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Abnormal morphology of the radius

MedGen UID:: 871198
•Concept ID:: C4025675
•: Anatomical Abnormality

Synonym:	Abnormality of the radius

HPO:	HP:0002818

Definition

An abnormality of the radius. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVAbnormal morphology of the radius

Phenotypic abnormality
- Abnormality of limbs
  - Abnormality of the upper limb
    - Abnormal upper limb bone morphology
      - Abnormal forearm bone morphology
        Abnormal morphology of the radius
        Abnormal shape of the radius
        Radial bowing
        Slender radius
        Abnormality of the radial head
        Enlarged radial head
        Flattened radial head
        Hypoplastic radial head
        Elongated radius
        Madelung-like forearm deformities
        Thickened cortex of the radius

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Two-stage treatment of extremity deformities associated with thrombocytopenia-absent radius syndrome.

Akdemir M, Biçen Ç, Özkan M
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2022 Nov;56(6):366-371. doi: 10.5152/j.aott.2022.21397. PMID: 36567538 Free PMC Article

Radial Longitudinal Deficiency: Recent Developments, Controversies, and an Evidence-Based Guide to Treatment.

Colen DL, Lin IC, Levin LS, Chang B
J Hand Surg Am 2017 Jul;42(7):546-563. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2017.04.012. PMID: 28669420

Management of posttraumatic radioulnar synostosis.

Bergeron SG, Desy NM, Bernstein M, Harvey EJ
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2012 Jul;20(7):450-8. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-20-07-450. PMID: 22751164

See all (40)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Complex Monteggia Fractures in the Adult Cohort: Injury and Management.

Kim JM, London DA
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2020 Oct 1;28(19):e839-e848. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-19-00625. PMID: 32649440

Oligodactyly with Thumb.

Baek GH, Kim J
J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol 2016 Oct;21(3):283-91. doi: 10.1142/S2424835516400087. PMID: 27595943

Management of posttraumatic radioulnar synostosis.

Bergeron SG, Desy NM, Bernstein M, Harvey EJ
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2012 Jul;20(7):450-8. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-20-07-450. PMID: 22751164

Proximal microdeletions and microduplications of 1q21.1 contribute to variable abnormal phenotypes.

Rosenfeld JA, Traylor RN, Schaefer GB, McPherson EW, Ballif BC, Klopocki E, Mundlos S, Shaffer LG, Aylsworth AS; 1q21.1 Study Group
Eur J Hum Genet 2012 Jul;20(7):754-61. Epub 2012 Feb 8 doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2012.6. PMID: 22317977 Free PMC Article

Ulnar dysmelia.

Ogden JA, Watson HK, Bohne W
J Bone Joint Surg Am 1976 Jun;58(4):467-75. PMID: 818089

See all (429)

Diagnosis

Congenital Radioulnar Synostosis.

Rutkowski PT, Samora JB
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2021 Jul 1;29(13):563-570. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-01133. PMID: 33826558

Thrombocytopenia-absent radius syndrome.

Toriello HV
Semin Thromb Hemost 2011 Sep;37(6):707-12. Epub 2011 Nov 18 doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1291381. PMID: 22102274

VACTERL/VATER Association.

Solomon BD
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2011 Aug 16;6:56. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-6-56. PMID: 21846383 Free PMC Article

Generalized skeletal abnormalities.

Watt AJ, Chung KC
Hand Clin 2009 May;25(2):265-76. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2008.12.008. PMID: 19380065

Radial longitudinal deficiency.

Maschke SD, Seitz W, Lawton J
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2007 Jan;15(1):41-52. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200701000-00005. PMID: 17213381

See all (439)

Therapy

Radial Ray Malformation.

Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), Gandhi M, Rac MWF, McKinney J
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2019 Dec;221(6):B16-B18. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.09.024. PMID: 31787159

Human RecQL4 helicase plays multifaceted roles in the genomic stability of normal and cancer cells.

Mo D, Zhao Y, Balajee AS
Cancer Lett 2018 Jan 28;413:1-10. Epub 2017 Nov 7 doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2017.10.021. PMID: 29080750

The impact of different types of talus deformation after treatment of clubfeet.

Kolb A, Willegger M, Schuh R, Kaider A, Chiari C, Windhager R
Int Orthop 2017 Jan;41(1):93-99. Epub 2016 Oct 11 doi: 10.1007/s00264-016-3301-5. PMID: 27730290

Underlying genetic factors of the VATER/VACTERL association with special emphasis on the "Renal" phenotype.

Reutter H, Hilger AC, Hildebrandt F, Ludwig M
Pediatr Nephrol 2016 Nov;31(11):2025-33. Epub 2016 Feb 8 doi: 10.1007/s00467-016-3335-3. PMID: 26857713 Free PMC Article

Phenocopies.

Lenz W
J Med Genet 1973 Mar;10(1):34-49. doi: 10.1136/jmg.10.1.34. PMID: 4354695 Free PMC Article

See all (126)

Prognosis

The corneoscleral shape in Marfan syndrome.

Vanhonsebrouck E, Consejo A, Coucke PJ, Leroy BP, Kreps EO
Acta Ophthalmol 2021 Jun;99(4):405-410. Epub 2020 Sep 30 doi: 10.1111/aos.14636. PMID: 32996688

Complex Monteggia Fractures in the Adult Cohort: Injury and Management.

Kim JM, London DA
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2020 Oct 1;28(19):e839-e848. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-19-00625. PMID: 32649440

The impact of different types of talus deformation after treatment of clubfeet.

Kolb A, Willegger M, Schuh R, Kaider A, Chiari C, Windhager R
Int Orthop 2017 Jan;41(1):93-99. Epub 2016 Oct 11 doi: 10.1007/s00264-016-3301-5. PMID: 27730290

VACTERL/VATER Association.

Solomon BD
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2011 Aug 16;6:56. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-6-56. PMID: 21846383 Free PMC Article

Ulnar dysmelia.

Ogden JA, Watson HK, Bohne W
J Bone Joint Surg Am 1976 Jun;58(4):467-75. PMID: 818089

See all (242)

Clinical prediction guides

Role of Vickers Ligament in the Pathogenesis of Madelung Deformity.

Xiong G, Zheng W, Gong LH
Curr Med Sci 2024 Aug;44(4):735-740. Epub 2024 Jul 19 doi: 10.1007/s11596-024-2905-z. PMID: 39028414

Congenital Radioulnar Synostosis.

Rutkowski PT, Samora JB
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2021 Jul 1;29(13):563-570. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-01133. PMID: 33826558

Radial longitudinal deficiency. Analysis of clinical and radiological results.

Vergara-Amador E, López Rincón L, Herrera Rodríguez S
Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol (Engl Ed) 2019 May-Jun;63(3):217-226. Epub 2018 Dec 9 doi: 10.1016/j.recot.2018.10.004. PMID: 30541698

Oligodactyly with Thumb.

Baek GH, Kim J
J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol 2016 Oct;21(3):283-91. doi: 10.1142/S2424835516400087. PMID: 27595943

Ulnar dysmelia.

Ogden JA, Watson HK, Bohne W
J Bone Joint Surg Am 1976 Jun;58(4):467-75. PMID: 818089

See all (287)

Recent systematic reviews

Results after treatment of congenital radioulnar synostosis: a systematic review and pooled data analysis.

Barik S, Farr S, Gallone G, Zarantonello P, Trisolino G, Di Gennaro GL
J Pediatr Orthop B 2021 Nov 1;30(6):593-600. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000841. PMID: 33315801 Free PMC Article

Correction of "Wrist" Deformity in Radial Dysplasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Murphy GRF, Logan MPO, Smith G, Sivakumar B, Smith P
J Bone Joint Surg Am 2017 Dec 20;99(24):2120-2126. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.17.00164. PMID: 29257019 Free PMC Article

Neglected Monteggia fracture dislocations in children: a systematic review.

Goyal T, Arora SS, Banerjee S, Kandwal P
J Pediatr Orthop B 2015 May;24(3):191-9. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000147. PMID: 25714935

Systematic review: functional outcomes and complications of intramedullary nailing versus plate fixation for both-bone diaphyseal forearm fractures in children.

Patel A, Li L, Anand A
Injury 2014 Aug;45(8):1135-43. Epub 2014 May 2 doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.04.020. PMID: 24845408

Clinical prevalence of palmaris longus agenesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yammine K
Clin Anat 2013 Sep;26(6):709-18. Epub 2013 Jul 3 doi: 10.1002/ca.22289. PMID: 23825029

See all (6)

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Abnormal morphology of the radius

Definition

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

Recent systematic reviews

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

Clinical resources

Practice guidelines

Consumer resources

Reviews

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