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Rectum adenoma

MedGen UID:
266267
•Concept ID:
C1302652
•
Neoplastic Process
Synonyms: Adenoma of rectum; Adenoma of Rectum; adenoma of rectum; Adenoma of the Rectum; adenoma of the rectum; Rectal Adenoma; rectal adenoma; rectum adenoma
SNOMED CT: Adenoma of rectum (399730005)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0000530

Definition

An adenoma that arises from the rectum. The group of rectal adenomas includes tubular, villous, and tubulovillous adenomas, traditional serrated adenomas, sessile serrated adenomas/polyps, and familial adenomatous polyposis. [from NCI]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Colorectal polypectomy and endoscopic mucosal resection: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline - Update 2024.
Ferlitsch M, Hassan C, Bisschops R, Bhandari P, Dinis-Ribeiro M, Risio M, Paspatis GA, Moss A, Libânio D, Lorenzo-Zúñiga V, Voiosu AM, Rutter MD, Pellisé M, Moons LMG, Probst A, Awadie H, Amato A, Takeuchi Y, Repici A, Rahmi G, Koecklin HU, Albéniz E, Rockenbauer LM, Waldmann E, Messmann H, Triantafyllou K, Jover R, Gralnek IM, Dekker E, Bourke MJ
Endoscopy 2024 Jul;56(7):516-545. Epub 2024 Apr 26 doi: 10.1055/a-2304-3219. PMID: 38670139
Colorectal Cancer Screening Methods and Molecular Markers for Early Detection.
Wu Z, Li Y, Zhang Y, Hu H, Wu T, Liu S, Chen W, Xie S, Lu Z
Technol Cancer Res Treat 2020 Jan-Dec;19:1533033820980426. doi: 10.1177/1533033820980426. PMID: 33353503Free PMC Article
Colorectal polypectomy and endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR): European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline.
Ferlitsch M, Moss A, Hassan C, Bhandari P, Dumonceau JM, Paspatis G, Jover R, Langner C, Bronzwaer M, Nalankilli K, Fockens P, Hazzan R, Gralnek IM, Gschwantler M, Waldmann E, Jeschek P, Penz D, Heresbach D, Moons L, Lemmers A, Paraskeva K, Pohl J, Ponchon T, Regula J, Repici A, Rutter MD, Burgess NG, Bourke MJ
Endoscopy 2017 Mar;49(3):270-297. Epub 2017 Feb 17 doi: 10.1055/s-0043-102569. PMID: 28212588

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Metformin use and the risk of colorectal adenoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Jung YS, Park CH, Eun CS, Park DI, Han DS
J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017 May;32(5):957-965. doi: 10.1111/jgh.13639. PMID: 28449338
Endoscopic mucosal resection of flat and sessile colorectal adenomas: our experience with long-term follow-ups.
Grgov S, Dugalić P, Tomasević R, Tasić T
Vojnosanit Pregl 2014 Jan;71(1):33-8. doi: 10.2298/vsp120424040g. PMID: 24516988
Meat, meat cooking methods and preservation, and risk for colorectal adenoma.
Sinha R, Peters U, Cross AJ, Kulldorff M, Weissfeld JL, Pinsky PF, Rothman N, Hayes RB
Cancer Res 2005 Sep 1;65(17):8034-41. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-3429. PMID: 16140978

Diagnosis

Endoscopic mucosal resection of flat and sessile colorectal adenomas: our experience with long-term follow-ups.
Grgov S, Dugalić P, Tomasević R, Tasić T
Vojnosanit Pregl 2014 Jan;71(1):33-8. doi: 10.2298/vsp120424040g. PMID: 24516988

Therapy

Metformin use and the risk of colorectal adenoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Jung YS, Park CH, Eun CS, Park DI, Han DS
J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017 May;32(5):957-965. doi: 10.1111/jgh.13639. PMID: 28449338

Prognosis

Endoscopic mucosal resection of flat and sessile colorectal adenomas: our experience with long-term follow-ups.
Grgov S, Dugalić P, Tomasević R, Tasić T
Vojnosanit Pregl 2014 Jan;71(1):33-8. doi: 10.2298/vsp120424040g. PMID: 24516988

Clinical prediction guides

Meat, meat cooking methods and preservation, and risk for colorectal adenoma.
Sinha R, Peters U, Cross AJ, Kulldorff M, Weissfeld JL, Pinsky PF, Rothman N, Hayes RB
Cancer Res 2005 Sep 1;65(17):8034-41. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-3429. PMID: 16140978

Recent systematic reviews

Metformin use and the risk of colorectal adenoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Jung YS, Park CH, Eun CS, Park DI, Han DS
J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017 May;32(5):957-965. doi: 10.1111/jgh.13639. PMID: 28449338

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