TABLE 7-3Comparison of Estimated Costs of Current and Revised Food Packages

Food PackageFood Package DescriptionAs RedeemedAssuming Full Redemption
Current Package Cost (postrebate)Revised Package Cost (postrebate)Current Package Cost (postrebate)Revised Package Cost (postrebate)
Infants
I-FF-AFormula fed, 0–3 months$53.68$53.68$57.11$57.11
I-FF-BFormula fed, 4–5 months$59.10$59.10$62.88$62.88
I-BF/FF-APartially breastfed, 0–1 months$6.48$6.48$6.90$6.90
I-BF/FF-BPartially breastfed, 1–3 months$26.44$26.44$28.12$28.12
I-BF/FF-CPartially breastfed, 4–5 months$31.80$31.80$33.83$33.83
I-BF-AFully breastfed, 0–3 months$0.00$0.00$0.00$0.00
I-BF-BFully breastfed, 4–5 months$0.00$0.00$0.00$0.00
IFP I average weighted by participation$43.57$42.52$46.35$45.24
II-FFFormula fed, 6–11 months$56.34$57.48$72.70$68.48
II-BF/FFPartially breastfed, 6–11 months$36.89$38.03$52.01$47.79
II-BFFully breastfed, 6–11 months$34.23$22.17$79.68$39.39
IIFP II average weighted by participation$51.37$50.15$71.15$61.72
III-I and III-IIInfants with special dietary needs, nonexempt$26.40$26.95$34.20$32.18
formula and food, weighted by participation
Childrena
IV-A1 year$34.93$34.20$50.26$46.22
IV-B2–4 years$33.88$33.99$49.86$47.42
Womena
V,b V-AcPregnant$36.68$35.51$58.70$52.96
V,b V-BcPartially breastfeeding$36.68$43.93$58.70$64.31
VIPostpartum, nonbreastfeeding$29.76$30.10$46.58$47.14
VIIFully breastfeeding$47.41$55.11$74.16$78.71
Average weighted cost per-participant (per month)$37.27$37.32$53.21$50.22

NOTES: BF = fully breastfed; BF/FF = partially breastfed; FF = formula fed. See Appendix R, Table R-5, for determination of redemption percentages. See Appendix R, Tables R-1 through R-3, for assumptions applied to develop the current and revised food package cost profiles. Prices were from USDA-FNS redemption data, CPI-adjusted to 2015, with the exception of infant formula, revised package whole wheat bread and alternatives, and yogurt, which were from the 2014 IRI Consumer Network Database.

a

Participants of these ages receiving food package III were folded into the appropriate age-and physiological state category to capture issued foods.

b

Food package V in the current set of packages is issued to both pregnant and partially breastfeeding women.

c

In the revised set of packages, food package V is separated into V-A for pregnant women, and V-B for partially breastfeeding women.

SOURCES: Personal communication, K. Castellanos-Brown, USDA-FNS, April 7, 2016, and June 30, 2016; USDA/FNS, 2014a; BLS, 2016; USDA/FNS, 2016a; 2014 IRI Consumer Network Database.

From: 7, Evaluation of Cost

Cover of Review of WIC Food Packages
Review of WIC Food Packages: Improving Balance and Choice: Final Report.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review WIC Food Packages.
Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2017 May 1.
Copyright 2017 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

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