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Broad phalanx of the toes

MedGen UID:
869558
Concept ID:
C4023986
Anatomical Abnormality
Synonym: Wide toe bones
 
HPO: HP:0010174

Definition

Increased width of phalanx of one or more toes. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVBroad phalanx of the toes

Conditions with this feature

Cranioectodermal dysplasia 4
MedGen UID:
482246
Concept ID:
C3280616
Disease or Syndrome
Cranioectodermal dysplasia (CED) is a ciliopathy with skeletal involvement (narrow thorax, shortened proximal limbs, syndactyly, polydactyly, brachydactyly), ectodermal features (widely spaced hypoplastic teeth, hypodontia, sparse hair, skin laxity, abnormal nails), joint laxity, growth deficiency, and characteristic facial features (frontal bossing, low-set simple ears, high forehead, telecanthus, epicanthal folds, full cheeks, everted lower lip). Most affected children develop nephronophthisis that often leads to end-stage kidney disease in infancy or childhood, a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Hepatic fibrosis and retinal dystrophy are also observed. Dolichocephaly, often secondary to sagittal craniosynostosis, is a primary manifestation that distinguishes CED from most other ciliopathies. Brain malformations and developmental delay may also occur.

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Mateen S, Kwaadu KY, Ali S
Skeletal Radiol 2022 Jun;51(6):1143-1151. Epub 2021 Oct 26 doi: 10.1007/s00256-021-03946-x. PMID: 34704114
Colò G, Fusini F, Samaila EM, Rava A, Felli L, Alessio-Mazzola M, Magnan B
Acta Biomed 2020 Dec 30;91(14-S):e2020016. doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i14-S.10969. PMID: 33559617Free PMC Article
Lim KB, Tey IK, Lokino ES, Yap RT, Tawng DK
J Pediatr Orthop 2010 Jul-Aug;30(5):414-9. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181df1546. PMID: 20574255

Diagnosis

Mateen S, Kwaadu KY, Ali S
Skeletal Radiol 2022 Jun;51(6):1143-1151. Epub 2021 Oct 26 doi: 10.1007/s00256-021-03946-x. PMID: 34704114
Stomnaroska O, Danilovski D, Ivanovska S
Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki) 2017 Dec 1;38(3):153-155. doi: 10.2478/prilozi-2018-0016. PMID: 29668474
Low K, Smith J, Lee S, Newbury-Ecob R
Am J Med Genet A 2013 Aug;161A(8):2056-9. Epub 2013 Jul 3 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36016. PMID: 23824731
Kerr NC, Wilroy RS Jr, Kaufman RA
Am J Med Genet 1996 Dec 11;66(2):138-43. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19961211)66:2<138::AID-AJMG3>3.0.CO;2-N. PMID: 8958319
Verloes A, Bonneau D, Guidi O, Berthier M, Oriot D, Van Maldergem L, Koulischer L
J Med Genet 1993 Feb;30(2):158-61. doi: 10.1136/jmg.30.2.158. PMID: 8445623Free PMC Article

Therapy

Lim KB, Tey IK, Lokino ES, Yap RT, Tawng DK
J Pediatr Orthop 2010 Jul-Aug;30(5):414-9. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181df1546. PMID: 20574255

Prognosis

Colò G, Fusini F, Samaila EM, Rava A, Felli L, Alessio-Mazzola M, Magnan B
Acta Biomed 2020 Dec 30;91(14-S):e2020016. doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i14-S.10969. PMID: 33559617Free PMC Article
Stomnaroska O, Danilovski D, Ivanovska S
Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki) 2017 Dec 1;38(3):153-155. doi: 10.2478/prilozi-2018-0016. PMID: 29668474
Lim KB, Tey IK, Lokino ES, Yap RT, Tawng DK
J Pediatr Orthop 2010 Jul-Aug;30(5):414-9. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181df1546. PMID: 20574255
Kerr NC, Wilroy RS Jr, Kaufman RA
Am J Med Genet 1996 Dec 11;66(2):138-43. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19961211)66:2<138::AID-AJMG3>3.0.CO;2-N. PMID: 8958319
Hunter AG, Rudd NL, Hoffmann HJ
J Med Genet 1976 Feb;13(1):77-9. doi: 10.1136/jmg.13.1.77. PMID: 1271432Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Jiao Y, Džeroski S, Jurca A
Ergonomics 2023 Aug;66(8):1164-1175. Epub 2022 Nov 2 doi: 10.1080/00140139.2022.2139415. PMID: 36269073
Stomnaroska O, Danilovski D, Ivanovska S
Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki) 2017 Dec 1;38(3):153-155. doi: 10.2478/prilozi-2018-0016. PMID: 29668474

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