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Gingival fragility

MedGen UID:
939933
Concept ID:
C4315966
Finding
Synonym: Gum fragility
 
HPO: HP:0034518

Definition

Gums that are easily damaged. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVGingival fragility

Conditions with this feature

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, periodontal type 2
MedGen UID:
934648
Concept ID:
C4310681
Disease or Syndrome
Periodontal Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (pEDS) is characterized by distinct oral manifestations. Periodontal tissue breakdown beginning in the teens results in premature loss of teeth. Lack of attached gingiva and thin and fragile gums lead to gingival recession. Connective tissue abnormalities of pEDS typically include easy bruising, pretibial plaques, distal joint hypermobility, hoarse voice, and less commonly manifestations such as organ or vessel rupture. Since the first descriptions of pEDS in the 1970s, 148 individuals have been reported in the literature; however, future in-depth descriptions of non-oral manifestations in newly diagnosed individuals with a molecularly confirmed diagnosis of pEDS will be important to further define the clinical features.
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, periodontal type 1
MedGen UID:
1642148
Concept ID:
C4551499
Disease or Syndrome
Periodontal Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (pEDS) is characterized by distinct oral manifestations. Periodontal tissue breakdown beginning in the teens results in premature loss of teeth. Lack of attached gingiva and thin and fragile gums lead to gingival recession. Connective tissue abnormalities of pEDS typically include easy bruising, pretibial plaques, distal joint hypermobility, hoarse voice, and less commonly manifestations such as organ or vessel rupture. Since the first descriptions of pEDS in the 1970s, 148 individuals have been reported in the literature; however, future in-depth descriptions of non-oral manifestations in newly diagnosed individuals with a molecularly confirmed diagnosis of pEDS will be important to further define the clinical features.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Marini I, Vecchiet F
J Periodontol 2001 May;72(5):691-5. doi: 10.1902/jop.2001.72.5.691. PMID: 11394407

Recent clinical studies

Diagnosis

Valinotto LE, Natale MI, Lusso SB, Cella E, Gutiérrez O, Sebastiani F, Manzur GB
Pediatr Dermatol 2020 Mar;37(2):337-341. Epub 2020 Jan 20 doi: 10.1111/pde.14076. PMID: 31957900
Kalajian AH, Callen JP
Australas J Dermatol 2007 Nov;48(4):242-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.2007.00406.x. PMID: 17956485
Thomson MA, Ashton GH, McGrath JA, Eady RA, Moss C
Clin Exp Dermatol 2006 Jan;31(1):45-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2005.01930.x. PMID: 16309479

Prognosis

Valinotto LE, Natale MI, Lusso SB, Cella E, Gutiérrez O, Sebastiani F, Manzur GB
Pediatr Dermatol 2020 Mar;37(2):337-341. Epub 2020 Jan 20 doi: 10.1111/pde.14076. PMID: 31957900

Clinical prediction guides

Valinotto LE, Natale MI, Lusso SB, Cella E, Gutiérrez O, Sebastiani F, Manzur GB
Pediatr Dermatol 2020 Mar;37(2):337-341. Epub 2020 Jan 20 doi: 10.1111/pde.14076. PMID: 31957900
Kalajian AH, Callen JP
Australas J Dermatol 2007 Nov;48(4):242-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.2007.00406.x. PMID: 17956485

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