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Venous occlusion

MedGen UID:: 181759
•Concept ID:: C0948441
•: Disease or Syndrome

Synonym:	Venoocclusive disease
SNOMED CT:	Venous obstruction (766955008); Obstruction of vein (766955008); Venous occlusion (307221007); Occlusion of vein (307221007)

HPO:	HP:0025322

Definition

Blockage of venous return (flow of blood from the periphery back towards the right atrium) in a vein. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVVenous occlusion

Disorder by Site
- Disorder of cardiovascular system
  - Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
    - Abnormal cardiovascular system physiology
      - Abnormal vascular physiology
        Abnormality of venous physiology
        Venous occlusion
        Hepatic veno-occlusive disease
        Pulmonary venoocclusive disease
        Familial pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis
        Pulmonary venoocclusive disease 1

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Percutaneous Image-Guided Treatment of Pediatric Deep-Vein Occlusions.

Reis J, Bogart A, Shivaram GM
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2024 Jun;27(2):100963. Epub 2024 Jun 17 doi: 10.1016/j.tvir.2024.100963. PMID: 39168552

Diagnosis and endovascular treatment of iliac venous compression syndrome.

Sang HF, Li JH, Du XL, Li WD, Lei FR, Yu XB, Zhu LW, Li CL, Li XQ
Phlebology 2019 Feb;34(1):40-51. Epub 2018 Apr 10 doi: 10.1177/0268355518764989. PMID: 29635965

Clinical management of renal cell carcinoma with venous tumor thrombus.

Agochukwu N, Shuch B
World J Urol 2014 Jun;32(3):581-9. Epub 2014 Apr 22 doi: 10.1007/s00345-014-1276-7. PMID: 24752606

See all (80)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Retinal venous occlusion and its association with atherosclerotic vascular disease.

Larrousse Morellón M, López Loureiro Y, Ruiz Bilbao S
Med Clin (Barc) 2024 Aug 30;163(4):199-207. Epub 2024 May 6 doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2024.01.048. PMID: 38714470

Home Parenteral Nutrition: Vascular Access and Related Complications.

Dibb M, Lal S
Nutr Clin Pract 2017 Dec;32(6):769-776. Epub 2017 Oct 12 doi: 10.1177/0884533617734788. PMID: 29023196

Central Venous Interventions.

Horikawa M, Quencer KB
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2017 Mar;20(1):48-57. Epub 2016 Nov 29 doi: 10.1053/j.tvir.2016.11.006. PMID: 28279409

Vascular pathology and osteoarthritis.

Findlay DM
Rheumatology (Oxford) 2007 Dec;46(12):1763-8. Epub 2007 Aug 10 doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kem191. PMID: 17693442

Foot compartment syndrome.

Perry MD, Manoli A 2nd
Orthop Clin North Am 2001 Jan;32(1):103-11. doi: 10.1016/s0030-5898(05)70197-8. PMID: 11465122

See all (1393)

Diagnosis

Acute and chronic venous occlusion.

Rahmani G, O'Sullivan GJ
Br J Radiol 2023 Nov;96(1151):20230242. Epub 2023 Oct 3 doi: 10.1259/bjr.20230242. PMID: 37750946 Free PMC Article

Auxiliary Tests of Autonomic Functions.

Quispe RC, Novak P
J Clin Neurophysiol 2021 Jul 1;38(4):262-273. doi: 10.1097/WNP.0000000000000626. PMID: 34009848

Central Venous Interventions.

Horikawa M, Quencer KB
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2017 Mar;20(1):48-57. Epub 2016 Nov 29 doi: 10.1053/j.tvir.2016.11.006. PMID: 28279409

Retinal vasculitis.

Shrestha JK, Khadka D, Lamichhane G, Khanal S
Nepal J Ophthalmol 2009 Jan-Jun;1(1):66-71. doi: 10.3126/nepjoph.v1i1.3675. PMID: 21141023

Foot compartment syndrome.

Perry MD, Manoli A 2nd
Orthop Clin North Am 2001 Jan;32(1):103-11. doi: 10.1016/s0030-5898(05)70197-8. PMID: 11465122

See all (737)

Therapy

Percutaneous Image-Guided Treatment of Pediatric Deep-Vein Occlusions.

Reis J, Bogart A, Shivaram GM
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2024 Jun;27(2):100963. Epub 2024 Jun 17 doi: 10.1016/j.tvir.2024.100963. PMID: 39168552

899 serious adverse events including 13 deaths, 7 strokes, 211 thromboembolic events, and 482 immune reactions: The untold story of cyanoacrylate adhesive closure.

Parsi K, Zhang L, Whiteley MS, Vuong S, Kang M, Naidu N, Grace J, Connor DE
Phlebology 2024 Mar;39(2):80-95. Epub 2023 Oct 30 doi: 10.1177/02683555231211086. PMID: 37902099

Novel therapy for recanalization of chronic iliocaval venous occlusion using radiofrequency.

Shapiro J, Neville E, Robertson B, Rucker LG, Fellner AN, Kuhn B, Recht M, Kulwicki A, Broering M, Muck P
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2022 Nov;10(6):1288-1293. Epub 2022 Aug 10 doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2022.07.005. PMID: 35963503

Thoracic Central Vein Occlusion in the Dialysis Patient: An Interventional Perspective.

Young JL, McLennan G
Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 2020 May;27(3):236-242. doi: 10.1053/j.ackd.2020.03.003. PMID: 32891308

Intravitreal Ziv-Aflibercept: Clinical Effects and Economic Impact.

Singh SR, Dogra A, Stewart M, Das T, Chhablani J
Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) 2017 Nov-Dec;6(6):561-568. Epub 2017 Oct 3 doi: 10.22608/APO.2017263. PMID: 28971631

See all (1289)

Prognosis

SARS-CoV-2 Impairs Vision.

Finsterer J, Scorza FA, Scorza CA, Fiorini AC
J Neuroophthalmol 2021 Jun 1;41(2):166-169. doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000001273. PMID: 33999887

Reactive hyperemia: a review of methods, mechanisms, and considerations.

Rosenberry R, Nelson MD
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2020 Mar 1;318(3):R605-R618. Epub 2020 Feb 5 doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00339.2019. PMID: 32022580

Home Parenteral Nutrition: Vascular Access and Related Complications.

Dibb M, Lal S
Nutr Clin Pract 2017 Dec;32(6):769-776. Epub 2017 Oct 12 doi: 10.1177/0884533617734788. PMID: 29023196

Retinal vasculitis.

Shrestha JK, Khadka D, Lamichhane G, Khanal S
Nepal J Ophthalmol 2009 Jan-Jun;1(1):66-71. doi: 10.3126/nepjoph.v1i1.3675. PMID: 21141023

Vascular pathology and osteoarthritis.

Findlay DM
Rheumatology (Oxford) 2007 Dec;46(12):1763-8. Epub 2007 Aug 10 doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kem191. PMID: 17693442

See all (420)

Clinical prediction guides

Long term clinical and functional venous outcomes after endovascular transvenous femoro-popliteal bypass.

Rumba R, Krievins D, Savlovskis J, Ezite N, Kukulis I, Petrosina E, Mouttet L, Lacis A, Zarins CK
Int Angiol 2022 Dec;41(6):509-516. Epub 2022 Oct 4 doi: 10.23736/S0392-9590.22.04937-9. PMID: 36194385

Reactive hyperemia: a review of methods, mechanisms, and considerations.

Rosenberry R, Nelson MD
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2020 Mar 1;318(3):R605-R618. Epub 2020 Feb 5 doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00339.2019. PMID: 32022580

Angioscopy: Direct visualization of chronic venous occlusion, May-Thurner syndrome, and other applications in phlebology.

Kang M, Hurwitz C, Exner T, Yang A, Connor D, Parsi K
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2019 Nov;7(6):870-881. Epub 2019 Aug 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2019.05.008. PMID: 31444090

Focal retinal phlebitis.

Hoang QV, Freund KB, Klancnik JM Jr, Sorenson JA, Cunningham ET Jr, Yannuzzi LA
Retina 2012 Jan;32(1):120-6. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e31821504c1. PMID: 21691257

Haemostasis at high altitude.

Le Roux G, Larmignat P, Marchal M, Richalet JP
Int J Sports Med 1992 Oct;13 Suppl 1:S49-51. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1024592. PMID: 1483790

See all (739)

Recent systematic reviews

A systematic review of near-infrared spectroscopy in flap monitoring: Current basic and clinical evidence and prospects.

Kagaya Y, Miyamoto S
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2018 Feb;71(2):246-257. Epub 2017 Nov 22 doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2017.10.020. PMID: 29175135

No evidence for thrombophilia in patients with retinal venous occlusion: a systematic GRADE-based review.

Kirkegaard K, Heegaard S, Hvas AM
Acta Ophthalmol 2017 Feb;95(1):12-19. Epub 2016 Aug 29 doi: 10.1111/aos.13214. PMID: 27573507

Trans-venous occlusion of incompetent pelvic veins for chronic pelvic pain in women: a systematic review.

Hansrani V, Abbas A, Bhandari S, Caress AL, Seif M, McCollum CN
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2015 Feb;185:156-63. Epub 2014 Dec 19 doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.12.011. PMID: 25590499

Endothelial function in migraine with aura - a systematic review.

Butt JH, Franzmann U, Kruuse C
Headache 2015 Jan;55(1):35-54. Epub 2014 Dec 24 doi: 10.1111/head.12494. PMID: 25546573

Prostanoids for intermittent claudication.

Robertson L, Andras A
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013 Apr 30;(4):CD000986. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000986.pub3. PMID: 23633305

See all (15)

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Venous occlusion

Definition

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

Recent systematic reviews

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

Clinical resources

Practice guidelines

Consumer resources

Reviews

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