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Hypoplasia of proximal radius

MedGen UID:
395274
Concept ID:
C1859477
Anatomical Abnormality; Finding
Synonym: Proximal radial shortening
 
HPO: HP:0006434

Definition

Proximal radial shortening owing to a congenital defect of development. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • Hypoplasia of proximal radius

Conditions with this feature

Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Schmidt type
MedGen UID:
356595
Concept ID:
C1866688
Disease or Syndrome
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Schmidt type has characteristics of short stature, myopia, small pelvis, progressive kyphoscoliosis, wrist deformity, severe genu valgum, short long bones, and severe metaphyseal dysplasia with moderate spinal changes and minimal changes in the hands and feet. This condition has been reported in five members of an Algerian family and one Polish boy. Autosomal dominant inheritance has been suggested, but the causative gene has not yet been identified.
Seckel syndrome 1
MedGen UID:
1637056
Concept ID:
C4551474
Disease or Syndrome
Seckel syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, dwarfism, microcephaly with mental retardation, and a characteristic 'bird-headed' facial appearance (Shanske et al., 1997). Genetic Heterogeneity of Seckel Syndrome Other forms of Seckel syndrome include SCKL2 (606744), caused by mutation in the RBBP8 gene (604124) on chromosome 18q11; SCKL4 (613676), caused by mutation in the CENPJ gene (609279) on chromosome 13q12; SCKL5 (613823), caused by mutation in the CEP152 gene (613529) on chromosome 15q21; SCKL6 (614728), caused by mutation in the CEP63 gene (614724) on chromosome 3q22; SCKL7 (614851), caused by mutation in the NIN gene (608684) on chromosome 14q22; SCKL8 (615807), caused by mutation in the DNA2 gene (601810) on chromosome 10q21; SCKL9 (616777), caused by mutation in the TRAIP gene (605958) on chromosome 3p21; SCKL10 (617253), caused by mutation in the NSMCE2 gene (617246) on chromosome 8q24; and SCKL11 (620767), caused by mutation in the CEP295 gene (617728) on chromosome 11q21. The report of a Seckel syndrome locus on chromosome 14q, designated SCKL3, by Kilinc et al. (2003) was found to be in error; see History section.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Anitha D, Kim KJ, Lim SK, Lee T
Osteoporos Int 2013 Dec;24(12):3043-51. Epub 2013 Jul 2 doi: 10.1007/s00198-013-2424-4. PMID: 23818209
Meema HE, Meema S
Radiology 1987 Aug;164(2):405-10. doi: 10.1148/radiology.164.2.3602377. PMID: 3602377

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Martínez-Álvarez S, González-Codó S, Vara-Patudo I, Galán-Olleros M, Fraga-Collarte M, Palazón-Quevedo Á
J Pediatr Orthop 2022 Aug 1;42(7):e756-e761. Epub 2022 Jun 8 doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000002191. PMID: 35671235
Kim JM, London DA
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2020 Oct 1;28(19):e839-e848. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-19-00625. PMID: 32649440
Vilkki SK
J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2014 Nov;39(9):977-83. Epub 2014 Jan 8 doi: 10.1177/1753193413518709. PMID: 24401744
Rosenfeld JA, Traylor RN, Schaefer GB, McPherson EW, Ballif BC, Klopocki E, Mundlos S, Shaffer LG, Aylsworth AS; 1q21.1 Study Group
Eur J Hum Genet 2012 Jul;20(7):754-61. Epub 2012 Feb 8 doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2012.6. PMID: 22317977Free PMC Article
Ogden JA, Watson HK, Bohne W
J Bone Joint Surg Am 1976 Jun;58(4):467-75. PMID: 818089

Diagnosis

Xiong G, Zheng W, Gong LH
Curr Med Sci 2024 Aug;44(4):735-740. Epub 2024 Jul 19 doi: 10.1007/s11596-024-2905-z. PMID: 39028414
Li J, Chen K, Wang J, Guo Y, Rai S, Tang X; Chinese Multi-center Pediatric Orthopedic Study Group (CMPOS)
Sci Rep 2022 Apr 21;12(1):6585. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-09411-6. PMID: 35449142Free PMC Article
Rutkowski PT, Samora JB
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2021 Jul 1;29(13):563-570. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-01133. PMID: 33826558
Giannicola G, Spinello P, Villani C, Cinotti G
J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2020 Feb;29(2):329-339. Epub 2019 Sep 27 doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2019.07.026. PMID: 31570186
Vilkki SK
J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2014 Nov;39(9):977-83. Epub 2014 Jan 8 doi: 10.1177/1753193413518709. PMID: 24401744

Therapy

Loke YH, Capuano F, Mandell J, Cross RR, Cronin I, Mass P, Balaras E, Olivieri LJ
World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg 2019 Sep;10(5):572-581. doi: 10.1177/2150135119861358. PMID: 31496415
Ford SE, Andersen JS, Macknet DM, Connor PM, Loeffler BJ, Gaston RG
J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018 Oct;27(10):1898-1906. Epub 2018 Aug 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.06.028. PMID: 30139681
Oura K, Oka K, Kawanishi Y, Sugamoto K, Yoshikawa H, Murase T
J Orthop Res 2015 Apr;33(4):496-503. Epub 2014 Dec 9 doi: 10.1002/jor.22780. PMID: 25487066
Ecklund K, Laor T, Goorin AM, Connolly LP, Jaramillo D
Radiology 1997 Feb;202(2):543-7. doi: 10.1148/radiology.202.2.9015088. PMID: 9015088
Pfeiffer RA, Santelmann R
Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser 1977;13(1):319-37. PMID: 322750

Prognosis

Li YY, Olisova K, Chen YN, Chang CH, Chang TY
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2023 Mar;62(2):334-335. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2022.09.011. PMID: 36965904
Kim JM, London DA
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2020 Oct 1;28(19):e839-e848. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-19-00625. PMID: 32649440
Pei X, Han J
J Orthop Surg Res 2019 Mar 20;14(1):81. doi: 10.1186/s13018-019-1130-0. PMID: 30894220Free PMC Article
Sezer A, Kayhan G, Zenker M, Percin EF
Eur J Med Genet 2019 Dec;62(12):103608. Epub 2018 Dec 24 doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.12.013. PMID: 30590172
Ogden JA, Watson HK, Bohne W
J Bone Joint Surg Am 1976 Jun;58(4):467-75. PMID: 818089

Clinical prediction guides

Martínez-Álvarez S, González-Codó S, Vara-Patudo I, Galán-Olleros M, Fraga-Collarte M, Palazón-Quevedo Á
J Pediatr Orthop 2022 Aug 1;42(7):e756-e761. Epub 2022 Jun 8 doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000002191. PMID: 35671235
Rutkowski PT, Samora JB
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2021 Jul 1;29(13):563-570. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-01133. PMID: 33826558
Bessho Y, Takagi T, Seki A, Takayama S
J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol 2020 Jun;25(2):153-157. doi: 10.1142/S2424835520500162. PMID: 32312205
Giannicola G, Spinello P, Villani C, Cinotti G
J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2020 Feb;29(2):329-339. Epub 2019 Sep 27 doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2019.07.026. PMID: 31570186
Ogden JA, Watson HK, Bohne W
J Bone Joint Surg Am 1976 Jun;58(4):467-75. PMID: 818089

Recent systematic reviews

Barik S, Farr S, Gallone G, Zarantonello P, Trisolino G, Di Gennaro GL
J Pediatr Orthop B 2021 Nov 1;30(6):593-600. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000841. PMID: 33315801Free PMC Article

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