. PMID: 25315640
Li X, Zhang W, Zhu G, Sun C, Liu Q, Shen Y
J Comput Assist Tomogr 2012 Jan-Feb;36(1):46-53. doi: 10.1097/RCT.0b013e31823f6186. PMID: 22261769

Therapy

Press MF, Scully RE
Gynecol Oncol 1985 Jun;21(2):135-54. doi: 10.1016/0090-8258(85)90246-x. PMID: 2985476
Piver MS, Decker JP
JAMA 1966 Aug 8;197(6):511-3. PMID: 4287670

Prognosis

Bo J, Sun M, Wei C, Wei L, Fu B, Shi B, Fang X, Dong J
Br J Radiol 2024 May 7;97(1157):1057-1065. doi: 10.1093/bjr/tqae046. PMID: 38402483Free PMC Article
Balhara K, Mallya V, Khurana N, Tempe A
J Cancer Res Ther 2023 Jul-Sep;19(5):1474-1476. doi: 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_2319_21. PMID: 37787335
Jiang MJ, Le Q, Yang BW, Yuan F, Chen H
J Ovarian Res 2021 Apr 17;14(1):53. doi: 10.1186/s13048-021-00805-0. PMID: 33865445Free PMC Article
Shen ZY, He AQ, Xia GL, Wu MF, Li J, Ding YS
J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2016 Aug;42(8):1000-12. Epub 2016 Apr 28 doi: 10.1111/jog.13009. PMID: 27125323
Press MF, Scully RE
Gynecol Oncol 1985 Jun;21(2):135-54. doi: 10.1016/0090-8258(85)90246-x. PMID: 2985476

Clinical prediction guides

Bo J, Sun M, Wei C, Wei L, Fu B, Shi B, Fang X, Dong J
Br J Radiol 2024 May 7;97(1157):1057-1065. doi: 10.1093/bjr/tqae046. PMID: 38402483Free PMC Article
Jiang MJ, Le Q, Yang BW, Yuan F, Chen H
J Ovarian Res 2021 Apr 17;14(1):53. doi: 10.1186/s13048-021-00805-0. PMID: 33865445Free PMC Article
Li Z, Hu Q, Luo Z, Deng Z, Zhou W, Xie L
Medicine (Baltimore) 2020 May 22;99(21):e20358. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000020358. PMID: 32481327Free PMC Article
Shen ZY, He AQ, Xia GL, Wu MF, Li J, Ding YS
J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2016 Aug;42(8):1000-12. Epub 2016 Apr 28 doi: 10.1111/jog.13009. PMID: 27125323
Parker RL, Dadmanesh F, Young RH, Clement PB
Am J Surg Pathol 2004 Mar;28(3):285-97. doi: 10.1097/00000478-200403000-00001. PMID: 15104291

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