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SRX10301956: GSM5151068: RBG20294_Young_MSC-S_041; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 4000) run: 1.7M spots, 83.8M bases, 35.3Mb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Inflammation of the Aged Bone Marrow Niche Drives Blood Aging
show Abstracthide Abstract
Hematopoietic aging is defined by a loss of regenerative capacity and skewed differentiation from hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) leading to dysfunctional blood production. Signals from the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment dynamically tailor hematopoiesis, but the effect of aging on the niche and the contribution of the aging niche to blood aging still remains unclear. Here, we show the development of an inflammatory milieu in the aged marrow cavity, which drives both niche and hematopoietic system remodeling. We find decreased numbers and functionality of osteogenic endosteal mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC), expansion of pro-inflammatory perisinusoidal MSCs, and deterioration of the central marrow sinusoidal endothelium, which together create a self-reinforcing inflamed BM milieu. Single cell molecular mapping of old niche cells further confirms disruption of cell identities and enrichment of inflammatory response genes. Inflammation, in turn, drives chronic activation of emergency myelopoiesis pathways in old HSCs and multipotent progenitors, which promotes myeloid differentiation at the expense of lymphoid and erythroid commitment, and hinders hematopoietic regeneration. Remarkably, both defective hematopoietic regeneration, niche deterioration and HSC aging can be improved by blocking inflammatory IL-1 signaling. Our results indicate that targeting the pro-inflammatory niche milieu can be instrumental in restoring blood production during aging. Overall design: RNA sequencing of mesenchymal and endothelial populations isolated from both endosteum and central marrow of young and old mice
Sample: GEO accession GSM5151068 is currently private and is scheduled to be released on Mar 10, 2024.
SAMN18239108 • SRS8423908 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Mus musculus
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 4000
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: cDNA
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: Single endosteal and central marrow stromal cells were directly sorted into individual wells of a 96-well PCR plate containing 2.3 µl of 0.2% Triton-X100 (Sigma-Aldrich, 93443) and 1U of Superase-In RNase Inhibitor (Ambion). Of note, information regarding expression of surface markers was recorded for each cell. Cells were frozen immediately at -80C until further processing. After thawing on ice, 2 µl of annealing mixture (1 µM oligodT –IDT-, 5mM each dNTPs and a dilution 1:6,000,000 of ERCC RNA Spike-In Mix -Invitrogen-) was added followed by incubation at 72C for 3 minutes. Then 5.7 µl of Reverse Transcription mix (3.5 U/µl of Maxima H minus retrotranscriptase –ThermoFisher-, 0.88 U/µl of Superase-In RNase Inhibitor, 1.75X Maxima RT Buffer, 3.5 µM TSO – Qiagen- and 13.15% PEG 8000 –Sigma-Aldrich-) was added and the mixture was incubated at 42 C for 90 min, followed by 70 C for 15 min. cDNA was further amplified by adding 40 µl of PCR mix (0.03 U/µl of Terra PCR direct polymerase –Takara Bio-, 1.25X Terra PCR Direct Buffer, 0.25 µM IS PCR primer –IDT-). PCR was as follows: 3 min at 98 °C for initial denaturation followed by 21 cycles of 15 s at 98 °C, 30 s at 65 °C, 4 min at 68 °C. Final elongation was performed for 10 min at 72 °C. Sequences of oligodT, TSO and IS PCR primers were as previously described (PMID: 24385147). Following preamplification, all samples were purified using Ampure XP beads (Beckman Coulter) at a ratio of 1:0.6 with a final elution in 25 µl of EB Buffer (Qiagen). The cDNA was then quantified using the Quant-iT PicoGreen dsDNA Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher). Size distributions were checked on high-sensitivity DNA chips (Agilent Bioanalyzer). Samples were used to construct Nextera XT libraries (Illumina) from 100 pg of preamplified cDNA. Libraries were purified and size selected (0.5X-0.7X) using Ampure XP beads. Then, libraries were quantified using KAPA qPCR quantification kit (KAPA Biosystems), pooled and sequenced in an Illumina HiSeq 4000 instrument.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM5151068
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 1.7M spots, 83.8M bases, 35.3Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR139228761,676,40983.8M35.3Mb2022-11-10

ID:
13429532

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