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High myopia-sensorineural deafness syndrome(DFNMYP)

MedGen UID:
812605
•Concept ID:
C3806275
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Deafness and myopia; Deafness and Myopia Syndrome
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
141025
•Concept ID:
C0441748
•
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).
Autosomal recessive inheritance (Orphanet)
 
Gene (location): SLITRK6 (13q31.1)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0009082
OMIM®: 221200
Orphanet: ORPHA363396

Disease characteristics

Excerpted from the GeneReview: Deafness and Myopia Syndrome
Deafness and myopia (DFNMYP) syndrome is characterized by bilateral, congenital or prelingual deafness (sensorineural hearing loss or auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder) and high myopia (>-6 diopters). In individuals with a molecularly confirmed diagnosis reported to date, hearing loss was progressive and severity ranged from moderate to profound. Vestibular testing was normal. Myopia was diagnosed at infancy or early childhood. [from GeneReviews]
Full text of GeneReview (by section):
Summary  |  Diagnosis  |  Clinical Characteristics  |  Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders  |  Differential Diagnosis  |  Management  |  Genetic Counseling  |  Resources  |  Molecular Genetics  |  References  |  Chapter Notes
Authors:
Jessica L Ordonez  |  Mustafa Tekin   view full author information

Additional description

From MedlinePlus Genetics
Deafness and myopia syndrome is a disorder that causes problems with both hearing and vision. People with this disorder have moderate to profound hearing loss in both ears that may worsen over time. The hearing loss may be described as sensorineural, meaning that it is related to changes in the inner ear, or it may be caused by auditory neuropathy, which is a problem with the transmission of sound (auditory) signals from the inner ear to the brain. The hearing loss is either present at birth (congenital) or begins in infancy, before the child learns to speak (prelingual).

Affected individuals also have severe nearsightedness (high myopia). These individuals are able to see nearby objects clearly, but objects that are farther away appear blurry. The myopia is usually diagnosed by early childhood.  https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/deafness-and-myopia-syndrome

Clinical features

From HPO
Sensorineural hearing loss disorder
MedGen UID:
9164
•Concept ID:
C0018784
•
Disease or Syndrome
A type of hearing impairment in one or both ears related to an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
High myopia
MedGen UID:
78759
•Concept ID:
C0271183
•
Disease or Syndrome
A severe form of myopia with greater than -6.00 diopters.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
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Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVHigh myopia-sensorineural deafness syndrome

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Genetic screening of a Chinese cohort of children with hearing loss using a next-generation sequencing panel.
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Genetic counseling in CHARGE syndrome: Diagnostic evaluation through follow up.
Hefner MA, Fassi E
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 2017 Dec;175(4):407-416. Epub 2017 Oct 31 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31589. PMID: 29088501
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Burkitt Wright EM, Porter LF, Spencer HL, Clayton-Smith J, Au L, Munier FL, Smithson S, Suri M, Rohrbach M, Manson FD, Black GC
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2013 May 4;8:68. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-8-68. PMID: 23642083Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

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Diagnosis

Genetic screening of a Chinese cohort of children with hearing loss using a next-generation sequencing panel.
Ma J, Ma X, Lin K, Huang R, Bi X, Ming C, Li L, Li X, Li G, Zhao L, Yang T, Gao Y, Zhang T
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Therapy

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Prognosis

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Prevalence and genetic-phenotypic characteristics of patients with USH2A mutations in a large cohort of Chinese patients with inherited retinal disease.
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Br J Ophthalmol 2021 Jan;105(1):87-92. Epub 2020 Mar 18 doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-315878. PMID: 32188678Free PMC Article
Comprehensive molecular diagnosis of 67 Chinese Usher syndrome probands: high rate of ethnicity specific mutations in Chinese USH patients.
Jiang L, Liang X, Li Y, Wang J, Zaneveld JE, Wang H, Xu S, Wang K, Wang B, Chen R, Sui R
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2015 Sep 4;10:110. doi: 10.1186/s13023-015-0329-3. PMID: 26338283Free PMC Article
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Nance WE
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Clinical prediction guides

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Jiang L, Liang X, Li Y, Wang J, Zaneveld JE, Wang H, Xu S, Wang K, Wang B, Chen R, Sui R
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A detailed clinical and molecular survey of subjects with nonsyndromic USH2A retinopathy reveals an allelic hierarchy of disease-causing variants.
Lenassi E, Vincent A, Li Z, Saihan Z, Coffey AJ, Steele-Stallard HB, Moore AT, Steel KP, Luxon LM, Héon E, Bitner-Glindzicz M, Webster AR
Eur J Hum Genet 2015 Oct;23(10):1318-27. Epub 2015 Feb 4 doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2014.283. PMID: 25649381Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

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