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PLCG2-associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation(FACU; PLAID)

MedGen UID:
1658474
Concept ID:
C4722480
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: ANTIBODY DEFICIENCY AND IMMUNE DYSREGULATION, PLCG2-ASSOCIATED; FACU; FAMILIAL ATYPICAL COLD URTICARIA; PLAID
SNOMED CT: PLCG2-associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation (773646003); PLCG2 (phospholipase C gamma 2) associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation (773646003); Phospholipase C gamma 2 associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation (773646003); FACU - familial atypical cold urticaria (773646003); Familial cold urticaria with common variable immunodeficiency (773646003)
 
OMIM®: 614468

Definition

A rare hereditary immune deficiency with skin involvement characterised by early-onset cold urticaria after generalised exposure to cold air or evaporative cooling and not after contact with cold objects. Additional immunologic abnormalities are often present - antibody deficiency, recurrent infections, autoimmune disease and symptomatic allergic disease. Caused by heterozygous deletion within the PLCG2 gene on chromosome 16q23. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Baysac K, Sun G, Nakano H, Schmitz EG, Cruz AC, Fisher C, Bailey AC; PLCG2-Immune Dysregulation Working Group, Mace E, Milner JD, Ombrello MJ
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2024 Jan;153(1):230-242. Epub 2023 Sep 26 doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2023.08.036. PMID: 37769878
Aderibigbe OM, Priel DL, Lee CC, Ombrello MJ, Prajapati VH, Liang MG, Lyons JJ, Kuhns DB, Cowen EW, Milner JD
JAMA Dermatol 2015 Jun;151(6):627-34. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.5641. PMID: 25760457Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Mahajan R, Bishnoi A, Manjunath S, Vignesh P, Suri D, Gopal M, Chatterjee D, Jamwal M, De D, Das R, Handa S, Kubba A, Batrani M, Radotra BD
Clin Exp Dermatol 2021 Jun;46(4):795-799. Epub 2021 Feb 24 doi: 10.1111/ced.14557. PMID: 33625737
Khabbazi A, Rahbar Kafshboran H, Nasiri Aghdam M, Nouri Nojadeh J, Daghagh H, Daneshmandpour Y, Kazemzadeh M, Hamzeiy H, Sakhinia E
Immunol Lett 2020 May;221:27-32. Epub 2020 Feb 1 doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2020.01.008. PMID: 32014489
Novice T, Kariminia A, Del Bel KL, Lu H, Sharma M, Lim CJ, Read J, Lugt MV, Hannibal MC, O'Dwyer D, Hosler M, Scharnitz T, Rizzo JM, Zacur J, Priatel J, Abdossamadi S, Bohm A, Junker A, Turvey SE, Schultz KR, Rozmus J
J Clin Immunol 2020 Feb;40(2):267-276. Epub 2019 Dec 19 doi: 10.1007/s10875-019-00731-3. PMID: 31853824Free PMC Article
Aderibigbe OM, Priel DL, Lee CC, Ombrello MJ, Prajapati VH, Liang MG, Lyons JJ, Kuhns DB, Cowen EW, Milner JD
JAMA Dermatol 2015 Jun;151(6):627-34. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.5641. PMID: 25760457Free PMC Article
Kanazawa N
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2014 Feb;34(1):169-79. Epub 2013 Sep 26 doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2013.08.001. PMID: 24262697

Therapy

Shea J, Huynh T, Milner J, Chamlin S
Pediatr Dermatol 2020 Jan;37(1):147-149. Epub 2019 Oct 21 doi: 10.1111/pde.13972. PMID: 31633221

Clinical prediction guides

Baysac K, Sun G, Nakano H, Schmitz EG, Cruz AC, Fisher C, Bailey AC; PLCG2-Immune Dysregulation Working Group, Mace E, Milner JD, Ombrello MJ
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2024 Jan;153(1):230-242. Epub 2023 Sep 26 doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2023.08.036. PMID: 37769878
Milner JD
J Clin Immunol 2015 Aug;35(6):527-30. Epub 2015 Jul 25 doi: 10.1007/s10875-015-0177-x. PMID: 26206677Free PMC Article

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