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Neurodevelopmental disorder with motor and speech delay and behavioral abnormalities(NEDMOSBA)

MedGen UID:
1794164
Concept ID:
C5561954
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: NEDMOSBA; NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH MOTOR AND SPEECH DELAY AND BEHAVIORAL ABNORMALITIES
 
Gene (location): TMEM222 (1p36.11)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0859176
OMIM®: 619470

Definition

Neurodevelopmental disorder with motor and speech delay and behavioral abnormalities (NEDMOSBA) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by global developmental delay apparent from early childhood. There is significant phenotypic variability: some patients achieve walking and talking after a few years, whereas others develop spastic tetraplegia with inability to walk independently and never gain proper speech. Affected individuals may have variable additional features, including poor overall growth, hypotonia, tremor, ocular anomalies, seizures, and nonspecific dysmorphic facial features (summary by Polla et al., 2021). [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
Aggressive behavior
MedGen UID:
1375
Concept ID:
C0001807
Individual Behavior
Behavior or an act aimed at harming a person, animal, or physical property (e.g., acts of physical violence; shouting, swearing, and using harsh language; slashing someone's tires).
Hydrocephalus
MedGen UID:
9335
Concept ID:
C0020255
Disease or Syndrome
Hydrocephalus is an active distension of the ventricular system of the brain resulting from inadequate passage of CSF from its point of production within the cerebral ventricles to its point of absorption into the systemic circulation.
Seizure
MedGen UID:
20693
Concept ID:
C0036572
Sign or Symptom
A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
Motor stereotypies
MedGen UID:
21318
Concept ID:
C0038271
Individual Behavior
Use of the same abnormal action in response to certain triggers or at random. They may be used as a way to regulate one's internal state but must otherwise have no apparent functional purpose.
Tremor
MedGen UID:
21635
Concept ID:
C0040822
Sign or Symptom
An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement about a joint axis.
Delayed ability to walk
MedGen UID:
66034
Concept ID:
C0241726
Finding
A failure to achieve the ability to walk at an appropriate developmental stage. Most children learn to walk in a series of stages, and learn to walk short distances independently between 12 and 15 months.
Hyperactivity
MedGen UID:
98406
Concept ID:
C0424295
Finding
Hyperactivity is a condition characterized by constant and unusually high levels of activity, even in situations where it is deemed inappropriate.
Delayed speech and language development
MedGen UID:
105318
Concept ID:
C0454644
Finding
A degree of language development that is significantly below the norm for a child of a specified age.
Global developmental delay
MedGen UID:
107838
Concept ID:
C0557874
Finding
A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.
Spastic tetraparesis
MedGen UID:
658719
Concept ID:
C0575059
Disease or Syndrome
Spastic weakness affecting all four limbs.
Broad-based gait
MedGen UID:
167799
Concept ID:
C0856863
Finding
An abnormal gait pattern in which persons stand and walk with their feet spaced widely apart. This is often a component of cerebellar ataxia.
Autistic behavior
MedGen UID:
163547
Concept ID:
C0856975
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Persistent deficits in social interaction and communication and interaction as well as a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest as well as repetitive patterns of behavior.
Motor delay
MedGen UID:
381392
Concept ID:
C1854301
Finding
A type of Developmental delay characterized by a delay in acquiring motor skills.
Simplified gyral pattern
MedGen UID:
413664
Concept ID:
C2749675
Finding
An abnormality of the cerebral cortex with fewer gyri but with normal cortical thickness. This pattern is usually often associated with congenital microcephaly.
Periventricular white matter hyperintensities
MedGen UID:
927595
Concept ID:
C4293686
Finding
Areas of brighter than expected signal on magnetic resonance imaging emanating from the cerebral white matter that surrounds the cerebral ventricles.
Hypotonia
MedGen UID:
10133
Concept ID:
C0026827
Finding
Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.
Elbow flexion contracture
MedGen UID:
98367
Concept ID:
C0409338
Acquired Abnormality
An elbow contracture that limits the ability of the elbow joint to be extended (straightened), meaning that the elbow is fixed in an flexed (bent) position.
Microcephaly
MedGen UID:
1644158
Concept ID:
C4551563
Finding
Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender.
Small nail
MedGen UID:
537942
Concept ID:
C0263523
Finding
A nail that is diminished in length and width, i.e., underdeveloped nail.
Optic atrophy
MedGen UID:
18180
Concept ID:
C0029124
Disease or Syndrome
Atrophy of the optic nerve. Optic atrophy results from the death of the retinal ganglion cell axons that comprise the optic nerve and manifesting as a pale optic nerve on fundoscopy.
Strabismus
MedGen UID:
21337
Concept ID:
C0038379
Disease or Syndrome
A misalignment of the eyes so that the visual axes deviate from bifoveal fixation. The classification of strabismus may be based on a number of features including the relative position of the eyes, whether the deviation is latent or manifest, intermittent or constant, concomitant or otherwise and according to the age of onset and the relevance of any associated refractive error.
Esodeviation
MedGen UID:
1641033
Concept ID:
C4551734
Disease or Syndrome
A manifest or latent ocular deviation in which one or both eyes tends to deviate nasally.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Valverde de Morales HG, Wang HV, Garber K, Cheng X, Corces VG, Li H
Am J Med Genet A 2023 Mar;191(3):718-729. Epub 2022 Dec 1 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63065. PMID: 36454652Free PMC Article
Miroševič Š, Khandelwal S, Sušjan P, Žakelj N, Gosar D, Forstnerič V, Lainšček D, Jerala R, Osredkar D
Int J Mol Sci 2022 Oct 19;23(20) doi: 10.3390/ijms232012564. PMID: 36293418Free PMC Article
Sabus A, Feinstein J, Romani P, Goldson E, Blackmer A
Pharmacotherapy 2019 Jun;39(6):645-664. Epub 2019 Mar 27 doi: 10.1002/phar.2238. PMID: 30793794Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Janas AM, Barry M, Lee S
Curr Opin Pediatr 2023 Dec 1;35(6):641-647. Epub 2023 Sep 28 doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000001294. PMID: 37779483
Ozlu C, Bailey RM, Sinnett S, Goodspeed KD
Dev Neurosci 2021;43(3-4):230-240. Epub 2021 Apr 21 doi: 10.1159/000515434. PMID: 33882495
Sabus A, Feinstein J, Romani P, Goldson E, Blackmer A
Pharmacotherapy 2019 Jun;39(6):645-664. Epub 2019 Mar 27 doi: 10.1002/phar.2238. PMID: 30793794Free PMC Article
Van Dijck A, Vulto-van Silfhout AT, Cappuyns E, van der Werf IM, Mancini GM, Tzschach A, Bernier R, Gozes I, Eichler EE, Romano C, Lindstrand A, Nordgren A; ADNP Consortium, Kvarnung M, Kleefstra T, de Vries BBA, Küry S, Rosenfeld JA, Meuwissen ME, Vandeweyer G, Kooy RF
Biol Psychiatry 2019 Feb 15;85(4):287-297. Epub 2018 Mar 15 doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.02.1173. PMID: 29724491Free PMC Article
Swillen A, McDonald-McGinn D
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 2015 Jun;169(2):172-81. Epub 2015 May 18 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31435. PMID: 25989227Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Valverde de Morales HG, Wang HV, Garber K, Cheng X, Corces VG, Li H
Am J Med Genet A 2023 Mar;191(3):718-729. Epub 2022 Dec 1 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63065. PMID: 36454652Free PMC Article
Cousin MA, Creighton BA, Breau KA, Spillmann RC, Torti E, Dontu S, Tripathi S, Ajit D, Edwards RJ, Afriyie S, Bay JC, Harper KM, Beltran AA, Munoz LJ, Falcon Rodriguez L, Stankewich MC, Person RE, Si Y, Normand EA, Blevins A, May AS, Bier L, Aggarwal V, Mancini GMS, van Slegtenhorst MA, Cremer K, Becker J, Engels H, Aretz S, MacKenzie JJ, Brilstra E, van Gassen KLI, van Jaarsveld RH, Oegema R, Parsons GM, Mark P, Helbig I, McKeown SE, Stratton R, Cogne B, Isidor B, Cacheiro P, Smedley D, Firth HV, Bierhals T, Kloth K, Weiss D, Fairley C, Shieh JT, Kritzer A, Jayakar P, Kurtz-Nelson E, Bernier RA, Wang T, Eichler EE, van de Laar IMBH, McConkie-Rosell A, McDonald MT, Kemppainen J, Lanpher BC, Schultz-Rogers LE, Gunderson LB, Pichurin PN, Yoon G, Zech M, Jech R, Winkelmann J; Undiagnosed Diseases Network; Genomics England Research Consortium, Beltran AS, Zimmermann MT, Temple B, Moy SS, Klee EW, Tan QK, Lorenzo DN
Nat Genet 2021 Jul;53(7):1006-1021. Epub 2021 Jul 1 doi: 10.1038/s41588-021-00886-z. PMID: 34211179Free PMC Article
Tang L, Levy T, Guillory S, Halpern D, Zweifach J, Giserman-Kiss I, Foss-Feig JH, Frank Y, Lozano R, Belani P, Layton C, Lerman B, Frowner E, Breen MS, De Rubeis S, Kostic A, Kolevzon A, Buxbaum JD, Siper PM, Grice DE
Mol Autism 2021 May 16;12(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s13229-021-00431-z. PMID: 33993884Free PMC Article
Collins RT 2nd, Flor JM, Tang X, Bange JM, Zarate YA
Res Dev Disabil 2018 Dec;83:153-159. Epub 2018 Sep 10 doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2018.08.003. PMID: 30212788
Wilson RB, Enticott PG, Rinehart NJ
Curr Opin Neurol 2018 Apr;31(2):134-139. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000541. PMID: 29493557Free PMC Article

Therapy

Tseng LA, Abdenur JE, Andrews A, Aziz VG, Bok LA, Boyer M, Buhas D, Hartmann H, Footitt EJ, Grønborg S, Janssen MCH, Longo N, Lunsing RJ, MacKenzie AE, Wijburg FA, Gospe SM Jr, Coughlin CR 2nd, van Karnebeek CDM
Mol Genet Metab 2022 Apr;135(4):350-356. Epub 2022 Feb 17 doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2022.02.005. PMID: 35279367
Sabus A, Feinstein J, Romani P, Goldson E, Blackmer A
Pharmacotherapy 2019 Jun;39(6):645-664. Epub 2019 Mar 27 doi: 10.1002/phar.2238. PMID: 30793794Free PMC Article
Earl RK, Turner TN, Mefford HC, Hudac CM, Gerdts J, Eichler EE, Bernier RA
Mol Autism 2017;8:54. Epub 2017 Oct 5 doi: 10.1186/s13229-017-0173-5. PMID: 29034068Free PMC Article
Costales J, Kolevzon A
Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2016 Apr;63:207-22. Epub 2016 Jan 15 doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.01.001. PMID: 26780584Free PMC Article
Samango-Sprouse C
Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 2010 Dec;8 Suppl 1:160-8. PMID: 21217608

Prognosis

Janas AM, Barry M, Lee S
Curr Opin Pediatr 2023 Dec 1;35(6):641-647. Epub 2023 Sep 28 doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000001294. PMID: 37779483
Bishop SL, Farmer C, Bal V, Robinson EB, Willsey AJ, Werling DM, Havdahl KA, Sanders SJ, Thurm A
Am J Psychiatry 2017 Jun 1;174(6):576-585. Epub 2017 Mar 3 doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.16101115. PMID: 28253736Free PMC Article
Swillen A, McDonald-McGinn D
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 2015 Jun;169(2):172-81. Epub 2015 May 18 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31435. PMID: 25989227Free PMC Article
Bolduc ME, Du Plessis AJ, Sullivan N, Khwaja OS, Zhang X, Barnes K, Robertson RL, Limperopoulos C
Dev Med Child Neurol 2011 May;53(5):409-16. Epub 2011 Mar 21 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.03929.x. PMID: 21418200
Miatton M, De Wolf D, François K, Thiery E, Vingerhoets G
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007 Feb;133(2):449-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.10.006. PMID: 17258582

Clinical prediction guides

Janas AM, Barry M, Lee S
Curr Opin Pediatr 2023 Dec 1;35(6):641-647. Epub 2023 Sep 28 doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000001294. PMID: 37779483
Miroševič Š, Khandelwal S, Sušjan P, Žakelj N, Gosar D, Forstnerič V, Lainšček D, Jerala R, Osredkar D
Int J Mol Sci 2022 Oct 19;23(20) doi: 10.3390/ijms232012564. PMID: 36293418Free PMC Article
Cousin MA, Creighton BA, Breau KA, Spillmann RC, Torti E, Dontu S, Tripathi S, Ajit D, Edwards RJ, Afriyie S, Bay JC, Harper KM, Beltran AA, Munoz LJ, Falcon Rodriguez L, Stankewich MC, Person RE, Si Y, Normand EA, Blevins A, May AS, Bier L, Aggarwal V, Mancini GMS, van Slegtenhorst MA, Cremer K, Becker J, Engels H, Aretz S, MacKenzie JJ, Brilstra E, van Gassen KLI, van Jaarsveld RH, Oegema R, Parsons GM, Mark P, Helbig I, McKeown SE, Stratton R, Cogne B, Isidor B, Cacheiro P, Smedley D, Firth HV, Bierhals T, Kloth K, Weiss D, Fairley C, Shieh JT, Kritzer A, Jayakar P, Kurtz-Nelson E, Bernier RA, Wang T, Eichler EE, van de Laar IMBH, McConkie-Rosell A, McDonald MT, Kemppainen J, Lanpher BC, Schultz-Rogers LE, Gunderson LB, Pichurin PN, Yoon G, Zech M, Jech R, Winkelmann J; Undiagnosed Diseases Network; Genomics England Research Consortium, Beltran AS, Zimmermann MT, Temple B, Moy SS, Klee EW, Tan QK, Lorenzo DN
Nat Genet 2021 Jul;53(7):1006-1021. Epub 2021 Jul 1 doi: 10.1038/s41588-021-00886-z. PMID: 34211179Free PMC Article
Guo H, Bettella E, Marcogliese PC, Zhao R, Andrews JC, Nowakowski TJ, Gillentine MA, Hoekzema K, Wang T, Wu H, Jangam S, Liu C, Ni H, Willemsen MH, van Bon BW, Rinne T, Stevens SJC, Kleefstra T, Brunner HG, Yntema HG, Long M, Zhao W, Hu Z, Colson C, Richard N, Schwartz CE, Romano C, Castiglia L, Bottitta M, Dhar SU, Erwin DJ, Emrick L, Keren B, Afenjar A, Zhu B, Bai B, Stankiewicz P, Herman K; University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, Mercimek-Andrews S, Juusola J, Wilfert AB, Abou Jamra R, Büttner B, Mefford HC, Muir AM, Scheffer IE, Regan BM, Malone S, Gecz J, Cobben J, Weiss MM, Waisfisz Q, Bijlsma EK, Hoffer MJV, Ruivenkamp CAL, Sartori S, Xia F, Rosenfeld JA, Bernier RA, Wangler MF, Yamamoto S, Xia K, Stegmann APA, Bellen HJ, Murgia A, Eichler EE
Nat Commun 2019 Oct 15;10(1):4679. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12435-8. PMID: 31616000Free PMC Article
Swillen A, McDonald-McGinn D
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 2015 Jun;169(2):172-81. Epub 2015 May 18 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31435. PMID: 25989227Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Miroševič Š, Khandelwal S, Sušjan P, Žakelj N, Gosar D, Forstnerič V, Lainšček D, Jerala R, Osredkar D
Int J Mol Sci 2022 Oct 19;23(20) doi: 10.3390/ijms232012564. PMID: 36293418Free PMC Article
Jacobs EZ, Brown K, Byler MC, D'haenens E, Dheedene A, Henderson LB, Humberson JB, van Jaarsveld RH, Kanani F, Lebel RR, Millan F, Oegema R, Oostra A, Parker MJ, Rhodes L, Saenz M, Seaver LH, Si Y, Vanlander A, Vergult S, Callewaert B
Clin Genet 2021 Feb;99(2):259-268. Epub 2020 Nov 23 doi: 10.1111/cge.13874. PMID: 33131045

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