Table 1Known LILR, cellular distribution, and ligands

LILRAliasAllelesExpressionActionLigand
LILRA1 LIR-63Monocytes, B cellsActivating?
LILRA2 ILT1, LIR-77Myeloid lineageActivatingFcE
LILRA3 ILT6, LIR-4, HM31, HM4312NK, T, Mono? Activating?
LILRA4 ILT73Activating?
LILRB1 ILT2, CD85, LIR-1, MIR-78NK, T, B, MonoInhibitingHLA Class I, cmv-UL18
LILRB2 ILT4, LIR-2, MIR-106Monocytes, dendritic cellsInhibiting aHLA A, B, G, (cmv-UL18)
LILRB3 ILT5, LIR-321Monocytes, NK?Inhibitingnot HLA
LILRB4 ILT3, LIR-5, HM186Monocytes, Dendritic cellsInhibitinga?
LILRB5 LIR-82NKInhibiting?
ILT8 1Activating?
ILT9 1NAn/a
ILT10 1??
ILT11 1??

LILR: leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor; ILT: immunoglobulin-like transcript; LIR: leukocyte inhibitory receptor; MIR: macrophage inhibitory receptor; NA: not applicable.

aMay be involved in suppressing, rather than preventing an immune response (207).

From: The KIR Gene Cluster

Cover of The KIR Gene Cluster
The KIR Gene Cluster [Internet].
Carrington M, Norman P.

NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.