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Organic Brain Syndrome, Nonpsychotic

MedGen UID:
18072
•Concept ID:
C0028313
•
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Synonym: Nonpsychotic Organic Brain Syndrome

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Postoperative delirium: perioperative assessment, risk reduction, and management.
Jin Z, Hu J, Ma D
Br J Anaesth 2020 Oct;125(4):492-504. Epub 2020 Aug 11 doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2020.06.063. PMID: 32798069
Recommendations of the 5th Canadian Consensus Conference on the diagnosis and treatment of dementia.
Ismail Z, Black SE, Camicioli R, Chertkow H, Herrmann N, Laforce R Jr, Montero-Odasso M, Rockwood K, Rosa-Neto P, Seitz D, Sivananthan S, Smith EE, Soucy JP, Vedel I, Gauthier S; CCCDTD5 participants
Alzheimers Dement 2020 Aug;16(8):1182-1195. Epub 2020 Jul 29 doi: 10.1002/alz.12105. PMID: 32725777Free PMC Article
Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit.
Barr J, Fraser GL, Puntillo K, Ely EW, Gélinas C, Dasta JF, Davidson JE, Devlin JW, Kress JP, Joffe AM, Coursin DB, Herr DL, Tung A, Robinson BR, Fontaine DK, Ramsay MA, Riker RR, Sessler CN, Pun B, Skrobik Y, Jaeschke R; American College of Critical Care Medicine
Crit Care Med 2013 Jan;41(1):263-306. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182783b72. PMID: 23269131

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Perioperative neurocognitive disorders: A narrative review focusing on diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.
Kong H, Xu LM, Wang DX
CNS Neurosci Ther 2022 Aug;28(8):1147-1167. Epub 2022 Jun 1 doi: 10.1111/cns.13873. PMID: 35652170Free PMC Article
Acute peri-operative neurocognitive disorders: a narrative review.
Evered L, Atkins K, Silbert B, Scott DA
Anaesthesia 2022 Jan;77 Suppl 1:34-42. doi: 10.1111/anae.15613. PMID: 35001385
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Historical Neuropsychological Perspective.
Mahone EM, Denckla MB
J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2017 Oct;23(9-10):916-929. doi: 10.1017/S1355617717000807. PMID: 29198277Free PMC Article
Classifying neurocognitive disorders: the DSM-5 approach.
Sachdev PS, Blacker D, Blazer DG, Ganguli M, Jeste DV, Paulsen JS, Petersen RC
Nat Rev Neurol 2014 Nov;10(11):634-42. Epub 2014 Sep 30 doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2014.181. PMID: 25266297
Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease.
Lyketsos CG, Carrillo MC, Ryan JM, Khachaturian AS, Trzepacz P, Amatniek J, Cedarbaum J, Brashear R, Miller DS
Alzheimers Dement 2011 Sep;7(5):532-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.05.2410. PMID: 21889116Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Perioperative neurocognitive disorders: A narrative review focusing on diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.
Kong H, Xu LM, Wang DX
CNS Neurosci Ther 2022 Aug;28(8):1147-1167. Epub 2022 Jun 1 doi: 10.1111/cns.13873. PMID: 35652170Free PMC Article
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies: recognition and approaches to care.
Raga S, Specchio N, Rheims S, Wilmshurst JM
Epileptic Disord 2021 Feb 1;23(1):40-52. doi: 10.1684/epd.2021.1244. PMID: 33632673
Cognitive Impairment Evaluation and Management.
McCollum L, Karlawish J
Med Clin North Am 2020 Sep;104(5):807-825. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2020.06.007. PMID: 32773047Free PMC Article
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Historical Neuropsychological Perspective.
Mahone EM, Denckla MB
J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2017 Oct;23(9-10):916-929. doi: 10.1017/S1355617717000807. PMID: 29198277Free PMC Article
Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease.
Lyketsos CG, Carrillo MC, Ryan JM, Khachaturian AS, Trzepacz P, Amatniek J, Cedarbaum J, Brashear R, Miller DS
Alzheimers Dement 2011 Sep;7(5):532-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.05.2410. PMID: 21889116Free PMC Article

Therapy

Perioperative neurocognitive disorders.
Connal S
Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2023 Aug 2;84(8):1-2. Epub 2023 Aug 21 doi: 10.12968/hmed.2023.0184. PMID: 37646546
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders: A narrative review focusing on diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.
Kong H, Xu LM, Wang DX
CNS Neurosci Ther 2022 Aug;28(8):1147-1167. Epub 2022 Jun 1 doi: 10.1111/cns.13873. PMID: 35652170Free PMC Article
Chronic Brain Failure.
Wolak JP
Emerg Med Clin North Am 2021 May;39(2):307-322. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2021.01.008. PMID: 33863461
Neuroinflammation and Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders.
Subramaniyan S, Terrando N
Anesth Analg 2019 Apr;128(4):781-788. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004053. PMID: 30883423Free PMC Article
Treatment of dementia and mild cognitive impairment with or without cerebrovascular disease: Expert consensus on the use of Ginkgo biloba extract, EGb 761(®).
Kandiah N, Ong PA, Yuda T, Ng LL, Mamun K, Merchant RA, Chen C, Dominguez J, Marasigan S, Ampil E, Nguyen VT, Yusoff S, Chan YF, Yong FM, Krairit O, Suthisisang C, Senanarong V, Ji Y, Thukral R, Ihl R
CNS Neurosci Ther 2019 Feb;25(2):288-298. doi: 10.1111/cns.13095. PMID: 30648358Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Chronic Brain Failure.
Wolak JP
Emerg Med Clin North Am 2021 May;39(2):307-322. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2021.01.008. PMID: 33863461
Recommendations for the nomenclature of cognitive change associated with anaesthesia and surgery-2018.
Evered L, Silbert B, Knopman DS, Scott DA, DeKosky ST, Rasmussen LS, Oh ES, Crosby G, Berger M, Eckenhoff RG; Nomenclature Consensus Working Group
Br J Anaesth 2018 Nov;121(5):1005-1012. Epub 2018 Jun 15 doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2017.11.087. PMID: 30336844Free PMC Article
Dementias.
Sacuiu SF
Handb Clin Neurol 2016;138:123-51. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-802973-2.00008-2. PMID: 27637956
Psychotic disorder and traumatic brain injury.
Zhang Q, Sachdev PS
Curr Psychiatry Rep 2003 Jul;5(3):197-201. doi: 10.1007/s11920-003-0042-0. PMID: 12773272
Update on delirium.
Lipowski ZJ
Psychiatr Clin North Am 1992 Jun;15(2):335-46. PMID: 1603727

Clinical prediction guides

Evidence for neuropsychological health disparities in Black Americans with HIV disease.
Thompson JL, Beltran-Najera I, Johnson B, Morales Y, Woods SP
Clin Neuropsychol 2022 Feb;36(2):388-413. Epub 2021 Jul 10 doi: 10.1080/13854046.2021.1947387. PMID: 35166174Free PMC Article
Neurocognitive Outcomes in Children with Brain Tumors.
Kline CN, Mueller S
Semin Neurol 2020 Jun;40(3):315-321. Epub 2020 May 11 doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1708867. PMID: 32392601
The correlation between metabolic syndrome and neurocognitive and social cognitive performance of patients with schizophrenia.
Chen S, Xia X, Deng C, Wu X, Han Z, Tao J, Wu X
Psychiatry Res 2020 Jun;288:112941. Epub 2020 Apr 15 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112941. PMID: 32334274
Catatonia. I. Rating scale and standardized examination.
Bush G, Fink M, Petrides G, Dowling F, Francis A
Acta Psychiatr Scand 1996 Feb;93(2):129-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09814.x. PMID: 8686483
Subcortical disease and neuropsychiatric illness.
Salloway S, Cummings J
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1994 Spring;6(2):93-9. doi: 10.1176/jnp.6.2.93. PMID: 8044049

Recent systematic reviews

Cortical excitability and plasticity in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis of transcranial magnetic stimulation studies.
Chou YH, Sundman M, Ton That V, Green J, Trapani C
Ageing Res Rev 2022 Aug;79:101660. Epub 2022 Jun 6 doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2022.101660. PMID: 35680080Free PMC Article
Statin use and risk of dementia or Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
Olmastroni E, Molari G, De Beni N, Colpani O, Galimberti F, Gazzotti M, Zambon A, Catapano AL, Casula M
Eur J Prev Cardiol 2022 May 5;29(5):804-814. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwab208. PMID: 34871380
Association of Delirium With Long-term Cognitive Decline: A Meta-analysis.
Goldberg TE, Chen C, Wang Y, Jung E, Swanson A, Ing C, Garcia PS, Whittington RA, Moitra V
JAMA Neurol 2020 Nov 1;77(11):1373-1381. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.2273. PMID: 32658246Free PMC Article
Alcohol use and dementia: a systematic scoping review.
Rehm J, Hasan OSM, Black SE, Shield KD, Schwarzinger M
Alzheimers Res Ther 2019 Jan 5;11(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s13195-018-0453-0. PMID: 30611304Free PMC Article
Practice guideline update summary: Mild cognitive impairment: Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology.
Petersen RC, Lopez O, Armstrong MJ, Getchius TSD, Ganguli M, Gloss D, Gronseth GS, Marson D, Pringsheim T, Day GS, Sager M, Stevens J, Rae-Grant A
Neurology 2018 Jan 16;90(3):126-135. Epub 2017 Dec 27 doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000004826. PMID: 29282327Free PMC Article

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