From HPO
Clubfoot- MedGen UID:
- 3130
- •Concept ID:
- C0009081
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Clubfoot is a congenital limb deformity defined as fixation of the foot in cavus, adductus, varus, and equinus (i.e., inclined inwards, axially rotated outwards, and pointing downwards) with concomitant soft tissue abnormalities (Cardy et al., 2007). Clubfoot may occur in isolation or as part of a syndrome (e.g., diastrophic dysplasia, 222600). Clubfoot has been reported with deficiency of long bones and mirror-image polydactyly (Gurnett et al., 2008; Klopocki et al., 2012).
Scoliosis- MedGen UID:
- 11348
- •Concept ID:
- C0036439
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.
Increased susceptibility to fractures- MedGen UID:
- 234655
- •Concept ID:
- C1390474
- •
- Finding
An abnormally increased tendency to fractures of bones caused by an abnormal reduction in bone strength that is generally associated with an increased risk of fracture.
Joint hypermobility- MedGen UID:
- 336793
- •Concept ID:
- C1844820
- •
- Finding
The capability that a joint (or a group of joints) has to move, passively and/or actively, beyond normal limits along physiological axes.
Bronchiectasis- MedGen UID:
- 14234
- •Concept ID:
- C0006267
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Persistent abnormal dilatation of the bronchi owing to localized and irreversible destruction and widening of the large airways.
Bronchomalacia- MedGen UID:
- 82679
- •Concept ID:
- C0264353
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Weakness or softness of the cartilage in the walls of the bronchial tubes.
Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections- MedGen UID:
- 154380
- •Concept ID:
- C0581381
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An increased susceptibility to upper respiratory tract infections as manifested by a history of recurrent upper respiratory tract infections (running ears - otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis).
Recurrent pneumonia- MedGen UID:
- 195802
- •Concept ID:
- C0694550
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An increased susceptibility to pneumonia as manifested by a history of recurrent episodes of pneumonia.
Pulmonary pneumatocele- MedGen UID:
- 1386848
- •Concept ID:
- C1504436
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A pneumatocele is a thin walled, gas-filled space in the lung. It is most frequently caused by acute pneumonia, trauma, or aspiration of hydrocarbon fluid and is usually transient. The mechanism is believed to be a combination of parenchymal necrosis and check-valve airway obstruction. A pneumatocele appears as an approximately round, thin-walled airspace in the lung.
Asthma- MedGen UID:
- 2109
- •Concept ID:
- C0004096
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Asthma is characterized by increased responsiveness of the tracheobronchial tree to multiple stimuli, leading to narrowing of the air passages with resultant dyspnea, cough, and wheezing.
Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis- MedGen UID:
- 2426
- •Concept ID:
- C0006845
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Recurrent or persistent superficial Candida infections of the skin, mucous membranes, and nails.
Atopic eczema- MedGen UID:
- 41502
- •Concept ID:
- C0011615
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Atopic dermatitis (ATOD), also known as eczema, is a common chronic pruritic inflammatory skin disease with a strong genetic component. Onset typically occurs during the first 2 years of life (review by Soderhall et al., 2007).
Genetic Heterogeneity of Atopic Dermatitis
Many inflammatory diseases, such as atopic eczema, are genetically complex, with multiple alleles at several loci thought to be involved in their pathogenesis. Several susceptibility loci for atopic dermatitis have been identified: ATOD1 on chromosome 3q21, ATOD2 (605803) on chromosome 1q21, ATOD3 (605804) on chromosome 20p, ATOD4 (605805) on chromosome 17q25.3, ATOD5 (603165) on chromosome 13q12-q14, ATOD6 (605845) on chromosome 5q31-q33, ATOD7 (613064) on chromosome 11q13.5, ATOD8 (613518) on chromosome 4q22.1, and ATOD9 (613519) on chromosome 3p24.
Lymphopenia- MedGen UID:
- 7418
- •Concept ID:
- C0024312
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A reduced number of lymphocytes in the blood.
Cutaneous abscess- MedGen UID:
- 450991
- •Concept ID:
- C0149777
- •
- Pathologic Function
A circumscribed area of pus or necrotic debris in the skin.
Decreased circulating IgA level- MedGen UID:
- 57934
- •Concept ID:
- C0162538
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Decreased levels of immunoglobulin A (IgA).
Increased circulating IgE level- MedGen UID:
- 116018
- •Concept ID:
- C0236175
- •
- Finding
An abnormally increased overall level of immunoglobulin E in blood.
Decreased circulating total IgM- MedGen UID:
- 116095
- •Concept ID:
- C0239989
- •
- Finding
An abnormally decreased level of immunoglobulin M (IgM) in blood.
Neutropenia- MedGen UID:
- 163121
- •Concept ID:
- C0853697
- •
- Finding
An abnormally low number of neutrophils in the peripheral blood.
Recurrent skin infections- MedGen UID:
- 377848
- •Concept ID:
- C1853193
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Infections of the skin that happen multiple times.
Reduced natural killer cell count- MedGen UID:
- 383765
- •Concept ID:
- C1855767
- •
- Finding
Less than normal number of natural killer cells, a type of lymphocyte in the innate immune system with an ability to mediate cytotoxicity and produce cytokines after the ligation of a germline-encoded activation receptor.
Food allergy- MedGen UID:
- 1635115
- •Concept ID:
- C4554344
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Primary food allergies primarily occur as a result (most likely) of gastrointestinal sensitization to predominantly stable food allergens (glycoproteins). A secondary food allergy develops after primary sensitization to airborne allergens (e. g., pollen allergens) with subsequent reactions (due to cross-reactivity) to structurally related often labile allergens in (plant) foods.
Decreased circulating IgG level- MedGen UID:
- 1720114
- •Concept ID:
- C5234937
- •
- Finding
An abnormally decreased level of immunoglobulin G (IgG) in blood.
Teeth, supernumerary- MedGen UID:
- 21210
- •Concept ID:
- C0040457
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
The presence of one or more teeth additional to the normal number.
High palate- MedGen UID:
- 66814
- •Concept ID:
- C0240635
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective).
Persistence of primary teeth- MedGen UID:
- 75597
- •Concept ID:
- C0266050
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Persistence of the primary teeth beyond the age by which they normally are shed and replaced by the permanent teeth.
Delayed umbilical cord separation- MedGen UID:
- 226769
- •Concept ID:
- C1260438
- •
- Pathologic Function
Separation of the umbilical cord occurs at an abnormally late timepoint.
- Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormality of limbs
- Abnormality of prenatal development or birth
- Abnormality of the immune system
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the respiratory system