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Vestibular disorder

MedGen UID:: 12079
•Concept ID:: C0042594
•: Disease or Syndrome

Synonym:	Vestibular disease
SNOMED CT:	Vestibular disorder (20425006)

Monarch Initiative:	MONDO:0002643

Definition

Pathological processes of the vestibular labyrinth which contains part of the balancing apparatus. Patients with vestibular diseases show instability and are at risk of frequent falls. [from MONDO]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVVestibular disorder

Disease
- Disorder by Site
  - Head and Neck Disorder
    - Otolaryngologic Disorder
      - Disorder of ear
        Labyrinthine disorder
        Vestibular disorder
        Semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome
        Vertigo
        Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
        Paroxysmal vertigo
        Vestibulopathy, Bilateral

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Machine Learning Techniques for Differential Diagnosis of Vertigo and Dizziness: A Review.

Kabade V, Hooda R, Raj C, Awan Z, Young AS, Welgampola MS, Prasad M
Sensors (Basel) 2021 Nov 14;21(22) doi: 10.3390/s21227565. PMID: 34833641 Free PMC Article

Psychiatric Considerations in the Management of Dizzy Patients.

Staab JP
Adv Otorhinolaryngol 2019;82:170-179. Epub 2019 Jan 15 doi: 10.1159/000490286. PMID: 30947209

Diagnostic criteria for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): Consensus document of the committee for the Classification of Vestibular Disorders of the Bárány Society.

Staab JP, Eckhardt-Henn A, Horii A, Jacob R, Strupp M, Brandt T, Bronstein A
J Vestib Res 2017;27(4):191-208. doi: 10.3233/VES-170622. PMID: 29036855 Free PMC Article

See all (27)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Sense of direction in vestibular disorders.

Moore AIG, Golding JF, Alenova A, Castro P, Bronstein AM
J Vestib Res 2024;34(2-3):113-123. doi: 10.3233/VES-230082. PMID: 38489201

Betahistine add-on therapy for treatment of subjects with posterior benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a randomized controlled trial.

Sayin I, Koç RH, Temirbekov D, Gunes S, Cirak M, Yazici ZM
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2022 May-Jun;88(3):421-426. Epub 2020 Sep 12 doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2020.07.011. PMID: 32978116 Free PMC Article

Peripheral Vestibular Disorders: Nationwide Evidence From Taiwan.

Yang TH, Xirasagar S, Cheng YF, Wu CS, Kuo NW, Lin HC
Laryngoscope 2021 Mar;131(3):639-643. Epub 2020 Jul 4 doi: 10.1002/lary.28877. PMID: 32621538

Diagnostic criteria for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): Consensus document of the committee for the Classification of Vestibular Disorders of the Bárány Society.

Staab JP, Eckhardt-Henn A, Horii A, Jacob R, Strupp M, Brandt T, Bronstein A
J Vestib Res 2017;27(4):191-208. doi: 10.3233/VES-170622. PMID: 29036855 Free PMC Article

Inferior vestibular neuritis.

Kim JS, Kim HJ
J Neurol 2012 Aug;259(8):1553-60. Epub 2012 Jan 4 doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6375-4. PMID: 22215238

See all (198)

Diagnosis

Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness: Review and Update on Key Mechanisms of the Most Common Functional Neuro-otologic Disorder.

Staab JP
Neurol Clin 2023 Nov;41(4):647-664. Epub 2023 Jun 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2023.04.003. PMID: 37775196

Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence Syndrome.

Steenerson KK, Crane BT, Minor LB
Semin Neurol 2020 Feb;40(1):151-159. Epub 2020 Jan 27 doi: 10.1055/s-0039-3402738. PMID: 31986544

Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness.

Staab JP
Semin Neurol 2020 Feb;40(1):130-137. Epub 2020 Jan 14 doi: 10.1055/s-0039-3402736. PMID: 31935771

Diagnostic criteria for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): Consensus document of the committee for the Classification of Vestibular Disorders of the Bárány Society.

Staab JP, Eckhardt-Henn A, Horii A, Jacob R, Strupp M, Brandt T, Bronstein A
J Vestib Res 2017;27(4):191-208. doi: 10.3233/VES-170622. PMID: 29036855 Free PMC Article

Vestibular neuritis.

Jeong SH, Kim HJ, Kim JS
Semin Neurol 2013 Jul;33(3):185-94. Epub 2013 Sep 21 doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1354598. PMID: 24057821

See all (253)

Therapy

Effects of Early Vestibular Rehabilitation in Patients With Acute Vestibular Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Kamo T, Ogihara H, Azami M, Momosaki R, Fushiki H
Otol Neurotol 2023 Oct 1;44(9):e641-e647. Epub 2023 Aug 29 doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000004006. PMID: 37641214

Home-based Vestibular Rehabilitation: A Feasible and Effective Therapy for Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness (A Pilot Study).

Teh CS, Abdullah NA, Kamaruddin NR, Mohd Judi KB, Fadzilah I, Zainun Z, Prepageran N
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2023 May;132(5):566-577. Epub 2022 Jul 6 doi: 10.1177/00034894221111408. PMID: 35794811

Betahistine add-on therapy for treatment of subjects with posterior benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a randomized controlled trial.

Sayin I, Koç RH, Temirbekov D, Gunes S, Cirak M, Yazici ZM
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2022 May-Jun;88(3):421-426. Epub 2020 Sep 12 doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2020.07.011. PMID: 32978116 Free PMC Article

Peripheral Vestibular Disorders: Nationwide Evidence From Taiwan.

Yang TH, Xirasagar S, Cheng YF, Wu CS, Kuo NW, Lin HC
Laryngoscope 2021 Mar;131(3):639-643. Epub 2020 Jul 4 doi: 10.1002/lary.28877. PMID: 32621538

Does adolescent idiopathic scoliosis relate to vestibular disorders? A systematic review.

Catanzariti JF, Agnani O, Guyot MA, Wlodyka-Demaille S, Khenioui H, Donze C
Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2014 Aug-Sep;57(6-7):465-79. Epub 2014 May 23 doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2014.04.003. PMID: 24907096

See all (53)

Prognosis

Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness: Review and Update on Key Mechanisms of the Most Common Functional Neuro-otologic Disorder.

Staab JP
Neurol Clin 2023 Nov;41(4):647-664. Epub 2023 Jun 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2023.04.003. PMID: 37775196

Psychiatric Considerations in the Management of Dizzy Patients.

Staab JP
Adv Otorhinolaryngol 2019;82:170-179. Epub 2019 Jan 15 doi: 10.1159/000490286. PMID: 30947209

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.

von Brevern M
Semin Neurol 2013 Jul;33(3):204-11. Epub 2013 Sep 21 doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1354590. PMID: 24057823

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.

Neatherlin JS, Egan J
J Neurosci Nurs 1994 Dec;26(6):330-5. doi: 10.1097/01376517-199412000-00004. PMID: 7706835

Vestibular neuronitis. An otoneurological evaluation.

Silvoniemi P
Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1988;453:1-72. doi: 10.3109/00016488809098974. PMID: 3068952

See all (73)

Clinical prediction guides

Superior canal dehiscence syndrome: A review.

Suzuki M, Ota Y, Takanami T, Yoshino R, Masuda H
Auris Nasus Larynx 2024 Feb;51(1):113-119. Epub 2023 Aug 26 doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2023.08.004. PMID: 37640595

Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness: Review and Update on Key Mechanisms of the Most Common Functional Neuro-otologic Disorder.

Staab JP
Neurol Clin 2023 Nov;41(4):647-664. Epub 2023 Jun 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2023.04.003. PMID: 37775196

Betahistine add-on therapy for treatment of subjects with posterior benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a randomized controlled trial.

Sayin I, Koç RH, Temirbekov D, Gunes S, Cirak M, Yazici ZM
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2022 May-Jun;88(3):421-426. Epub 2020 Sep 12 doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2020.07.011. PMID: 32978116 Free PMC Article

Vestibular neuritis.

Jeong SH, Kim HJ, Kim JS
Semin Neurol 2013 Jul;33(3):185-94. Epub 2013 Sep 21 doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1354598. PMID: 24057821

Spatial neglect--a vestibular disorder?

Karnath HO, Dieterich M
Brain 2006 Feb;129(Pt 2):293-305. Epub 2005 Dec 21 doi: 10.1093/brain/awh698. PMID: 16371409

See all (144)

Recent systematic reviews

Effectiveness of Telerehabilitation in Dizziness: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

Grillo D, Zitti M, Cieślik B, Vania S, Zangarini S, Bargellesi S, Kiper P
Sensors (Basel) 2024 May 10;24(10) doi: 10.3390/s24103028. PMID: 38793883 Free PMC Article

Effects of Early Vestibular Rehabilitation in Patients With Acute Vestibular Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Kamo T, Ogihara H, Azami M, Momosaki R, Fushiki H
Otol Neurotol 2023 Oct 1;44(9):e641-e647. Epub 2023 Aug 29 doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000004006. PMID: 37641214

Driving ability in patients with dizziness: a systematic review.

Uwents MH, Jorissen C, Van Ombergen A, Dobbels B, van de Berg R, Janssens de Varebeke S, Lammers M, Ross V, Vanderveken O, Brijs T, Van Rompaey V
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2022 Apr;279(4):1813-1829. Epub 2021 May 31 doi: 10.1007/s00405-021-06881-8. PMID: 34057598

Depression in Ménière's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Patel JJ, Levy DA, Nguyen SA, Rizk HG, Meyer TA
J Laryngol Otol 2020 Apr;134(4):293-301. doi: 10.1017/S002221512000081X. PMID: 32301406

Does adolescent idiopathic scoliosis relate to vestibular disorders? A systematic review.

Catanzariti JF, Agnani O, Guyot MA, Wlodyka-Demaille S, Khenioui H, Donze C
Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2014 Aug-Sep;57(6-7):465-79. Epub 2014 May 23 doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2014.04.003. PMID: 24907096

See all (6)

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Vestibular disorder

Definition

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

Recent systematic reviews

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

Clinical resources

Practice guidelines

Consumer resources

Reviews

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