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Incomitant strabismus

MedGen UID:: 1369357
•Concept ID:: C4476577
•: Disease or Syndrome

HPO:	HP:0025068

Definition

Strabismus in which the angle of deviation differs depending upon the direction of gaze or according to which eye is fixing, associated with [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVIncomitant strabismus

Phenotypic abnormality
- Abnormality of the eye
  - Abnormal eye physiology
    - Abnormality of eye movement
      - Abnormal conjugate eye movement
        Strabismus
        Incomitant strabismus
        Brown syndrome
        Double depressor palsy
        Double elevator palsy
        Duane retraction syndrome
        Duane retraction syndrome 2
        Duane syndrome type 1
        Horizontal incomitant strabismus
        Vertical incomitant strabismus

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Orthoptic management of incomitant strabismus.

Whitecross S
Int Ophthalmol Clin 2014 Summer;54(3):83-8. doi: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000029. PMID: 24879106

Management of diplopia limited to down gaze.

Kushner BJ
Arch Ophthalmol 1995 Nov;113(11):1426-30. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1995.01100110086030. PMID: 7487605

Restrictions in the diagnoses and management of strabismus problems.

Metz HS
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1979 Mar-Apr;16(2):108-12. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19790301-06. PMID: 458515

See all (3)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Strabismus Surgery in Orthophoric Patients With Symptomatic, Asymmetric Vertical or Horizontal Incomitance.

Phanphruk W, Hennein L, Hunter DG
Am J Ophthalmol 2023 May;249:29-38. Epub 2022 Dec 27 doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2022.12.019. PMID: 36581192

Acute comitant strabismus in anti-GQ1b antibody syndrome.

Lee SU, Baek SH, Kim HJ, Choi JY, Kim BJ, Kim JS
J Neurol 2023 Jan;270(1):486-492. Epub 2022 Sep 29 doi: 10.1007/s00415-022-11394-3. PMID: 36175671

Special features of superior oblique hypofunction due to tendon abnormalities.

Aleassa M, Le A, Demer JL
Strabismus 2021 Dec;29(4):243-251. Epub 2021 Nov 17 doi: 10.1080/09273972.2021.1987931. PMID: 34787034 Free PMC Article

The Role of Extraocular Muscle Pulleys in Incomitant Non-Paralytic Strabismus.

Clark RA
Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol 2015 Jul-Sep;22(3):279-85. doi: 10.4103/0974-9233.159698. PMID: 26180464 Free PMC Article

Ocular motility abnormalities in orbitofacial neurofibromatosis type 1.

Oystreck DT, Alorainy IA, Morales J, Chaudhry IA, Elkhamary SM, Bosley TM
J AAPOS 2014 Aug;18(4):338-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2014.02.018. PMID: 25173895

See all (37)

Diagnosis

Strabismus Surgery in Orthophoric Patients With Symptomatic, Asymmetric Vertical or Horizontal Incomitance.

Phanphruk W, Hennein L, Hunter DG
Am J Ophthalmol 2023 May;249:29-38. Epub 2022 Dec 27 doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2022.12.019. PMID: 36581192

Acute comitant strabismus in anti-GQ1b antibody syndrome.

Lee SU, Baek SH, Kim HJ, Choi JY, Kim BJ, Kim JS
J Neurol 2023 Jan;270(1):486-492. Epub 2022 Sep 29 doi: 10.1007/s00415-022-11394-3. PMID: 36175671

Orbital Causes of Incomitant Strabismus.

Lueder GT
Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol 2015 Jul-Sep;22(3):286-91. doi: 10.4103/0974-9233.159714. PMID: 26180465 Free PMC Article

The Role of Extraocular Muscle Pulleys in Incomitant Non-Paralytic Strabismus.

Clark RA
Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol 2015 Jul-Sep;22(3):279-85. doi: 10.4103/0974-9233.159698. PMID: 26180464 Free PMC Article

Orthoptic management of incomitant strabismus.

Whitecross S
Int Ophthalmol Clin 2014 Summer;54(3):83-8. doi: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000029. PMID: 24879106

See all (33)

Therapy

Incidence of A pattern strabismus after inferior rectus recession in patients with Graves' orbitopathy: A retrospective multicentre study.

Jellema HM, Eckstein A, Oeverhaus M, Lacraru I, Saeed P
Acta Ophthalmol 2023 Feb;101(1):e106-e112. Epub 2022 Aug 7 doi: 10.1111/aos.15223. PMID: 35934887 Free PMC Article

Surgical management of strabismus following choroidal melanoma plaque brachytherapy.

Alfreihi SH, Pineles SL, McCannel TA, Prada AM, Velez FG
J AAPOS 2017 Aug;21(4):286-290.e2. Epub 2017 Jul 18 doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2017.05.030. PMID: 28728906

Surgical treatment of strabismus secondary to glaucoma drainage device.

Roizen A, Ela-Dalman N, Velez FG, Coleman AL, Rosenbaum AL
Arch Ophthalmol 2008 Apr;126(4):480-6. doi: 10.1001/archopht.126.4.480. PMID: 18413516

The puzzle of autism: an ophthalmologic contribution.

Miller MT, Strömland K, Gillberg C, Johansson M, Nilsson EW
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1998;96:369-85; discussion 385-7. PMID: 10360298 Free PMC Article

Thalidomide embryopathy: revisited 27 years later.

Strömland K, Miller MT
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1993 Apr;71(2):238-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1993.tb04997.x. PMID: 8333272

See all (9)

Prognosis

Incidence of A pattern strabismus after inferior rectus recession in patients with Graves' orbitopathy: A retrospective multicentre study.

Jellema HM, Eckstein A, Oeverhaus M, Lacraru I, Saeed P
Acta Ophthalmol 2023 Feb;101(1):e106-e112. Epub 2022 Aug 7 doi: 10.1111/aos.15223. PMID: 35934887 Free PMC Article

Rectus Pulley Displacements without Abnormal Oblique Contractility Explain Strabismus in Superior Oblique Palsy.

Suh SY, Le A, Clark RA, Demer JL
Ophthalmology 2016 Jun;123(6):1222-31. Epub 2016 Mar 13 doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.02.016. PMID: 26983977 Free PMC Article

Surgical management of upgaze diplopia in patients after posttraumatic orbital floor reconstruction.

Loba P, Kozakiewicz M, Broniarczyk-Loba A
J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2015 Jul;43(6):976-80. Epub 2015 Apr 8 doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2015.03.034. PMID: 25958097

The orbital pulley system: a revolution in concepts of orbital anatomy.

Demer JL
Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002 Apr;956:17-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb02805.x. PMID: 11960790

Restoration of fusion in children with intracranial tumors and incomitant strabismus.

Shalev B, Repka MX
Ophthalmology 2000 Oct;107(10):1880-3. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00345-6. PMID: 11013192

See all (13)

Clinical prediction guides

Strabismus Surgery in Orthophoric Patients With Symptomatic, Asymmetric Vertical or Horizontal Incomitance.

Phanphruk W, Hennein L, Hunter DG
Am J Ophthalmol 2023 May;249:29-38. Epub 2022 Dec 27 doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2022.12.019. PMID: 36581192

Acute comitant strabismus in anti-GQ1b antibody syndrome.

Lee SU, Baek SH, Kim HJ, Choi JY, Kim BJ, Kim JS
J Neurol 2023 Jan;270(1):486-492. Epub 2022 Sep 29 doi: 10.1007/s00415-022-11394-3. PMID: 36175671

The Role of Extraocular Muscle Pulleys in Incomitant Non-Paralytic Strabismus.

Clark RA
Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol 2015 Jul-Sep;22(3):279-85. doi: 10.4103/0974-9233.159698. PMID: 26180464 Free PMC Article

Review: oculomotor cranial nerve palsies: symptoms, problems and non-surgical preoperative management of the resultant complex incomitant strabismus and monocular and binocular vision disturbances.

Khawam E, Fahed D
Binocul Vis Strabolog Q Simms Romano 2012;27(1):23-34. PMID: 22404089

Incomitant strabismus: does extraocular muscle form denote function?

Kushner BJ
Arch Ophthalmol 2010 Dec;128(12):1604-9. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.301. PMID: 21149788

See all (21)

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Incomitant strabismus

Definition

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

Clinical resources

Practice guidelines

Consumer resources

Reviews

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