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Postoperative cataract syndrome

MedGen UID:
82869
•Concept ID:
C0271178
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Cystoid Macular Edema, Postoperative; Irvine Gass Syndrome; Irvine-Gass Syndrome; Syndrome, Irvine-Gass
SNOMED CT: Postoperative cataract syndrome (70388009); Irvine's syndrome (70388009); Irvine-Gass syndrome (70388009); Vitreous tug syndrome (70388009); Postoperative cystoid macular edema (312920004)

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Persistent diabetic macular edema: Definition, incidence, biomarkers, and treatment methods.
Sorour OA, Levine ES, Baumal CR, Elnahry AG, Braun P, Girgis J, Waheed NK
Surv Ophthalmol 2023 Mar-Apr;68(2):147-174. Epub 2022 Nov 24 doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2022.11.008. PMID: 36436614
Diabetic macular edema: Evidence-based management.
Browning DJ, Stewart MW, Lee C
Indian J Ophthalmol 2018 Dec;66(12):1736-1750. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1240_18. PMID: 30451174Free PMC Article
Diabetic retinopathy: Early diagnosis and effective treatment.
Kollias AN, Ulbig MW
Dtsch Arztebl Int 2010 Feb;107(5):75-83; quiz 84. Epub 2010 Feb 5 doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2010.0075. PMID: 20186318Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Tamoxifen retinopathy: A comprehensive review.
Tenney S, Oboh-Weilke A, Wagner D, Chen MY
Surv Ophthalmol 2024 Jan-Feb;69(1):42-50. Epub 2023 Jul 22 doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2023.07.003. PMID: 37482306
Cystoid macular edema related to cataract surgery and topical prostaglandin analogs: Mechanism, diagnosis, and management.
Holló G, Aung T, Cantor LB, Aihara M
Surv Ophthalmol 2020 Sep-Oct;65(5):496-512. Epub 2020 Feb 22 doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2020.02.004. PMID: 32092363
Diabetic Macular Edema.
Bandello F, Battaglia Parodi M, Lanzetta P, Loewenstein A, Massin P, Menchini F, Veritti D
Dev Ophthalmol 2017;58:102-138. Epub 2017 Mar 28 doi: 10.1159/000455277. PMID: 28351052
Uveitic macular edema.
Fardeau C, Champion E, Massamba N, LeHoang P
Eye (Lond) 2016 Oct;30(10):1277-1292. Epub 2016 Jun 3 doi: 10.1038/eye.2016.115. PMID: 27256304Free PMC Article
Proposed international clinical diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema disease severity scales.
Wilkinson CP, Ferris FL 3rd, Klein RE, Lee PP, Agardh CD, Davis M, Dills D, Kampik A, Pararajasegaram R, Verdaguer JT; Global Diabetic Retinopathy Project Group
Ophthalmology 2003 Sep;110(9):1677-82. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00475-5. PMID: 13129861

Diagnosis

Tamoxifen retinopathy: A comprehensive review.
Tenney S, Oboh-Weilke A, Wagner D, Chen MY
Surv Ophthalmol 2024 Jan-Feb;69(1):42-50. Epub 2023 Jul 22 doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2023.07.003. PMID: 37482306
Pediatric Pars Planitis: A Review.
Khochtali S, Ozdal P, AlBloushi AF, Nabi W, Khairallah M
Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2023 Dec;31(10):1915-1929. Epub 2023 Dec 14 doi: 10.1080/09273948.2023.2279683. PMID: 37976519
Cystoid macular edema related to cataract surgery and topical prostaglandin analogs: Mechanism, diagnosis, and management.
Holló G, Aung T, Cantor LB, Aihara M
Surv Ophthalmol 2020 Sep-Oct;65(5):496-512. Epub 2020 Feb 22 doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2020.02.004. PMID: 32092363
Diabetic Macular Edema.
Bandello F, Battaglia Parodi M, Lanzetta P, Loewenstein A, Massin P, Menchini F, Veritti D
Dev Ophthalmol 2017;58:102-138. Epub 2017 Mar 28 doi: 10.1159/000455277. PMID: 28351052
Proposed international clinical diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema disease severity scales.
Wilkinson CP, Ferris FL 3rd, Klein RE, Lee PP, Agardh CD, Davis M, Dills D, Kampik A, Pararajasegaram R, Verdaguer JT; Global Diabetic Retinopathy Project Group
Ophthalmology 2003 Sep;110(9):1677-82. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00475-5. PMID: 13129861

Therapy

Comparative efficacy and safety of Faricimab and other anti-VEGF therapy for age-related macular degeneration and diabetic macular edema: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
Li G, Zhu N, Ji A
Medicine (Baltimore) 2023 Dec 15;102(50):e36370. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000036370. PMID: 38115358Free PMC Article
Photocoagulation for retinal vein occlusion.
Hayreh SS
Prog Retin Eye Res 2021 Nov;85:100964. Epub 2021 Mar 11 doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2021.100964. PMID: 33713810
Cystoid macular edema related to cataract surgery and topical prostaglandin analogs: Mechanism, diagnosis, and management.
Holló G, Aung T, Cantor LB, Aihara M
Surv Ophthalmol 2020 Sep-Oct;65(5):496-512. Epub 2020 Feb 22 doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2020.02.004. PMID: 32092363
Postsurgical Cystoid Macular Edema.
Zur D, Loewenstein A
Dev Ophthalmol 2017;58:178-190. Epub 2017 Mar 28 doi: 10.1159/000455280. PMID: 28351047
Uveitic macular edema.
Fardeau C, Champion E, Massamba N, LeHoang P
Eye (Lond) 2016 Oct;30(10):1277-1292. Epub 2016 Jun 3 doi: 10.1038/eye.2016.115. PMID: 27256304Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Multimodal imaging in diabetic retinopathy and macular edema: An update about biomarkers.
Parravano M, Cennamo G, Di Antonio L, Grassi MO, Lupidi M, Rispoli M, Savastano MC, Veritti D, Vujosevic S
Surv Ophthalmol 2024 Nov-Dec;69(6):893-904. Epub 2024 Jun 26 doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2024.06.006. PMID: 38942124
Persistent diabetic macular edema: Definition, incidence, biomarkers, and treatment methods.
Sorour OA, Levine ES, Baumal CR, Elnahry AG, Braun P, Girgis J, Waheed NK
Surv Ophthalmol 2023 Mar-Apr;68(2):147-174. Epub 2022 Nov 24 doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2022.11.008. PMID: 36436614
Maculopathies in Glaucoma.
Teuchner B, Rauchegger T
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2022 Sep;239(9):1101-1110. Epub 2022 Sep 6 doi: 10.1055/a-1904-8248. PMID: 36067756
Diabetic Macular Edema.
Bandello F, Battaglia Parodi M, Lanzetta P, Loewenstein A, Massin P, Menchini F, Veritti D
Dev Ophthalmol 2017;58:102-138. Epub 2017 Mar 28 doi: 10.1159/000455277. PMID: 28351052
Miscellaneous.
Creuzot-Garcher C
Dev Ophthalmol 2017;58:220-237. Epub 2017 Mar 28 doi: 10.1159/000455283. PMID: 28351050

Clinical prediction guides

Multimodal imaging in diabetic retinopathy and macular edema: An update about biomarkers.
Parravano M, Cennamo G, Di Antonio L, Grassi MO, Lupidi M, Rispoli M, Savastano MC, Veritti D, Vujosevic S
Surv Ophthalmol 2024 Nov-Dec;69(6):893-904. Epub 2024 Jun 26 doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2024.06.006. PMID: 38942124
Pediatric Pars Planitis: A Review.
Khochtali S, Ozdal P, AlBloushi AF, Nabi W, Khairallah M
Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2023 Dec;31(10):1915-1929. Epub 2023 Dec 14 doi: 10.1080/09273948.2023.2279683. PMID: 37976519
Maculopathies in Glaucoma.
Teuchner B, Rauchegger T
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2022 Sep;239(9):1101-1110. Epub 2022 Sep 6 doi: 10.1055/a-1904-8248. PMID: 36067756
Miscellaneous.
Creuzot-Garcher C
Dev Ophthalmol 2017;58:220-237. Epub 2017 Mar 28 doi: 10.1159/000455283. PMID: 28351050
Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy in Retinal Fundus Photographs.
Gulshan V, Peng L, Coram M, Stumpe MC, Wu D, Narayanaswamy A, Venugopalan S, Widner K, Madams T, Cuadros J, Kim R, Raman R, Nelson PC, Mega JL, Webster DR
JAMA 2016 Dec 13;316(22):2402-2410. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.17216. PMID: 27898976

Recent systematic reviews

Comparative Efficacy, Durability and Safety of Faricimab in the Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema: A Systematic Literature Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
Watkins C, Paulo T, Bührer C, Holekamp NM, Bagijn M
Adv Ther 2023 Dec;40(12):5204-5221. Epub 2023 Sep 26 doi: 10.1007/s12325-023-02675-y. PMID: 37751021Free PMC Article
Natural and iatrogenic ocular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review.
Dammacco R, Guerriero S, Alessio G, Dammacco F
Int Ophthalmol 2022 Feb;42(2):689-711. Epub 2021 Nov 21 doi: 10.1007/s10792-021-02058-8. PMID: 34802085Free PMC Article
Global Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy and Projection of Burden through 2045: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Teo ZL, Tham YC, Yu M, Chee ML, Rim TH, Cheung N, Bikbov MM, Wang YX, Tang Y, Lu Y, Wong IY, Ting DSW, Tan GSW, Jonas JB, Sabanayagam C, Wong TY, Cheng CY
Ophthalmology 2021 Nov;128(11):1580-1591. Epub 2021 May 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2021.04.027. PMID: 33940045
A Global Assessment of Eye Health and Quality of Life: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews.
Assi L, Chamseddine F, Ibrahim P, Sabbagh H, Rosman L, Congdon N, Evans J, Ramke J, Kuper H, Burton MJ, Ehrlich JR, Swenor BK
JAMA Ophthalmol 2021 May 1;139(5):526-541. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.0146. PMID: 33576772Free PMC Article
Global prevalence and major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy.
Yau JW, Rogers SL, Kawasaki R, Lamoureux EL, Kowalski JW, Bek T, Chen SJ, Dekker JM, Fletcher A, Grauslund J, Haffner S, Hamman RF, Ikram MK, Kayama T, Klein BE, Klein R, Krishnaiah S, Mayurasakorn K, O'Hare JP, Orchard TJ, Porta M, Rema M, Roy MS, Sharma T, Shaw J, Taylor H, Tielsch JM, Varma R, Wang JJ, Wang N, West S, Xu L, Yasuda M, Zhang X, Mitchell P, Wong TY; Meta-Analysis for Eye Disease (META-EYE) Study Group
Diabetes Care 2012 Mar;35(3):556-64. Epub 2012 Feb 1 doi: 10.2337/dc11-1909. PMID: 22301125Free PMC Article

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