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Series GSE242191 Query DataSets for GSE242191
Status Public on Aug 22, 2024
Title CLSY docking to Pol IV requires a conserved domain critical for small RNA biogenesis and transposon silencing.
Organism Arabidopsis thaliana
Experiment type Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary Eukaryotes must balance the need for gene transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) against the danger of mutations caused by transposable element (TE) proliferation. In plants, these gene expression and TE silencing activities are divided between different RNA polymerases. Specifically, RNA polymerase IV (Pol IV), which evolved from Pol II, transcribes TEs to generate small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) that guide DNA methylation and block TE transcription by Pol II. While the Pol IV complex is recruited to TEs via SNF2-like CLASSY (CLSY) proteins, how Pol IV partners with the CLSYs remains unknown. Here we identified a conserved CYC-YPMF motif that is specific to Pol IV and is positioned on the complex exterior. Furthermore, we found that this motif is essential for the co-purification of all four CLSYs with Pol IV, but that only one CLSY is present in any given Pol IV complex. These findings support a “one CLSY per Pol IV” model where the CYC-YPMF motif acts as a CLSY-docking site. Indeed, mutations in and around this motif phenocopy pol iv null and clsy quadruple mutants. Together, these findings provide structural and functional insights into a critical protein feature that distinguishes Pol IV from other RNA polymerases, allowing it to promote genome stability by targeting TEs for silencing.
 
Overall design Small RNA sequencing of Arabidopsis flower samples from a panel of nrpd1 and clsy mutants, along with three variants of NRPD1 complementation line (WT, Mut9, Mut10). Two biological replicates were included per genotype.
 
Contributor(s) Felgines L, Rymen B, Martins LM, Xu G, Matteoli C, Himber C, Law JA, Blevins T
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Submission date Sep 01, 2023
Last update date Sep 30, 2024
Contact name Todd L Blevins
E-mail(s) tblevins@unistra.fr
Organization name CNRS
Lab Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes
Street address 12 Rue du Général-Zimmer
City Strasbourg
ZIP/Postal code 67000
Country France
 
Platforms (2)
GPL19580 Illumina NextSeq 500 (Arabidopsis thaliana)
GPL30821 NextSeq 2000 (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Samples (17)
GSM7754645 Col-0, rep1
GSM7754646 Col-0, rep2
GSM7754647 nrpd1-3, rep1
Relations
BioProject PRJNA1011929

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
MINiML formatted family file(s) MINiMLHelp
Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE242191_RAW.tar 87.3 Mb (http)(custom) TAR (of BEDGRAPH)
GSE242191_core_24ntCluster_rpkm.txt.gz 313.0 Kb (ftp)(http) TXT
SRA Run SelectorHelp
Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data are available on Series record

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