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Focal lissencephaly

MedGen UID:
344450
Concept ID:
C1855230
Congenital Abnormality; Finding
HPO: HP:0007187

Definition

A congenital absence of the convolutions of the cerebral cortex and a poorly formed sylvian fissure that affects a particular part of the cortex. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVFocal lissencephaly

Conditions with this feature

Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Sedaghatian type
MedGen UID:
340816
Concept ID:
C1855229
Disease or Syndrome
Sedaghatian-type spondylometaphyseal dysplasia (SMDS) is a rare lethal disorder characterized by severe metaphyseal chondrodysplasia with mild limb shortening, platyspondyly, delayed epiphyseal ossification, irregular iliac crests, and pulmonary hemorrhage. Affected infants present with severe hypotonia and cardiorespiratory problems; most die within days of birth due to respiratory failure. Cardiac abnormalities include conduction defects, complete heart block, and structural anomalies. Half of infants with SMDS are reported to have central nervous system malformations consistent with abnormal neuronal migration, including agenesis of the corpus callosum, pronounced frontotemporal pachygyria, simplified gyral pattern, partial lissencephaly, and severe cerebellar hypoplasia (summary by Smith et al., 2014).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Cornet MC, Sands TT, Cilio MR
Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2018 Jun;23(3):204-212. Epub 2018 Jan 31 doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2018.01.004. PMID: 29426806

Recent clinical studies

Therapy

Matsumoto A, Kojima K, Miya F, Miyauchi A, Watanabe K, Iwamoto S, Kawai K, Kato M, Takahashi Y, Yamagata T
Brain Dev 2021 Sep;43(8):857-862. Epub 2021 Jun 3 doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2021.05.005. PMID: 34092403
Cornet MC, Sands TT, Cilio MR
Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2018 Jun;23(3):204-212. Epub 2018 Jan 31 doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2018.01.004. PMID: 29426806
Thammongkol S, Vears DF, Bicknell-Royle J, Nation J, Draffin K, Stewart KG, Scheffer IE, Mackay MT
Epilepsia 2012 Mar;53(3):e55-9. Epub 2012 Feb 6 doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03394.x. PMID: 22310062
Hizem Y, Gargouri A, Ben Djebara M, Kacem I, Abdelkefi I, Jemli F, Gouider R
Neurol Sci 2012 Jun;33(3):631-3. Epub 2011 Sep 20 doi: 10.1007/s10072-011-0780-4. PMID: 21932090
Tjoelker LW, Stafforini DM
Biochim Biophys Acta 2000 Oct 31;1488(1-2):102-23. doi: 10.1016/s1388-1981(00)00114-1. PMID: 11080681

Prognosis

Kuwayama R, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa M, Kimizu T, Nakajima K, Ikeda T, Mogami Y, Yanagihara K
Brain Dev 2021 Jan;43(1):106-110. Epub 2020 Jul 25 doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2020.06.017. PMID: 32723526
Reghunath A, Ghasi RG
Childs Nerv Syst 2020 Jan;36(1):27-38. Epub 2019 Nov 27 doi: 10.1007/s00381-019-04429-0. PMID: 31776716
Bahi-Buisson N, Poirier K, Fourniol F, Saillour Y, Valence S, Lebrun N, Hully M, Bianco CF, Boddaert N, Elie C, Lascelles K, Souville I; LIS-Tubulinopathies Consortium, Beldjord C, Chelly J
Brain 2014 Jun;137(Pt 6):1676-700. doi: 10.1093/brain/awu082. PMID: 24860126
Thammongkol S, Vears DF, Bicknell-Royle J, Nation J, Draffin K, Stewart KG, Scheffer IE, Mackay MT
Epilepsia 2012 Mar;53(3):e55-9. Epub 2012 Feb 6 doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03394.x. PMID: 22310062
Boyd SG, Dan B
Neuropediatrics 2001 Dec;32(6):279-85. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-20402. PMID: 11870582

Clinical prediction guides

Choi JJ, Yang E, Soul JS, Jaimes C
Pediatr Radiol 2020 Dec;50(13):1934-1947. Epub 2020 Nov 30 doi: 10.1007/s00247-020-04696-z. PMID: 33252760
Vandervore LV, Schot R, Kasteleijn E, Oegema R, Stouffs K, Gheldof A, Grochowska MM, van der Sterre MLT, van Unen LMA, Wilke M, Elfferich P, van der Spek PJ, Heijsman D, Grandone A, Demmers JAA, Dekkers DHW, Slotman JA, Kremers GJ, Schaaf GJ, Masius RG, van Essen AJ, Rump P, van Haeringen A, Peeters E, Altunoglu U, Kalayci T, Poot RA, Dobyns WB, Bahi-Buisson N, Verheijen FW, Jansen AC, Mancini GMS
Brain 2019 Apr 1;142(4):867-884. doi: 10.1093/brain/awz045. PMID: 30879067Free PMC Article
Romaniello R, Arrigoni F, Bassi MT, Borgatti R
Brain Dev 2015 Mar;37(3):273-80. Epub 2014 Jul 5 doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2014.06.002. PMID: 25008804
Yamamoto T, Kato Y, Kawaguchi M, Shibata N, Kobayashi M
Med Electron Microsc 2004 Dec;37(4):200-7. doi: 10.1007/s00795-004-0260-5. PMID: 15614444
Jacobs KM, Kharazia VN, Prince DA
Epilepsy Res 1999 Sep;36(2-3):165-88. doi: 10.1016/s0920-1211(99)00050-9. PMID: 10515164

Recent systematic reviews

Kurzbuch AR, Cooper B, Israni A, Ellenbogen JR
Childs Nerv Syst 2023 Feb;39(2):451-462. Epub 2022 Aug 6 doi: 10.1007/s00381-022-05638-w. PMID: 35933521

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