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Langerhans cell sarcoma

MedGen UID:
266041
Concept ID:
C1260327
Neoplastic Process
Synonym: Malignant Langerhans cell sarcoma
SNOMED CT: Langerhans cell sarcoma (128814006); Langerhans cell sarcoma (724649000)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0019480
Orphanet: ORPHA86897

Definition

A rare dendritic cell tumor characterized by an aggressive, high-grade neoplasm derived from Langerhans cells, most commonly extranodal and multifocal, involving the skin and underlying soft tissue, as well as lung, liver, spleen, and bone. Primary nodal involvement is seen in a minority of patients. Immune-phenotyping and the presence of Birbeck granules on ultrastructural examination reveal the Langerhans cell derivation of the neoplastic cells. Prognosis is generally poor. [from ORDO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVLangerhans cell sarcoma
Follow this link to review classifications for Langerhans cell sarcoma in Orphanet.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Nakamine H, Yamakawa M, Yoshino T, Fukumoto T, Enomoto Y, Matsumura I
J Clin Exp Hematop 2016;56(2):109-118. doi: 10.3960/jslrt.56.109. PMID: 27980300Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Ruan GJ, Zanwar S, Ravindran A, Schram S, Abeykoon JP, Hazim A, Young JR, Shah MV, Bennani NN, Jiang L, Morlote D, Rech KL, Goyal G, Go RS; Mayo Clinic‐University of Alabama at Birmingham Histiocytosis Working Group
Am J Hematol 2024 May;99(5):871-879. Epub 2024 Feb 26 doi: 10.1002/ajh.27263. PMID: 38409747Free PMC Article
Huynh KN, Nguyen BD
Radiographics 2021 Mar-Apr;41(2):576-594. Epub 2021 Feb 19 doi: 10.1148/rg.2021200096. PMID: 33606566
Tella SH, Kommalapati A, Rech KL, Go RS, Goyal G
Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk 2019 Jul;19(7):441-446. Epub 2019 Apr 1 doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2019.03.026. PMID: 31005630
Murakami I, Wada N, Nakashima J, Iguchi M, Toi M, Hashida Y, Higuchi T, Daibata M, Matsushita M, Iwasaki T, Kuwamoto S, Horie Y, Nagata K, Hayashi K, Oka T, Yoshino T, Imamura T, Morimoto A, Imashuku S, Gogusev J, Jaubert F
Cell Commun Signal 2018 Aug 22;16(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s12964-018-0261-y. PMID: 30134914Free PMC Article
Kairouz S, Hashash J, Kabbara W, McHayleh W, Tabbara IA
Am J Hematol 2007 Oct;82(10):924-8. doi: 10.1002/ajh.20857. PMID: 17636477

Diagnosis

Ruan GJ, Zanwar S, Ravindran A, Schram S, Abeykoon JP, Hazim A, Young JR, Shah MV, Bennani NN, Jiang L, Morlote D, Rech KL, Goyal G, Go RS; Mayo Clinic‐University of Alabama at Birmingham Histiocytosis Working Group
Am J Hematol 2024 May;99(5):871-879. Epub 2024 Feb 26 doi: 10.1002/ajh.27263. PMID: 38409747Free PMC Article
McClain KL, Bigenwald C, Collin M, Haroche J, Marsh RA, Merad M, Picarsic J, Ribeiro KB, Allen CE
Nat Rev Dis Primers 2021 Oct 7;7(1):73. doi: 10.1038/s41572-021-00307-9. PMID: 34620874Free PMC Article
Ronen S, Keiser E, Collins KM, Aung PP, Nagarajan P, Tetzlaff MT, Curry JL, Ivan D, Prieto VG, Hymes S, Medeiros LJ, Torres-Cabala CA
J Cutan Pathol 2021 Apr;48(4):547-557. Epub 2020 Sep 7 doi: 10.1111/cup.13803. PMID: 32644218
Murakami I, Wada N, Nakashima J, Iguchi M, Toi M, Hashida Y, Higuchi T, Daibata M, Matsushita M, Iwasaki T, Kuwamoto S, Horie Y, Nagata K, Hayashi K, Oka T, Yoshino T, Imamura T, Morimoto A, Imashuku S, Gogusev J, Jaubert F
Cell Commun Signal 2018 Aug 22;16(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s12964-018-0261-y. PMID: 30134914Free PMC Article
Nakamine H, Yamakawa M, Yoshino T, Fukumoto T, Enomoto Y, Matsumura I
J Clin Exp Hematop 2016;56(2):109-118. doi: 10.3960/jslrt.56.109. PMID: 27980300Free PMC Article

Therapy

Charfi M, Lajnaf M, Kallel F, Saguem I, Kassar O, Elloumi M
Tunis Med 2023 Jul 5;101(7):651-653. PMID: 38445429Free PMC Article
Zanwar S, Ravindran A, Abeykoon JP, Young JR, Kozelsky TF, Rech KL, Goyal G, Go RS
Haematologica 2022 Sep 1;107(9):2276-2279. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2022.280948. PMID: 35615932Free PMC Article
Ronen S, Keiser E, Collins KM, Aung PP, Nagarajan P, Tetzlaff MT, Curry JL, Ivan D, Prieto VG, Hymes S, Medeiros LJ, Torres-Cabala CA
J Cutan Pathol 2021 Apr;48(4):547-557. Epub 2020 Sep 7 doi: 10.1111/cup.13803. PMID: 32644218
Howard JE, Dwivedi RC, Masterson L, Jani P
Cancer Treat Rev 2015 Apr;41(4):320-31. Epub 2015 Mar 9 doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2015.02.011. PMID: 25805533
Ferringer T, Banks PM, Metcalf JS
Am J Dermatopathol 2006 Feb;28(1):36-9. doi: 10.1097/01.dad.0000146314.52378.c2. PMID: 16456323

Prognosis

Ruan GJ, Zanwar S, Ravindran A, Schram S, Abeykoon JP, Hazim A, Young JR, Shah MV, Bennani NN, Jiang L, Morlote D, Rech KL, Goyal G, Go RS; Mayo Clinic‐University of Alabama at Birmingham Histiocytosis Working Group
Am J Hematol 2024 May;99(5):871-879. Epub 2024 Feb 26 doi: 10.1002/ajh.27263. PMID: 38409747Free PMC Article
Charfi M, Lajnaf M, Kallel F, Saguem I, Kassar O, Elloumi M
Tunis Med 2023 Jul 5;101(7):651-653. PMID: 38445429Free PMC Article
Tella SH, Kommalapati A, Rech KL, Go RS, Goyal G
Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk 2019 Jul;19(7):441-446. Epub 2019 Apr 1 doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2019.03.026. PMID: 31005630
Howard JE, Masterson L, Dwivedi RC, Jani P
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2016 Mar;99:180-8. Epub 2016 Jan 2 doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2015.12.017. PMID: 26777877
Howard JE, Dwivedi RC, Masterson L, Jani P
Cancer Treat Rev 2015 Apr;41(4):320-31. Epub 2015 Mar 9 doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2015.02.011. PMID: 25805533

Clinical prediction guides

Charfi M, Lajnaf M, Kallel F, Saguem I, Kassar O, Elloumi M
Tunis Med 2023 Jul 5;101(7):651-653. PMID: 38445429Free PMC Article
Murakami I, Wada N, Nakashima J, Iguchi M, Toi M, Hashida Y, Higuchi T, Daibata M, Matsushita M, Iwasaki T, Kuwamoto S, Horie Y, Nagata K, Hayashi K, Oka T, Yoshino T, Imamura T, Morimoto A, Imashuku S, Gogusev J, Jaubert F
Cell Commun Signal 2018 Aug 22;16(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s12964-018-0261-y. PMID: 30134914Free PMC Article
Tabata S, Murata M, Takasawa A, Fukuda A, Ogasawara J, Koseki T, Nakano K, Segawa K, Morita R, Hasegawa T, Sawada N
Diagn Cytopathol 2017 May;45(5):441-445. Epub 2017 Feb 24 doi: 10.1002/dc.23628. PMID: 28233936Free PMC Article
Wang C, Chen Y, Gao C, Yin J, Li H
Diagn Pathol 2012 Aug 14;7:99. doi: 10.1186/1746-1596-7-99. PMID: 22889043Free PMC Article
Li H, Wang C, Guo G, Gao C, Wu Y, Chen Y
Acta Histochem 2012 Nov;114(7):733-43. Epub 2012 Feb 1 doi: 10.1016/j.acthis.2011.12.010. PMID: 22305414

Recent systematic reviews

Howard JE, Masterson L, Dwivedi RC, Jani P
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2016 Mar;99:180-8. Epub 2016 Jan 2 doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2015.12.017. PMID: 26777877
Howard JE, Dwivedi RC, Masterson L, Jani P
Cancer Treat Rev 2015 Apr;41(4):320-31. Epub 2015 Mar 9 doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2015.02.011. PMID: 25805533

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