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Pneumonia caused by Gram positive bacteria

MedGen UID:
1379201
•Concept ID:
C4518562
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Gram positive pneumonia
SNOMED CT: Pneumonia caused by Gram positive bacteria (733051000); Gram positive pneumonia (733051000)

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus Infections.
David MZ, Daum RS
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2017;409:325-383. doi: 10.1007/82_2017_42. PMID: 28900682
Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome: diagnosis and management in children and adults.
Handler MZ, Schwartz RA
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2014 Nov;28(11):1418-23. Epub 2014 May 20 doi: 10.1111/jdv.12541. PMID: 24841497
Pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention of pneumococcal pneumonia.
van der Poll T, Opal SM
Lancet 2009 Oct 31;374(9700):1543-56. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61114-4. PMID: 19880020

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Priorities and Progress in Gram-positive Bacterial Infection Research by the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group: A Narrative Review.
Doernberg SB, Arias CA, Altman DR, Babiker A, Boucher HW, Creech CB, Cosgrove SE, Evans SR, Fowler VG, Fritz SA, Hamasaki T, Kelly BJ, Leal SM, Liu C, Lodise TP, Miller LG, Munita JM, Murray BE, Pettigrew MM, Ruffin F, Scheetz MH, Shopsin B, Tran TT, Turner NA, Williams DJ, Zaharoff S, Holland TL; Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group
Clin Infect Dis 2023 Oct 16;77(Suppl 4):S295-S304. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad565. PMID: 37843115Free PMC Article
Bacterial co-infections with SARS-CoV-2.
Mirzaei R, Goodarzi P, Asadi M, Soltani A, Aljanabi HAA, Jeda AS, Dashtbin S, Jalalifar S, Mohammadzadeh R, Teimoori A, Tari K, Salari M, Ghiasvand S, Kazemi S, Yousefimashouf R, Keyvani H, Karampoor S
IUBMB Life 2020 Oct;72(10):2097-2111. Epub 2020 Aug 8 doi: 10.1002/iub.2356. PMID: 32770825Free PMC Article
Omadacycline: A Novel Oral and Intravenous Aminomethylcycline Antibiotic Agent.
Zhanel GG, Esquivel J, Zelenitsky S, Lawrence CK, Adam HJ, Golden A, Hink R, Berry L, Schweizer F, Zhanel MA, Bay D, Lagacé-Wiens PRS, Walkty AJ, Lynch JP 3rd, Karlowsky JA
Drugs 2020 Feb;80(3):285-313. doi: 10.1007/s40265-020-01257-4. PMID: 31970713
Pneumonia mortality, comorbidities matter?
Hespanhol V, Bárbara C
Pulmonology 2020 May-Jun;26(3):123-129. Epub 2019 Nov 29 doi: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2019.10.003. PMID: 31787563
Pneumonia in the immunocompetent patient.
Reynolds JH, McDonald G, Alton H, Gordon SB
Br J Radiol 2010 Dec;83(996):998-1009. doi: 10.1259/bjr/31200593. PMID: 21088086Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Infectious Pulmonary Diseases.
Rafeq R, Igneri LA
Infect Dis Clin North Am 2024 Mar;38(1):1-17. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2023.12.006. PMID: 38280758
Linezolid: a review of its properties, function, and use in critical care.
Hashemian SMR, Farhadi T, Ganjparvar M
Drug Des Devel Ther 2018;12:1759-1767. Epub 2018 Jun 18 doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S164515. PMID: 29950810Free PMC Article
Community-acquired pneumonia.
José RJ, Periselneris JN, Brown JS
Curr Opin Pulm Med 2015 May;21(3):212-8. doi: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000150. PMID: 25775050
Pneumonia in the immunocompetent patient.
Reynolds JH, McDonald G, Alton H, Gordon SB
Br J Radiol 2010 Dec;83(996):998-1009. doi: 10.1259/bjr/31200593. PMID: 21088086Free PMC Article
Pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention of pneumococcal pneumonia.
van der Poll T, Opal SM
Lancet 2009 Oct 31;374(9700):1543-56. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61114-4. PMID: 19880020

Therapy

Priorities and Progress in Gram-positive Bacterial Infection Research by the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group: A Narrative Review.
Doernberg SB, Arias CA, Altman DR, Babiker A, Boucher HW, Creech CB, Cosgrove SE, Evans SR, Fowler VG, Fritz SA, Hamasaki T, Kelly BJ, Leal SM, Liu C, Lodise TP, Miller LG, Munita JM, Murray BE, Pettigrew MM, Ruffin F, Scheetz MH, Shopsin B, Tran TT, Turner NA, Williams DJ, Zaharoff S, Holland TL; Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group
Clin Infect Dis 2023 Oct 16;77(Suppl 4):S295-S304. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad565. PMID: 37843115Free PMC Article
Ceftaroline.
Soriano A
Rev Esp Quimioter 2021 Sep;34 Suppl 1(Suppl1):29-31. Epub 2021 Sep 30 doi: 10.37201/req/s01.08.2021. PMID: 34598420Free PMC Article
Bacterial co-infections with SARS-CoV-2.
Mirzaei R, Goodarzi P, Asadi M, Soltani A, Aljanabi HAA, Jeda AS, Dashtbin S, Jalalifar S, Mohammadzadeh R, Teimoori A, Tari K, Salari M, Ghiasvand S, Kazemi S, Yousefimashouf R, Keyvani H, Karampoor S
IUBMB Life 2020 Oct;72(10):2097-2111. Epub 2020 Aug 8 doi: 10.1002/iub.2356. PMID: 32770825Free PMC Article
Omadacycline: A Novel Oral and Intravenous Aminomethylcycline Antibiotic Agent.
Zhanel GG, Esquivel J, Zelenitsky S, Lawrence CK, Adam HJ, Golden A, Hink R, Berry L, Schweizer F, Zhanel MA, Bay D, Lagacé-Wiens PRS, Walkty AJ, Lynch JP 3rd, Karlowsky JA
Drugs 2020 Feb;80(3):285-313. doi: 10.1007/s40265-020-01257-4. PMID: 31970713
Pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention of pneumococcal pneumonia.
van der Poll T, Opal SM
Lancet 2009 Oct 31;374(9700):1543-56. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61114-4. PMID: 19880020

Prognosis

Priorities and Progress in Gram-positive Bacterial Infection Research by the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group: A Narrative Review.
Doernberg SB, Arias CA, Altman DR, Babiker A, Boucher HW, Creech CB, Cosgrove SE, Evans SR, Fowler VG, Fritz SA, Hamasaki T, Kelly BJ, Leal SM, Liu C, Lodise TP, Miller LG, Munita JM, Murray BE, Pettigrew MM, Ruffin F, Scheetz MH, Shopsin B, Tran TT, Turner NA, Williams DJ, Zaharoff S, Holland TL; Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group
Clin Infect Dis 2023 Oct 16;77(Suppl 4):S295-S304. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad565. PMID: 37843115Free PMC Article
Omadacycline: A Novel Oral and Intravenous Aminomethylcycline Antibiotic Agent.
Zhanel GG, Esquivel J, Zelenitsky S, Lawrence CK, Adam HJ, Golden A, Hink R, Berry L, Schweizer F, Zhanel MA, Bay D, Lagacé-Wiens PRS, Walkty AJ, Lynch JP 3rd, Karlowsky JA
Drugs 2020 Feb;80(3):285-313. doi: 10.1007/s40265-020-01257-4. PMID: 31970713
Pneumonia mortality, comorbidities matter?
Hespanhol V, Bárbara C
Pulmonology 2020 May-Jun;26(3):123-129. Epub 2019 Nov 29 doi: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2019.10.003. PMID: 31787563
Pneumococcal infection in adults: burden of disease.
Drijkoningen JJ, Rohde GG
Clin Microbiol Infect 2014 May;20 Suppl 5:45-51. Epub 2014 Jan 24 doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12461. PMID: 24313448
Pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention of pneumococcal pneumonia.
van der Poll T, Opal SM
Lancet 2009 Oct 31;374(9700):1543-56. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61114-4. PMID: 19880020

Clinical prediction guides

Ceftaroline.
Soriano A
Rev Esp Quimioter 2021 Sep;34 Suppl 1(Suppl1):29-31. Epub 2021 Sep 30 doi: 10.37201/req/s01.08.2021. PMID: 34598420Free PMC Article
Cefiderocol versus high-dose, extended-infusion meropenem for the treatment of Gram-negative nosocomial pneumonia (APEKS-NP): a randomised, double-blind, phase 3, non-inferiority trial.
Wunderink RG, Matsunaga Y, Ariyasu M, Clevenbergh P, Echols R, Kaye KS, Kollef M, Menon A, Pogue JM, Shorr AF, Timsit JF, Zeitlinger M, Nagata TD
Lancet Infect Dis 2021 Feb;21(2):213-225. Epub 2020 Oct 12 doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30731-3. PMID: 33058798
Omadacycline: A Novel Oral and Intravenous Aminomethylcycline Antibiotic Agent.
Zhanel GG, Esquivel J, Zelenitsky S, Lawrence CK, Adam HJ, Golden A, Hink R, Berry L, Schweizer F, Zhanel MA, Bay D, Lagacé-Wiens PRS, Walkty AJ, Lynch JP 3rd, Karlowsky JA
Drugs 2020 Feb;80(3):285-313. doi: 10.1007/s40265-020-01257-4. PMID: 31970713
Global etiology of bacterial meningitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Oordt-Speets AM, Bolijn R, van Hoorn RC, Bhavsar A, Kyaw MH
PLoS One 2018;13(6):e0198772. Epub 2018 Jun 11 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198772. PMID: 29889859Free PMC Article
The Clinical Utility of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Nasal Screening to Rule Out MRSA Pneumonia: A Diagnostic Meta-analysis With Antimicrobial Stewardship Implications.
Parente DM, Cunha CB, Mylonakis E, Timbrook TT
Clin Infect Dis 2018 Jun 18;67(1):1-7. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy024. PMID: 29340593

Recent systematic reviews

Systematic review of ceftaroline fosamil in the management of patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia.
Torres A, Kuraieva A, Stone GG, Cillóniz C
Eur Respir Rev 2023 Dec 31;32(170) Epub 2023 Oct 18 doi: 10.1183/16000617.0117-2023. PMID: 37852658Free PMC Article
Risk Factors for Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis.
Loebinger MR, Quint JK, van der Laan R, Obradovic M, Chawla R, Kishore A, van Ingen J
Chest 2023 Nov;164(5):1115-1124. Epub 2023 Jun 17 doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.06.014. PMID: 37429481
Global etiology of bacterial meningitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Oordt-Speets AM, Bolijn R, van Hoorn RC, Bhavsar A, Kyaw MH
PLoS One 2018;13(6):e0198772. Epub 2018 Jun 11 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198772. PMID: 29889859Free PMC Article
The frequency of influenza and bacterial coinfection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Klein EY, Monteforte B, Gupta A, Jiang W, May L, Hsieh YH, Dugas A
Influenza Other Respir Viruses 2016 Sep;10(5):394-403. Epub 2016 Jun 24 doi: 10.1111/irv.12398. PMID: 27232677Free PMC Article
Community-acquired pneumonia.
Loeb M
BMJ Clin Evid 2010 Aug 18;2010 PMID: 21418681Free PMC Article

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