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EEG with focal sharp slow waves

MedGen UID:
869061
Concept ID:
C4023479
Finding
HPO: HP:0011195

Definition

EEG with focal sharp transient waves of a duration between 80 and 200 msec followed by a slow wave. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

Conditions with this feature

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 105 with hypopituitarism
MedGen UID:
1823963
Concept ID:
C5774190
Disease or Syndrome
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy-105 with hypopituitarism (DEE105) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the onset of seizures and pituitary insufficiency in the first weeks or months of life. Affected individuals have profoundly impaired development with almost no acquisition of skills. They are hypotonic, unable to sit or speak, and have poor or absent visual fixation. Endocrine workup shows central pituitary dysfunction with low hormone levels. Brain imaging shows cerebral atrophy, thin corpus callosum, and small pituitary gland (Schanzer et al., 2021). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of DEE, see 308350.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Erkinjuntti T, Larsen T, Sulkava R, Ketonen L, Laaksonen R, Palo J
Acta Neurol Scand 1988 Jan;77(1):36-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1988.tb06971.x. PMID: 3354310

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Aanestad E, Gilhus NE, Brogger J
Clin Neurophysiol 2020 Jan;131(1):25-33. Epub 2019 Nov 4 doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.09.017. PMID: 31751836
Farhan FS, Farhan AS, Abbas MF, Hameed BH
J Pak Med Assoc 2019 Aug;69(Suppl 3)(8):S64-S67. PMID: 31603880
Nalbantoglu M , Tan OO
Ideggyogy Sz 2019 Mar 30;72(3-4):111-114. doi: 10.18071/isz.72.0111. PMID: 30957465
Janati AB, AlGhasab N, Umair M
Neurol Sci 2015 Feb;36(2):221-6. Epub 2014 Aug 26 doi: 10.1007/s10072-014-1923-1. PMID: 25156925
Westmoreland BF, Klass DW
J Clin Neurophysiol 1990 Apr;7(2):209-28. doi: 10.1097/00004691-199004000-00005. PMID: 2187021

Diagnosis

Bruzzone MJ, Issa NP, Wu S, Rose S, Esengul YT, Towle VL, Nordli D, Warnke PC, Tao JX
Epilepsy Res 2022 May;182:106914. Epub 2022 Mar 30 doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2022.106914. PMID: 35367692
Farhan FS, Farhan AS, Abbas MF, Hameed BH
J Pak Med Assoc 2019 Aug;69(Suppl 3)(8):S64-S67. PMID: 31603880
Nalbantoglu M , Tan OO
Ideggyogy Sz 2019 Mar 30;72(3-4):111-114. doi: 10.18071/isz.72.0111. PMID: 30957465
Dinner DS
J Clin Neurophysiol 2002 Dec;19(6):504-13. doi: 10.1097/00004691-200212000-00003. PMID: 12488781
Westmoreland BF
Mayo Clin Proc 1996 May;71(5):501-11. doi: 10.4065/71.5.501. PMID: 8628033

Therapy

Battaglia A, Bernardini L, Torrente I, Novelli A, Scarselli G
Am J Med Genet A 2016 Oct;170(10):2531-9. Epub 2016 Aug 11 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37844. PMID: 27513709
Zhou J, Zheng H, Zhong X, Wu D, Wang M, Tang X, Li Q
Nephrology (Carlton) 2015 Nov;20(11):849-54. doi: 10.1111/nep.12518. PMID: 26014660
Naasan G, Yabroudi M, Rahi A, Mikati MA
Epileptic Disord 2009 Dec;11(4):293-300. Epub 2009 Dec 23 doi: 10.1684/epd.2009.0280. PMID: 20031502
Matur Z, Baykan B, Bebek N, Gürses C, Altindağ E, Gökyiğit A
Seizure 2009 Jun;18(5):352-8. Epub 2009 Feb 12 doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2009.01.007. PMID: 19213578
Clement MJ, Wallace SJ
Dev Med Child Neurol 1990 Oct;32(10):849-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1990.tb08096.x. PMID: 2257983

Prognosis

Lian Q, Qi Y, Pan G, Wang Y
J Neural Eng 2020 Jun 22;17(3):035004. doi: 10.1088/1741-2552/ab909d. PMID: 32375134
Farhan FS, Farhan AS, Abbas MF, Hameed BH
J Pak Med Assoc 2019 Aug;69(Suppl 3)(8):S64-S67. PMID: 31603880
Lagarde S, Bonini F, McGonigal A, Chauvel P, Gavaret M, Scavarda D, Carron R, Régis J, Aubert S, Villeneuve N, Giusiano B, Figarella-Branger D, Trebuchon A, Bartolomei F
Epilepsia 2016 Sep;57(9):1426-35. Epub 2016 Jul 13 doi: 10.1111/epi.13464. PMID: 27406939
Vadlamudi L, Westmoreland BF, Klass DW, Parisi JE
Clin Neurophysiol 2003 Sep;114(9):1738-43. doi: 10.1016/s1388-2457(03)00111-1. PMID: 12948804
Lai CW, Gragasin ME
J Clin Neurophysiol 1988 Jan;5(1):87-103. doi: 10.1097/00004691-198801000-00003. PMID: 3150762

Clinical prediction guides

Bruzzone MJ, Issa NP, Wu S, Rose S, Esengul YT, Towle VL, Nordli D, Warnke PC, Tao JX
Epilepsy Res 2022 May;182:106914. Epub 2022 Mar 30 doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2022.106914. PMID: 35367692
Aanestad E, Gilhus NE, Brogger J
Clin Neurophysiol 2020 Jan;131(1):25-33. Epub 2019 Nov 4 doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.09.017. PMID: 31751836
Farhan FS, Farhan AS, Abbas MF, Hameed BH
J Pak Med Assoc 2019 Aug;69(Suppl 3)(8):S64-S67. PMID: 31603880
Manganotti P, Furlanis G, Ajčević M, Polverino P, Caruso P, Ridolfi M, Pozzi-Mucelli RA, Cova MA, Naccarato M
Seizure 2019 Oct;71:110-115. Epub 2019 Jul 4 doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2019.07.005. PMID: 31323445
Atalar AÇ, Vanlı-Yavuz EN, Yılmaz E, Bebek N, Baykan B
Clin EEG Neurosci 2019 Nov;50(6):413-422. Epub 2019 Jun 28 doi: 10.1177/1550059419841837. PMID: 31248273

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