From HPO
Coxa valga- MedGen UID:
- 116080
- •Concept ID:
- C0239137
- •
- Finding
Coxa valga is a deformity of the hip in which the angle between the femoral shaft and the femoral neck is increased compared to age-adjusted values (about 150 degrees in newborns gradually reducing to 120-130 degrees in adults).
Limb undergrowth- MedGen UID:
- 116086
- •Concept ID:
- C0239399
- •
- Finding
Limb shortening because of underdevelopment of one or more bones of the extremities.
Patent ductus arteriosus- MedGen UID:
- 4415
- •Concept ID:
- C0013274
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
In utero, the ductus arteriosus (DA) serves to divert ventricular output away from the lungs and toward the placenta by connecting the main pulmonary artery to the descending aorta. A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the first 3 days of life is a physiologic shunt in healthy term and preterm newborn infants, and normally is substantially closed within about 24 hours after bith and completely closed after about three weeks. Failure of physiologcal closure is referred to a persistent or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Depending on the degree of left-to-right shunting, PDA can have clinical consequences.
Failure to thrive- MedGen UID:
- 746019
- •Concept ID:
- C2315100
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.
Dysphagia- MedGen UID:
- 41440
- •Concept ID:
- C0011168
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Difficulty in swallowing.
Hepatomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 42428
- •Concept ID:
- C0019209
- •
- Finding
Abnormally increased size of the liver.
Cerebellar ataxia- MedGen UID:
- 849
- •Concept ID:
- C0007758
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Cerebellar ataxia refers to ataxia due to dysfunction of the cerebellum. This causes a variety of elementary neurological deficits including asynergy (lack of coordination between muscles, limbs and joints), dysmetria (lack of ability to judge distances that can lead to under- or overshoot in grasping movements), and dysdiadochokinesia (inability to perform rapid movements requiring antagonizing muscle groups to be switched on and off repeatedly).
Cerebral atrophy- MedGen UID:
- 116012
- •Concept ID:
- C0235946
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Atrophy (wasting, decrease in size of cells or tissue) affecting the cerebrum.
Spastic tetraplegia- MedGen UID:
- 98433
- •Concept ID:
- C0426970
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Spastic paralysis affecting all four limbs.
Gait disturbance- MedGen UID:
- 107895
- •Concept ID:
- C0575081
- •
- Finding
The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk.
Developmental stagnation- MedGen UID:
- 341348
- •Concept ID:
- C1848980
- •
- Finding
A cessation of the development of a child in the areas of motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and/or emotional skills.
Progressive psychomotor deterioration- MedGen UID:
- 383942
- •Concept ID:
- C1856565
- •
- Finding
Motor regression- MedGen UID:
- 478627
- •Concept ID:
- C3276997
- •
- Finding
Loss of previously achieved motor skills, as manifested by loss of developmental motor milestones.
Ventriculomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 480553
- •Concept ID:
- C3278923
- •
- Finding
An increase in size of the ventricular system of the brain.
Generalized myoclonic seizure- MedGen UID:
- 892704
- •Concept ID:
- C4021759
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A generalized myoclonic seizure is a type of generalized motor seizure characterized by bilateral, sudden, brief (<100 ms) involuntary single or multiple contraction of muscles or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). Myoclonus is less regularly repetitive and less sustained than is clonus.
Scoliosis- MedGen UID:
- 11348
- •Concept ID:
- C0036439
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.
Joint stiffness- MedGen UID:
- 56403
- •Concept ID:
- C0162298
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in a joint or joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. Joint stiffness typically subsides over time.
Thin bony cortex- MedGen UID:
- 318844
- •Concept ID:
- C1833325
- •
- Finding
Abnormal thinning of the cortical region of bones.
Platyspondyly- MedGen UID:
- 335010
- •Concept ID:
- C1844704
- •
- Finding
A flattened vertebral body shape with reduced distance between the vertebral endplates.
Thoracolumbar kyphosis- MedGen UID:
- 383679
- •Concept ID:
- C1855418
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
Hyperconvexity of the thoracolumbar spine producing a rounded or humped appearance.
Beaking of vertebral bodies- MedGen UID:
- 341588
- •Concept ID:
- C1856599
- •
- Finding
Anterior tongue-like protrusions of the vertebral bodies.
Generalized hypotonia- MedGen UID:
- 346841
- •Concept ID:
- C1858120
- •
- Finding
Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone).
Hypoplastic vertebral bodies- MedGen UID:
- 354963
- •Concept ID:
- C1863353
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Dysostosis multiplex- MedGen UID:
- 1851010
- •Concept ID:
- C5848292
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Sea-blue histiocyte syndrome- MedGen UID:
- 19908
- •Concept ID:
- C0036489
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An abnormality of histiocytes, in which the cells take on a sea blue appearance due to abnormally increased lipid content. Histiocytes are a type of macrophage. Sea-blue histiocytes are typically large macrophages from 20 to 60 micrometers in diameter with a single eccentric nucleus whose cytoplasm if packed with sea-blue or blue-green granules when stained with Wright-Giemsa.
Splenomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 52469
- •Concept ID:
- C0038002
- •
- Finding
Abnormal increased size of the spleen.
Decreased beta-galactosidase activity- MedGen UID:
- 383939
- •Concept ID:
- C1856559
- •
- Finding
Abnormally decreased rate of beta-galactosidase activity. Beta-galactosidase activity can be measured in leukocyte, fibroblast, or plasma.
Narrow mouth- MedGen UID:
- 44435
- •Concept ID:
- C0026034
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Distance between the commissures of the mouth more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased width of the oral aperture (subjective).
Protruding tongue- MedGen UID:
- 66831
- •Concept ID:
- C0241442
- •
- Finding
Tongue extending beyond the alveolar ridges or teeth at rest.
Gingival overgrowth- MedGen UID:
- 87712
- •Concept ID:
- C0376480
- •
- Finding
Hyperplasia of the gingiva (that is, a thickening of the soft tissue overlying the alveolar ridge. The degree of thickening ranges from involvement of the interdental papillae alone to gingival overgrowth covering the entire tooth crown.
Coarse facial features- MedGen UID:
- 335284
- •Concept ID:
- C1845847
- •
- Finding
Absence of fine and sharp appearance of brows, nose, lips, mouth, and chin, usually because of rounded and heavy features or thickened skin with or without thickening of subcutaneous and bony tissues.
Flat face- MedGen UID:
- 342829
- •Concept ID:
- C1853241
- •
- Finding
Absence of concavity or convexity of the face when viewed in profile.
Premature birth- MedGen UID:
- 57721
- •Concept ID:
- C0151526
- •
- Pathologic Function
The birth of a baby of less than 37 weeks of gestational age.
Optic atrophy- MedGen UID:
- 18180
- •Concept ID:
- C0029124
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Atrophy of the optic nerve. Optic atrophy results from the death of the retinal ganglion cell axons that comprise the optic nerve and manifesting as a pale optic nerve on fundoscopy.
- Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormality of limbs
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of prenatal development or birth
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormality of the immune system
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Growth abnormality