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Aplasia of the ovary

MedGen UID:
452348
Concept ID:
C0266368
Congenital Abnormality
Synonym: Ovarian agenesis
SNOMED CT: Congenital absence of ovary (12017008); Agenesis of ovary (1003512001); Ovarian agenesis (1003512001)
 
HPO: HP:0010463

Definition

Aplasia, that is failure to develop, of the ovary. [from HPO]

Conditions with this feature

Ovarian dysgenesis 3
MedGen UID:
482101
Concept ID:
C3280471
Disease or Syndrome
Any 46 XX gonadal dysgenesis in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the PSMC3IP gene.
LEOPARD syndrome 1
MedGen UID:
1631694
Concept ID:
C4551484
Disease or Syndrome
Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines (NSML) is a condition in which the cardinal features consist of lentigines, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, short stature, pectus deformity, and dysmorphic facial features including widely spaced eyes and ptosis. Multiple lentigines present as dispersed flat, black-brown macules, mostly on the face, neck, and upper part of the trunk with sparing of the mucosa. In general, lentigines do not appear until age four to five years but then increase to the thousands by puberty. Some individuals with NSML do not exhibit lentigines. Approximately 85% of affected individuals have heart defects, including hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (typically appearing during infancy and sometimes progressive) and pulmonary valve stenosis. Postnatal growth restriction resulting in short stature occurs in fewer than 50% of affected persons, although most affected individuals have a height that is less than the 25th centile for age. Sensorineural hearing deficits, present in approximately 20% of affected individuals, are poorly characterized. Intellectual disability, typically mild, is observed in approximately 30% of persons with NSML.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Carson SA, Kallen AN
JAMA 2021 Jul 6;326(1):65-76. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.4788. PMID: 34228062Free PMC Article
Klein DA, Paradise SL, Reeder RM
Am Fam Physician 2019 Jul 1;100(1):39-48. PMID: 31259490
Bednarska S, Siejka A
Adv Clin Exp Med 2017 Mar-Apr;26(2):359-367. doi: 10.17219/acem/59380. PMID: 28791858

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Electronic address: asrm@asrm.org; Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine
Fertil Steril 2021 Nov;116(5):1255-1265. Epub 2021 Oct 2 doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.08.038. PMID: 34607703
Azziz R
Obstet Gynecol 2018 Aug;132(2):321-336. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002698. PMID: 29995717
Bednarska S, Siejka A
Adv Clin Exp Med 2017 Mar-Apr;26(2):359-367. doi: 10.17219/acem/59380. PMID: 28791858
Broughton DE, Moley KH
Fertil Steril 2017 Apr;107(4):840-847. Epub 2017 Mar 11 doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.01.017. PMID: 28292619
Azziz R, Carmina E, Chen Z, Dunaif A, Laven JS, Legro RS, Lizneva D, Natterson-Horowtiz B, Teede HJ, Yildiz BO
Nat Rev Dis Primers 2016 Aug 11;2:16057. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.57. PMID: 27510637

Diagnosis

Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Electronic address: asrm@asrm.org; Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine
Fertil Steril 2021 Nov;116(5):1255-1265. Epub 2021 Oct 2 doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.08.038. PMID: 34607703
Collée J, Mawet M, Tebache L, Nisolle M, Brichant G
Gynecol Endocrinol 2021 Oct;37(10):869-874. Epub 2021 Aug 2 doi: 10.1080/09513590.2021.1958310. PMID: 34338572
Azziz R
Obstet Gynecol 2018 Aug;132(2):321-336. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002698. PMID: 29995717
Azziz R, Carmina E, Chen Z, Dunaif A, Laven JS, Legro RS, Lizneva D, Natterson-Horowtiz B, Teede HJ, Yildiz BO
Nat Rev Dis Primers 2016 Aug 11;2:16057. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.57. PMID: 27510637
Legro RS, Arslanian SA, Ehrmann DA, Hoeger KM, Murad MH, Pasquali R, Welt CK; Endocrine Society
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013 Dec;98(12):4565-92. Epub 2013 Oct 22 doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-2350. PMID: 24151290Free PMC Article

Therapy

Siddiqui S, Mateen S, Ahmad R, Moin S
J Assist Reprod Genet 2022 Nov;39(11):2439-2473. Epub 2022 Oct 3 doi: 10.1007/s10815-022-02625-7. PMID: 36190593Free PMC Article
Guan C, Zahid S, Minhas AS, Ouyang P, Vaught A, Baker VL, Michos ED
Fertil Steril 2022 May;117(5):924-935. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.03.009. PMID: 35512976
Collée J, Mawet M, Tebache L, Nisolle M, Brichant G
Gynecol Endocrinol 2021 Oct;37(10):869-874. Epub 2021 Aug 2 doi: 10.1080/09513590.2021.1958310. PMID: 34338572
Broughton DE, Moley KH
Fertil Steril 2017 Apr;107(4):840-847. Epub 2017 Mar 11 doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.01.017. PMID: 28292619
Azziz R, Carmina E, Chen Z, Dunaif A, Laven JS, Legro RS, Lizneva D, Natterson-Horowtiz B, Teede HJ, Yildiz BO
Nat Rev Dis Primers 2016 Aug 11;2:16057. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.57. PMID: 27510637

Prognosis

Aru N, Yang C, Chen Y, Liu J
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023;14:1326344. Epub 2023 Dec 22 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1326344. PMID: 38189053Free PMC Article
Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Electronic address: asrm@asrm.org; Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine
Fertil Steril 2021 Nov;116(5):1255-1265. Epub 2021 Oct 2 doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.08.038. PMID: 34607703
Kumariya S, Ubba V, Jha RK, Gayen JR
Autophagy 2021 Oct;17(10):2706-2733. Epub 2021 Jun 23 doi: 10.1080/15548627.2021.1938914. PMID: 34161185Free PMC Article
Qin Y, Jiao X, Simpson JL, Chen ZJ
Hum Reprod Update 2015 Nov-Dec;21(6):787-808. Epub 2015 Aug 4 doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmv036. PMID: 26243799Free PMC Article
Dunaif A
Endocr Rev 1997 Dec;18(6):774-800. doi: 10.1210/edrv.18.6.0318. PMID: 9408743

Clinical prediction guides

Guan C, Zahid S, Minhas AS, Ouyang P, Vaught A, Baker VL, Michos ED
Fertil Steril 2022 May;117(5):924-935. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.03.009. PMID: 35512976
Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Electronic address: asrm@asrm.org; Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine
Fertil Steril 2021 Nov;116(5):1255-1265. Epub 2021 Oct 2 doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.08.038. PMID: 34607703
Kumariya S, Ubba V, Jha RK, Gayen JR
Autophagy 2021 Oct;17(10):2706-2733. Epub 2021 Jun 23 doi: 10.1080/15548627.2021.1938914. PMID: 34161185Free PMC Article
Osibogun O, Ogunmoroti O, Michos ED
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2020 Oct;30(7):399-404. Epub 2019 Sep 4 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2019.08.010. PMID: 31519403
Dunaif A
Endocr Rev 1997 Dec;18(6):774-800. doi: 10.1210/edrv.18.6.0318. PMID: 9408743

Recent systematic reviews

Bader S, Bhatti R, Mussa B, Abusanana S
Womens Health (Lond) 2024 Jan-Dec;20:17455057241234530. doi: 10.1177/17455057241234530. PMID: 38444070Free PMC Article
Dube R, Kar SS, Jhancy M, George BT
Int J Mol Sci 2023 Dec 21;25(1) doi: 10.3390/ijms25010120. PMID: 38203291Free PMC Article
Bril F, Ezeh U, Amiri M, Hatoum S, Pace L, Chen YH, Bertrand F, Gower B, Azziz R
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2023 Dec 21;109(1):10-24. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgad356. PMID: 37329216Free PMC Article
Shojaei-Zarghani S, Rafraf M
Reprod Sci 2022 Sep;29(9):2477-2487. Epub 2021 Jul 26 doi: 10.1007/s43032-021-00653-9. PMID: 34312768
Lee KW, Ching SM, Ramachandran V, Yee A, Hoo FK, Chia YC, Wan Sulaiman WA, Suppiah S, Mohamed MH, Veettil SK
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2018 Dec 14;18(1):494. doi: 10.1186/s12884-018-2131-4. PMID: 30547769Free PMC Article

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