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Chronic villitis

MedGen UID:
721925
Concept ID:
C1300128
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Chronic Villitis; Chronic villitis (non-infectious); Nonspecific chronic villitis; Villitis of unknown aetiology; Villitis of Unknown Etiology; Villitis of unknown etiology
 
HPO: HP:0033552

Definition

Villitis of unknown etiology (synonymous with villitis of unknown etiology) is a histologic diagnosis and, although it may have a variable distribution, evidence indicates that 3 parenchymal blocks will identify 62% of villitis, reaching an asymptote of 6 and 7 blocks identifying 85% of villitis. Villitis of unknown etiology by definition excludes those cases where an etiology is identified, such as viral or acute infections, and thus is preferred to the term nonspecific chronic villitis. It is usually lymphohistiocytic [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVChronic villitis

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Marais YA, Mason D, Barnard A, Saaiman CR, Els HC, Kluge J, Glass AJ, Wright CA, Schubert PT
Fetal Pediatr Pathol 2023 Dec;42(6):870-890. Epub 2023 Sep 5 doi: 10.1080/15513815.2023.2253309. PMID: 37668986
Mekinian A, Kolanska K, Cheloufi M, Coulomb A, Cohen J, Abisror N, Bornes M, Kayem G, Alijotas-Reig J, Fain O
J Reprod Immunol 2021 Nov;148:103438. Epub 2021 Oct 23 doi: 10.1016/j.jri.2021.103438. PMID: 34710823

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Mekinian A, Kolanska K, Cheloufi M, Coulomb A, Cohen J, Abisror N, Bornes M, Kayem G, Alijotas-Reig J, Fain O
J Reprod Immunol 2021 Nov;148:103438. Epub 2021 Oct 23 doi: 10.1016/j.jri.2021.103438. PMID: 34710823
Ernst LM, Bockoven C, Freedman A, Wang V, Pellerite M, Wylie TN, Wylie KM
Placenta 2021 Apr;107:24-30. Epub 2021 Mar 1 doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2021.02.020. PMID: 33730616Free PMC Article
Morgan TK
Am J Perinatol 2016 Feb;33(3):258-66. Epub 2016 Jan 5 doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1570379. PMID: 26731184
Boog G
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2008 Jan;136(1):9-15. Epub 2007 Aug 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2007.06.018. PMID: 17683846
Redline RW
Hum Pathol 2007 Oct;38(10):1439-46. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2007.05.025. PMID: 17889674

Diagnosis

Rose SJ, Nguyen EM, Branda ME, Melo V, Vega B, Kazemi-Butterfield N, Cheek-Norgan EH, Girard S, Norgan AP, Theiler RN, Enninga EAL
Am J Perinatol 2024 May;41(S 01):e3351-e3362. Epub 2023 Dec 6 doi: 10.1055/a-2223-3348. PMID: 38057089Free PMC Article
Kim Y, Kim YM, Kim DR, Kim HG, Sung JH, Choi SJ, Oh SY, Kim YJ, Chang YS, Kim D, Kim JS, Moon IJ, Roh CR
J Korean Med Sci 2023 Aug 14;38(32):e249. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e249. PMID: 37582499Free PMC Article
Goldstein JA, Gallagher K, Beck C, Kumar R, Gernand AD
Front Immunol 2020;11:531543. Epub 2020 Nov 13 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.531543. PMID: 33281808Free PMC Article
Morgan TK
Am J Perinatol 2016 Feb;33(3):258-66. Epub 2016 Jan 5 doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1570379. PMID: 26731184
Boog G
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2008 Jan;136(1):9-15. Epub 2007 Aug 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2007.06.018. PMID: 17683846

Therapy

Lam JN, Nehira J, Phung O, Deng B
J Pharm Pract 2024 Aug;37(4):967-976. Epub 2023 Aug 22 doi: 10.1177/08971900231196065. PMID: 37605626
Marais YA, Mason D, Barnard A, Saaiman CR, Els HC, Kluge J, Glass AJ, Wright CA, Schubert PT
Fetal Pediatr Pathol 2023 Dec;42(6):870-890. Epub 2023 Sep 5 doi: 10.1080/15513815.2023.2253309. PMID: 37668986
Kim Y, Kim YM, Kim DR, Kim HG, Sung JH, Choi SJ, Oh SY, Kim YJ, Chang YS, Kim D, Kim JS, Moon IJ, Roh CR
J Korean Med Sci 2023 Aug 14;38(32):e249. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e249. PMID: 37582499Free PMC Article
de Koning L, Crawford S, Nohr E, Chadha R, Horn C, Wright JR Jr, Chan ES
Placenta 2022 Mar 24;120:32-39. Epub 2022 Feb 9 doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2022.02.006. PMID: 35176537
Kovo M, Roitman D, Mizrachi Y, Gonen N, Bar J, Oron A, Schreiber L
Placenta 2021 Apr;107:41-45. Epub 2021 Mar 4 doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2021.03.002. PMID: 33761427

Prognosis

Bruce-Brand C, Wright CA, Schubert PT
J Infect Dis 2021 Dec 8;224(12 Suppl 2):S683-S690. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiab240. PMID: 33987644
Melamed N, Hiersch L, Aviram A, Mei-Dan E, Keating S, Kingdom JC
Placenta 2021 Feb;105:70-77. Epub 2021 Jan 30 doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2021.01.022. PMID: 33556716
Nikkels PG, Evers AC, Schuit E, Brouwers HA, Bruinse HW, Bont L, Houben ML, Kwee A
Pediatr Dev Pathol 2021 Mar-Apr;24(2):121-130. Epub 2021 Jan 20 doi: 10.1177/1093526620980608. PMID: 33470918
Melamed N, Hiersch L, Aviram A, Keating S, Kingdom JC
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2021 Mar;57(3):409-416. doi: 10.1002/uog.23516. PMID: 33073889
Nowak C, Joubert M, Jossic F, Masseau A, Hamidou M, Philippe HJ, Le Vaillant C
Placenta 2016 Aug;44:104-8. Epub 2016 May 15 doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2016.04.017. PMID: 27452445

Clinical prediction guides

Kim Y, Kim YM, Kim DR, Kim HG, Sung JH, Choi SJ, Oh SY, Kim YJ, Chang YS, Kim D, Kim JS, Moon IJ, Roh CR
J Korean Med Sci 2023 Aug 14;38(32):e249. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e249. PMID: 37582499Free PMC Article
Shahi M, Mamber Czeresnia R, Cheek EH, Quinton RA, Chakraborty R, Enninga EAL
Front Immunol 2021;12:705219. Epub 2021 Jul 30 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.705219. PMID: 34394102Free PMC Article
Bruce-Brand C, Wright CA, Schubert PT
J Infect Dis 2021 Dec 8;224(12 Suppl 2):S683-S690. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiab240. PMID: 33987644
Ernst LM, Bockoven C, Freedman A, Wang V, Pellerite M, Wylie TN, Wylie KM
Placenta 2021 Apr;107:24-30. Epub 2021 Mar 1 doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2021.02.020. PMID: 33730616Free PMC Article
Melamed N, Hiersch L, Aviram A, Keating S, Kingdom JC
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2021 Mar;57(3):409-416. doi: 10.1002/uog.23516. PMID: 33073889

Recent systematic reviews

Pesch MH, Mowers J, Huynh A, Schleiss MR
Viruses 2024 Sep 30;16(10) doi: 10.3390/v16101552. PMID: 39459885Free PMC Article
Lam JN, Nehira J, Phung O, Deng B
J Pharm Pract 2024 Aug;37(4):967-976. Epub 2023 Aug 22 doi: 10.1177/08971900231196065. PMID: 37605626
de Koning L, Crawford S, Nohr E, Chadha R, Horn C, Wright JR Jr, Chan ES
Placenta 2022 Mar 24;120:32-39. Epub 2022 Feb 9 doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2022.02.006. PMID: 35176537

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