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SRX22795925: GSM7946789: WT_D7_Xist_CHART rep1; Mus musculus; OTHER
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina NovaSeq 6000) run: 30M spots, 9G bases, 2.7Gb downloads

External Id: GSM7946789_r1
Submitted by: Jeannie Lee Lab, Mol bio, MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL
Study: Epigenetic regulation by dynamic RNA G-quadruplex folding and unfolding (CHART-Seq)
show Abstracthide Abstract
Whether RNA G-quadruplexes (rG4) form extensively in vivo and what roles they play remain actively debated. Among their proposed functions is recognition of Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), but how the interaction results in epigenetic regulation is not understood. Here we demonstrate that rG4s form dynamically during ES cell differentiation and require ATRX's helicase function to unwind competing secondary structures. Mutating ATRX causes rG4 depletion on a transcriptome-wide basis and dramatically increases gene expression. We identify and mutate rG4s within Xist RNA and mechanistically separate PRC2's recruitment versus catalysis. Surprisingly, although rG4s recruit PRC2, unfolding the rG4 structure causes PRC2 hyperactivation, entrapment of PRC2 in the S1 chromosomal compartment, and loss of gene silencing. Thus, we link dynamic rG4 folding and unfolding to PRC2 recruitment, trans-compartmental Xist migration, regulated activation of PRC2, and whole-chromosome gene silencing. Overall design: Modified existing rG4-seq and RT-Stop protocols were performed and generated an “in vitro” and “in vivo” pipeline, based on differential sensitivity of various RNA structures to dimethyl sulfate (DMS), reverse transcriptase (RT), and the monovalent cations Li+ versus K+.
Sample: WT_D7_Xist_CHART rep1
SAMN38690730 • SRS19779925 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Mus musculus
Library:
Name: GSM7946789
Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Strategy: OTHER
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: other
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: Cell pellets were thawed on ice with 1 ml sucrose buffer (10mM HEPES pH7.5, 0.3M sucrose, 1% Triton X-100, 100mM potassium acetate, 0.1mM EGTA, supplemented with 0.5mM spermidine, 0.15mM spermine, 1mM DTT, 1X Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, 10U/mL SUPERaseIN RNase Inhibitor. Resuspended samples were then homogenized with dounce homogenizer in a volume of 3 ml sucrose buffer. The mixture was layered on a cushion of 7.5ml glycerol buffer (10mM HEPES pH7.5, 25% glycerol, 1mM EDTA, 0.1mM EGTA, 100mM potassium acetate, freshly supplemented with 0.5mM spermidine, 0.15mM spermine, 1mM DTT, 1X PIC, and 5U/mL SUPERaseIN) and centrifugated for 10min in 4C at 1500g. Pellets were resuspended in 3ml 1X PBS and then 3% formaldehyde was added, second fixation was carried out with rotation for 30 min at room temperature. Next, the samples were centrifugated at 1000g for 5min at 4 °C and washed 3 times with ice-cold 1x PBS 0.05% Tween-20. The pellets were resuspended in 1 ml nuclear extraction buffer (50mM HEPES pH 7.5, 250mM NaCl, 0.1mM EGTA, 0.5% N-lauroylsarcosine, 0.1% sodium deoxycholate, 5mM DTT, 10U/mL SUPERaseIN), rotated 10 minutes at 4°C, spinned-down at 400g for 5 minutes at 4C and nuclei were resuspended in 130μl sonication buffer (50mM HEPES pH 7.5, 75mM NaCl, 0.1mM EGTA, 0.5% N-lauroylsarcosine, 0.1% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS, 5mM DTT, 10U/mL SUPERaseIN). Sonication was performed with Covaris E220 sonicator at power: 140W, duty factor: 10%, cycles per burst: 200 for 5 minutes at 4C. The lysate was pre-cleared with addition of Dynabeads MyOne Streptavidin C1 beads (Invitrogen) in 640μl 2X hybridization buffer (50mM Tris-HCl pH 7.0, 750mM NaCl, 1% SDS, 1mM EDTA, 15% formamide, 1mM DTT, 1mM PMSF, 1X PIC, and 100U/mL SUPERaseIN) . Pre-cleared mixtures received 3.6μl from a 10μM mix of Xist probes and hybridization was performed at room temperature in rotation overnight. Next, 120μl of washed beads were added for each reaction and the tubes were incubated in rotation at 37C for 1 hour. Then beads were washed once with 1X hybridization buffer (33% sonication buffer, 67% 2X hybridization buffer) for 10 min, 5 times with 2% SDS buffer (10mM HEPES pH 7.6, 250mM NaCl, 2% SDS, 2mM EDTA, 2mM EGTA, and 1mM DTT) for 5 min and twice with 0.5% NP40 buffer (10mM HEPES pH7.6, 250mM NaCl, 0.5% NP-40, 3mM MgCl2, and 10mM DTT) for 5min, at 37C. Beads were resuspended with 180μl of 0.5% NP40 buffer and 20μl RNase H (5U/μl, NEB) for 20 minutes in room temperature to elute the DNA twice. Eluted DNA was incubated with RNaseA for 1h at 37C in rotation, following by Proteinase K (20mg/ml) treatment at 55°C 1hr. To reverse crosslinking the DNA, 300 mM NaCl was added to the samples and incubated at 65°C overnight. DNA was extracted with phenol-chloroform extraction. CHART libraries were prepared with NEBNext Ultra II DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina
Runs: 1 run, 30M spots, 9G bases, 2.7Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR2710686229,999,1739G2.7Gb2024-05-17

ID:
30833416

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