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Tibial neuropathy

MedGen UID:
148422
Concept ID:
C0751932
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Internal Popliteal Neuropathies; Internal Popliteal Neuropathy; Medial Popliteal Neuropathies; Medial Popliteal Neuropathy; Nerve Disease, Tibial; Nerve Diseases, Tibial; Neuropathies, Internal Popliteal; Neuropathies, Medial Popliteal; Neuropathies, Posterior Tibial; Neuropathies, Tibial; Neuropathy, Internal Popliteal; Neuropathy, Medial Popliteal; Neuropathy, Posterior Tibial; Neuropathy, Tibial; Popliteal Neuropathies, Internal; Popliteal Neuropathies, Medial; Popliteal Neuropathy, Internal; Popliteal Neuropathy, Medial; Posterior Tibial Nerve Diseases; Posterior Tibial Neuropathies; Posterior Tibial Neuropathy; Tibial Nerve Disease; Tibial Nerve Diseases; Tibial Neuropathies; Tibial Neuropathies, Posterior; Tibial Neuropathy; Tibial Neuropathy, Posterior
SNOMED CT: Tibial neuropathy (399076001); Medial popliteal neuropathy (399076001)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0006997

Definition

Disease of the tibial nerve (also referred to as the posterior tibial nerve). The most commonly associated condition is the tarsal tunnel syndrome. However, leg injuries; ischemia; and inflammatory conditions (e.g., collagen diseases) may also affect the nerve. Clinical features include paralysis of plantar flexion, ankle inversion and toe flexion as well as loss of sensation over the sole of the foot. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1995, Ch51, p32) [from MONDO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVTibial neuropathy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Patel AT, Gaines K, Malamut R, Park TA, Toro DR, Holland N; American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine
Muscle Nerve 2005 Aug;32(2):236-40. doi: 10.1002/mus.20393. PMID: 16003732

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Ballegaard M, Nelson LM, Gimsing P
J Peripher Nerv Syst 2021 Mar;26(1):75-82. Epub 2021 Jan 10 doi: 10.1111/jns.12428. PMID: 33368817
Pugdahl K, Tankisi H, Fuglsang-Frederiksen A
J Clin Neurophysiol 2020 Jul;37(4):299-305. doi: 10.1097/WNP.0000000000000668. PMID: 33151661
Speelziek SJA, Staff NP, Johnson RL, Sierra RJ, Laughlin RS
Muscle Nerve 2019 Jun;59(6):679-682. Epub 2019 Apr 4 doi: 10.1002/mus.26473. PMID: 30897216Free PMC Article
Stødle AH, Molund M, Nilsen F, Hellund JC, Hvaal K
Foot Ankle Spec 2019 Oct;12(5):426-431. Epub 2018 Nov 30 doi: 10.1177/1938640018816363. PMID: 30499329
McSweeney SC, Cichero M
Foot (Edinb) 2015 Dec;25(4):244-50. Epub 2015 Sep 12 doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2015.08.008. PMID: 26546070

Diagnosis

Miller TA, Ross DC
Handb Clin Neurol 2024;201:165-181. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-90108-6.00003-X. PMID: 38697738
Lechevalier D, Bialé L, Glanowski C, Imbert I, Péroux E, Banal F
Joint Bone Spine 2016 Oct;83(5):583. Epub 2016 Mar 25 doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2016.02.005. PMID: 27021572
McSweeney SC, Cichero M
Foot (Edinb) 2015 Dec;25(4):244-50. Epub 2015 Sep 12 doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2015.08.008. PMID: 26546070
Bouche P
Handb Clin Neurol 2013;115:311-66. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52902-2.00019-9. PMID: 23931789
Beltran LS, Bencardino J, Ghazikhanian V, Beltran J
Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2010 Nov;14(5):501-11. Epub 2010 Nov 11 doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1268070. PMID: 21072728

Therapy

Ivănescu AC, Petre A, Marincaș AS, Bădilă E, Dan GA
Rom J Intern Med 2023 Dec 1;61(4):222-227. Epub 2023 Jul 26 doi: 10.2478/rjim-2023-0016. PMID: 37493620
Stødle AH, Molund M, Nilsen F, Hellund JC, Hvaal K
Foot Ankle Spec 2019 Oct;12(5):426-431. Epub 2018 Nov 30 doi: 10.1177/1938640018816363. PMID: 30499329
Patel A, Charles L, Ritchie J
J Foot Ankle Surg 2016 Mar-Apr;55(2):383-6. Epub 2015 Apr 21 doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2014.12.040. PMID: 25907349
McSweeney SC, Cichero M
Foot (Edinb) 2015 Dec;25(4):244-50. Epub 2015 Sep 12 doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2015.08.008. PMID: 26546070
Hooper DR, Lawson W, Smith L, Baker SK
Muscle Nerve 2011 Dec;44(6):862-7. doi: 10.1002/mus.22199. PMID: 22102454

Prognosis

Ivănescu AC, Petre A, Marincaș AS, Bădilă E, Dan GA
Rom J Intern Med 2023 Dec 1;61(4):222-227. Epub 2023 Jul 26 doi: 10.2478/rjim-2023-0016. PMID: 37493620
Ballegaard M, Nelson LM, Gimsing P
J Peripher Nerv Syst 2021 Mar;26(1):75-82. Epub 2021 Jan 10 doi: 10.1111/jns.12428. PMID: 33368817
Pugdahl K, Tankisi H, Fuglsang-Frederiksen A
J Clin Neurophysiol 2020 Jul;37(4):299-305. doi: 10.1097/WNP.0000000000000668. PMID: 33151661
Stødle AH, Molund M, Nilsen F, Hellund JC, Hvaal K
Foot Ankle Spec 2019 Oct;12(5):426-431. Epub 2018 Nov 30 doi: 10.1177/1938640018816363. PMID: 30499329
McSweeney SC, Cichero M
Foot (Edinb) 2015 Dec;25(4):244-50. Epub 2015 Sep 12 doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2015.08.008. PMID: 26546070

Clinical prediction guides

Ballegaard M, Nelson LM, Gimsing P
J Peripher Nerv Syst 2021 Mar;26(1):75-82. Epub 2021 Jan 10 doi: 10.1111/jns.12428. PMID: 33368817
Singer AD, Huynh T, Wong P, Sharma GB, Gonzalez F, Umpierrez M, Schenker ML, Moore TJ Jr
Emerg Radiol 2019 Oct;26(5):541-548. Epub 2019 Jul 8 doi: 10.1007/s10140-019-01706-y. PMID: 31286323
Rinkel WD, Castro Cabezas M, van Neck JW, Birnie E, Hovius SER, Coert JH
Plast Reconstr Surg 2018 Nov;142(5):1258-1266. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000004839. PMID: 30113445
Reddy CG, Amrami KK, Howe BM, Spinner RJ
Neurosurg Focus 2015 Sep;39(3):E8. doi: 10.3171/2015.6.FOCUS15125. PMID: 26323826
Dellon AL
Neurosurg Clin N Am 2008 Oct;19(4):629-48, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2008.07.003. PMID: 19010287

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