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Seckel syndrome 9(SCKL9)

MedGen UID:
907155
Concept ID:
C4225212
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: SCKL9
 
Gene (location): TRAIP (3p21.31)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0014767
OMIM®: 616777

Definition

Any Seckel syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the TRAIP gene. [from MONDO]

Clinical features

From HPO
Clitoral hypertrophy
MedGen UID:
57848
Concept ID:
C0156394
Finding
Hypertrophy of the clitoris.
Recurrent urinary tract infections
MedGen UID:
120466
Concept ID:
C0262655
Disease or Syndrome
Repeated infections of the urinary tract.
Ambiguous genitalia
MedGen UID:
78596
Concept ID:
C0266362
Congenital Abnormality
A genital phenotype that is not clearly assignable to a single gender. Ambiguous genitalia can be evaluated using the Prader scale
Agonadism
MedGen UID:
899272
Concept ID:
C2118097
Disease or Syndrome
Absence of sex glands (gonads are the organs that produce gametes; testis in males and ovary in females).
Clubfoot
MedGen UID:
3130
Concept ID:
C0009081
Congenital Abnormality
Clubfoot is a congenital limb deformity defined as fixation of the foot in cavus, adductus, varus, and equinus (i.e., inclined inwards, axially rotated outwards, and pointing downwards) with concomitant soft tissue abnormalities (Cardy et al., 2007). Clubfoot may occur in isolation or as part of a syndrome (e.g., diastrophic dysplasia, 222600). Clubfoot has been reported with deficiency of long bones and mirror-image polydactyly (Gurnett et al., 2008; Klopocki et al., 2012).
Atrial septal defect
MedGen UID:
6753
Concept ID:
C0018817
Congenital Abnormality
Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital abnormality of the interatrial septum that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum.
Ventricular septal defect
MedGen UID:
42366
Concept ID:
C0018818
Congenital Abnormality
A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum.
Pulmonary artery hypoplasia
MedGen UID:
75585
Concept ID:
C0265910
Congenital Abnormality
Underdevelopment of the pulmonary artery.
Fetal growth restriction
MedGen UID:
4693
Concept ID:
C0015934
Pathologic Function
An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age.
Small for gestational age
MedGen UID:
65920
Concept ID:
C0235991
Finding
Smaller than normal size according to sex and gestational age related norms, defined as a weight below the 10th percentile for the gestational age.
Short stature
MedGen UID:
87607
Concept ID:
C0349588
Finding
A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms).
Protruding ear
MedGen UID:
343309
Concept ID:
C1855285
Finding
Angle formed by the plane of the ear and the mastoid bone greater than the 97th centile for age (objective); or, outer edge of the helix more than 2 cm from the mastoid at the point of maximum distance (objective).
Global developmental delay
MedGen UID:
107838
Concept ID:
C0557874
Finding
A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.
Simplified gyral pattern
MedGen UID:
413664
Concept ID:
C2749675
Finding
An abnormality of the cerebral cortex with fewer gyri but with normal cortical thickness. This pattern is usually often associated with congenital microcephaly.
Ventriculomegaly
MedGen UID:
480553
Concept ID:
C3278923
Finding
An increase in size of the ventricular system of the brain.
Micrognathia
MedGen UID:
44428
Concept ID:
C0025990
Congenital Abnormality
Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible.
Dolichocephaly
MedGen UID:
65142
Concept ID:
C0221358
Congenital Abnormality
An abnormality of skull shape characterized by a increased anterior-posterior diameter, i.e., an increased antero-posterior dimension of the skull. Cephalic index less than 76%. Alternatively, an apparently increased antero-posterior length of the head compared to width. Often due to premature closure of the sagittal suture.
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
MedGen UID:
68625
Concept ID:
C0235833
Congenital Abnormality
The presence of a hernia of the diaphragm present at birth.
Isolated scaphocephaly
MedGen UID:
82712
Concept ID:
C0265534
Congenital Abnormality
Scaphocephaly is a subtype of dolichocephaly where the anterior and posterior aspects of the cranial vault are pointed (boat-shaped). Scaphocephaly is caused by a precocious fusion of sagittal suture without other associated synostosis.
Microcephaly
MedGen UID:
1644158
Concept ID:
C4551563
Finding
Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender.
Recurrent respiratory infections
MedGen UID:
812812
Concept ID:
C3806482
Finding
An increased susceptibility to respiratory infections as manifested by a history of recurrent respiratory infections.
Asthma
MedGen UID:
2109
Concept ID:
C0004096
Disease or Syndrome
Asthma is characterized by increased responsiveness of the tracheobronchial tree to multiple stimuli, leading to narrowing of the air passages with resultant dyspnea, cough, and wheezing.
Convex nasal ridge
MedGen UID:
66809
Concept ID:
C0240538
Finding
Nasal ridge curving anteriorly to an imaginary line that connects the nasal root and tip. The nose appears often also prominent, and the columella low.
Long face
MedGen UID:
324419
Concept ID:
C1836047
Finding
Facial height (length) is more than 2 standard deviations above the mean (objective); or, an apparent increase in the height (length) of the face (subjective).
Narrow face
MedGen UID:
373334
Concept ID:
C1837463
Finding
Bizygomatic (upper face) and bigonial (lower face) width are both more than 2 standard deviations below the mean (objective); or, an apparent reduction in the width of the upper and lower face (subjective).
Hypertrichosis
MedGen UID:
43787
Concept ID:
C0020555
Disease or Syndrome
Hypertrichosis is increased hair growth that is abnormal in quantity or location.
Polyhydramnios
MedGen UID:
6936
Concept ID:
C0020224
Pathologic Function
The presence of excess amniotic fluid in the uterus during pregnancy.
Decreased fetal movement
MedGen UID:
68618
Concept ID:
C0235659
Finding
An abnormal reduction in quantity or strength of fetal movements.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Fan E, Del Sorbo L, Goligher EC, Hodgson CL, Munshi L, Walkey AJ, Adhikari NKJ, Amato MBP, Branson R, Brower RG, Ferguson ND, Gajic O, Gattinoni L, Hess D, Mancebo J, Meade MO, McAuley DF, Pesenti A, Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Rubin E, Seckel M, Slutsky AS, Talmor D, Thompson BT, Wunsch H, Uleryk E, Brozek J, Brochard LJ; American Thoracic Society, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, and Society of Critical Care Medicine
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2017 May 1;195(9):1253-1263. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201703-0548ST. PMID: 28459336
Faienza MF, Acquafredda A, D'Aniello M, Soldano L, Marzano F, Ventura A, Cavallo L
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2013;26(7-8):771-4. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2012-0397. PMID: 23612698
Birkebaek NH, Wolthers OD, Heuch C, Balslev T, Flyvbjerg A, Frystyk J
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2011;24(11-12):995-1000. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2011.369. PMID: 22308854

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Naseri N, Deepa B, Mathew AP, Oksman K, Girandon L
Biomacromolecules 2016 Nov 14;17(11):3714-3723. Epub 2016 Oct 25 doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b01243. PMID: 27726351
Bobabilla-Morales L, Corona-Rivera A, Corona-Rivera JR, Buenrostro C, García-Cobián TA, Corona-Rivera E, Cantú-Garza JM, García-Cruz D
Am J Med Genet A 2003 Dec 1;123A(2):148-52. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.20341. PMID: 14598338
Ducos B, Cabrol S, Houang M, Perin L, Holzenberger M, Le Bouc Y
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001 Nov;86(11):5516-24. doi: 10.1210/jcem.86.11.7985. PMID: 11701730

Diagnosis

Conrad D, Stanley C, Denney J, Quinn K
J Clin Ultrasound 2022 Mar;50(3):395-398. Epub 2021 Jul 8 doi: 10.1002/jcu.23040. PMID: 34235748
Ferreira CR, Niiler T, Duker AL, Jackson AP, Bober MB
Am J Med Genet A 2020 Sep;182(9):2110-2116. Epub 2020 Jul 11 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61754. PMID: 32652690Free PMC Article
Brancati F, Castori M, Mingarelli R, Dallapiccola B
Am J Med Genet A 2005 Dec 15;139(3):212-5. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31009. PMID: 16278902
Kutlu R, Alkan A, Kutlu O, Yakinci C
Indian Pediatr 2004 Nov;41(11):1158-61. PMID: 15591669
Adiyaman P, Berberoğlu M, Aycan Z, Evliyaoğlu O, Ocal G
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2004 Jan;17(1):105-10. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2004.17.1.105. PMID: 14960029

Therapy

Scalet D, Balestra D, Rohban S, Bovolenta M, Perrone D, Bernardi F, Campaner S, Pinotti M
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2017 Jan;1863(1):15-20. Epub 2016 Sep 14 doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2016.09.011. PMID: 27639833
Faienza MF, Acquafredda A, D'Aniello M, Soldano L, Marzano F, Ventura A, Cavallo L
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2013;26(7-8):771-4. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2012-0397. PMID: 23612698
Birkebaek NH, Wolthers OD, Heuch C, Balslev T, Flyvbjerg A, Frystyk J
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2011;24(11-12):995-1000. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2011.369. PMID: 22308854
Ducos B, Cabrol S, Houang M, Perin L, Holzenberger M, Le Bouc Y
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001 Nov;86(11):5516-24. doi: 10.1210/jcem.86.11.7985. PMID: 11701730

Prognosis

Fan E, Del Sorbo L, Goligher EC, Hodgson CL, Munshi L, Walkey AJ, Adhikari NKJ, Amato MBP, Branson R, Brower RG, Ferguson ND, Gajic O, Gattinoni L, Hess D, Mancebo J, Meade MO, McAuley DF, Pesenti A, Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Rubin E, Seckel M, Slutsky AS, Talmor D, Thompson BT, Wunsch H, Uleryk E, Brozek J, Brochard LJ; American Thoracic Society, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, and Society of Critical Care Medicine
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2017 May 1;195(9):1253-1263. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201703-0548ST. PMID: 28459336
Scalet D, Balestra D, Rohban S, Bovolenta M, Perrone D, Bernardi F, Campaner S, Pinotti M
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2017 Jan;1863(1):15-20. Epub 2016 Sep 14 doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2016.09.011. PMID: 27639833
Deniz K, Kontaş O, akçakuş M
Pediatr Dev Pathol 2006 Jan-Feb;9(1):81-5. Epub 2006 Apr 4 doi: 10.2350/07-05-0075.1. PMID: 16808631

Clinical prediction guides

Fan E, Del Sorbo L, Goligher EC, Hodgson CL, Munshi L, Walkey AJ, Adhikari NKJ, Amato MBP, Branson R, Brower RG, Ferguson ND, Gajic O, Gattinoni L, Hess D, Mancebo J, Meade MO, McAuley DF, Pesenti A, Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Rubin E, Seckel M, Slutsky AS, Talmor D, Thompson BT, Wunsch H, Uleryk E, Brozek J, Brochard LJ; American Thoracic Society, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, and Society of Critical Care Medicine
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2017 May 1;195(9):1253-1263. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201703-0548ST. PMID: 28459336
Scalet D, Balestra D, Rohban S, Bovolenta M, Perrone D, Bernardi F, Campaner S, Pinotti M
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2017 Jan;1863(1):15-20. Epub 2016 Sep 14 doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2016.09.011. PMID: 27639833
Faienza MF, Acquafredda A, D'Aniello M, Soldano L, Marzano F, Ventura A, Cavallo L
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2013;26(7-8):771-4. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2012-0397. PMID: 23612698
Birkebaek NH, Wolthers OD, Heuch C, Balslev T, Flyvbjerg A, Frystyk J
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2011;24(11-12):995-1000. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2011.369. PMID: 22308854
Børglum AD, Balslev T, Haagerup A, Birkebaek N, Binderup H, Kruse TA, Hertz JM
Eur J Hum Genet 2001 Oct;9(10):753-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200701. PMID: 11781686

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