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Hepatic periportal necrosis

MedGen UID:
852664
Concept ID:
C0546389
Disease or Syndrome
HPO: HP:0002614

Definition

A type of hepatic necrosis that is concentrated around the necrosis of hepatocytes localized around the intrahepatic branch of portal vein. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVHepatic periportal necrosis

Conditions with this feature

Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
MedGen UID:
75696
Concept ID:
C0268596
Disease or Syndrome
Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) represents a clinical spectrum in which presentations can be divided into type I (neonatal onset with congenital anomalies), type II (neonatal onset without congenital anomalies), and type III (late onset). Individuals with type I or II MADD typically become symptomatic in the neonatal period with severe metabolic acidosis, which may be accompanied by profound hypoglycemia and hyperammonemia. Many affected individuals die in the newborn period despite metabolic treatment. In those who survive the neonatal period, recurrent metabolic decompensation resembling Reye syndrome and the development of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy can occur. Congenital anomalies may include dysmorphic facial features, large cystic kidneys, hypospadias and chordee in males, and neuronal migration defects (heterotopias) on brain MRI. Individuals with type III MADD, the most common presentation, can present from infancy to adulthood. The most common symptoms are muscle weakness, exercise intolerance, and/or muscle pain, although metabolic decompensation with episodes of rhabdomyolysis can also be seen. Rarely, individuals with late-onset MADD (type III) may develop severe sensory neuropathy in addition to proximal myopathy.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Petrovic LM, Arkadopoulos N, Demetriou AA
Hum Pathol 2001 Dec;32(12):1371-5. doi: 10.1053/hupa.2001.29681. PMID: 11774171
De Mitri MS, Morsica G, Chen CH, Mele L, Baccarini P, Chianese R, Piccinini A, Lazzarin A, Pisi E
Ital J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1997 Jun;29(3):255-61. PMID: 9646218
Freni MA, Ajello A, Spadaro A, Fava A, Calapristi I, Marafioti T, Alessi N, Resta ML, Ferraù O
Hepatogastroenterology 1997 Sep-Oct;44(17):1295-301. PMID: 9356842

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Luglio M, Tannuri U, de Carvalho WB, Bastos KLM, Rodriguez IS, Johnston C, Delgado AF
Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2020;75:e2250. Epub 2020 Nov 11 doi: 10.6061/clinics/2020/e2250. PMID: 33206767Free PMC Article
Robson SC, Brice E, van Rensburg C, Kannemeyer J, Hift RJ, Kirsch RE
S Afr Med J 1992 Nov;82(5):317-20. PMID: 1448711
Wilson GN, de Chadarévian JP, Kaplan P, Loehr JP, Frerman FE, Goodman SI
Am J Med Genet 1989 Mar;32(3):395-401. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320320326. PMID: 2658591

Diagnosis

Wilson GN, de Chadarévian JP, Kaplan P, Loehr JP, Frerman FE, Goodman SI
Am J Med Genet 1989 Mar;32(3):395-401. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320320326. PMID: 2658591

Therapy

Robson SC, Brice E, van Rensburg C, Kannemeyer J, Hift RJ, Kirsch RE
S Afr Med J 1992 Nov;82(5):317-20. PMID: 1448711

Prognosis

Robson SC, Brice E, van Rensburg C, Kannemeyer J, Hift RJ, Kirsch RE
S Afr Med J 1992 Nov;82(5):317-20. PMID: 1448711

Clinical prediction guides

Wilson GN, de Chadarévian JP, Kaplan P, Loehr JP, Frerman FE, Goodman SI
Am J Med Genet 1989 Mar;32(3):395-401. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320320326. PMID: 2658591

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