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Castleman-Kojima disease

MedGen UID:
1672503
Concept ID:
C4552543
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: TAFRO syndrome; Thrombocytopenia-anasarca-fever-renal insufficiency-organomegaly syndrome
SNOMED CT: TAFRO syndrome (1187615007); TAFRO (thrombocytopenia, anasarca, fever, renal insufficiency, organomegaly) syndrome (1187615007); Thrombocytopenia, anasarca, fever, renal insufficiency, organomegaly syndrome (1187615007)
Modes of inheritance:
Not genetically inherited
MedGen UID:
988794
Concept ID:
CN307044
Finding
Source: Orphanet
clinical entity without genetic inheritance.
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0018702
Orphanet: ORPHA457077

Definition

A rare systemic disease characterised by acute or subacute onset of thrombocytopenia, anasarca (oedema, pleural effusion, ascites) and systemic inflammation (fever and/or elevated C-reactive protein). Minor diagnostic categories are Castleman disease-like features on lymph node biopsy, reticulin myelofibrosis and/or increased number of megakaryocytes in bone marrow, progressive renal insufficiency and mild organomegaly including hepatosplenomegaly and lymphadenopathy. Most patients show elevated levels of serum alkaline phosphatase while marked polyclonal hypergammopathy is rare. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • Castleman-Kojima disease

Recent clinical studies

Diagnosis

Kageyama C, Igawa T, Gion Y, Iwaki N, Tabata T, Tanaka T, Kondo E, Sakai H, Tsuneyama K, Nomoto K, Noguchi H, Yoshino T, Yokota K, Sato Y
Pathol Int 2019 Oct;69(10):572-579. doi: 10.1111/pin.12856. PMID: 31631463
Kawashima M, Usui T, Okada H, Mori I, Yamauchi M, Ikeda T, Kajita K, Kito Y, Miyazaki T, Fujioka K, Ishizuka T, Morita H
Mod Rheumatol 2017 Nov;27(6):1093-1097. Epub 2015 Jul 20 doi: 10.3109/14397595.2015.1059982. PMID: 26052800
Masaki Y, Nakajima A, Iwao H, Kurose N, Sato T, Nakamura T, Miki M, Sakai T, Kawanami T, Sawaki T, Fujita Y, Tanaka M, Fukushima T, Okazaki T, Umehara H
J Clin Exp Hematop 2013;53(1):79-85. doi: 10.3960/jslrt.53.79. PMID: 23801138
Kawabata H, Takai K, Kojima M, Nakamura N, Aoki S, Nakamura S, Kinoshita T, Masaki Y
J Clin Exp Hematop 2013;53(1):57-61. doi: 10.3960/jslrt.53.57. PMID: 23801135

Prognosis

Kawabata H, Takai K, Kojima M, Nakamura N, Aoki S, Nakamura S, Kinoshita T, Masaki Y
J Clin Exp Hematop 2013;53(1):57-61. doi: 10.3960/jslrt.53.57. PMID: 23801135

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