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Occupational dystonia(FTSD)

MedGen UID:
370752
Concept ID:
C1969807
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Dystonia, focal, task-specific; FTSD
SNOMED CT: Occupational dystonia (230330004)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0044871
OMIM®: 611284

Definition

Focal dystonia, the most common form of dystonia, is often task-specific and referred to as FTSD. Specific learned motor tasks, such as writing or playing a musical instrument, can trigger muscle spasms and interfere with performance while other actions are unaffected. FTSD has a frequency of 1 in 3,400 in the general population but increases to 1 in 200 among musicians (Pullman and Hristova, 2005). [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
Writer cramp
MedGen UID:
57821
Concept ID:
C0154676
Disease or Syndrome
A focal dystonia of the fingers, hand, and/or forearm that appears when the affected person attempts to do a task that requires fine motor movements such as writing or playing a musical instrument.

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Pesenti A, Barbieri S, Priori A
Adv Neurol 2004;94:247-54. PMID: 14509680
Lanska DJ
Neurology 2002 Mar 26;58(6):991; author reply 991. doi: 10.1212/wnl.58.6.991. PMID: 11914433

Recent clinical studies

Clinical prediction guides

Erro R, Hirschbichler ST, Ricciardi L, Ryterska A, Antelmi E, Ganos C, Cordivari C, Tinazzi M, Edwards MJ, Bhatia KP
Brain Cogn 2016 Nov;109:124-129. Epub 2016 Sep 28 doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2016.09.008. PMID: 27693997
Priori A, Pesenti A, Cappellari A, Scarlato G, Barbieri S
Neurology 2001 Aug 14;57(3):405-9. doi: 10.1212/wnl.57.3.405. PMID: 11502904

Supplemental Content

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