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Familial steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome with sensorineural deafness(COQ10D6)

MedGen UID:
766263
Concept ID:
C3553349
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 6
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
141025
Concept ID:
C0441748
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).
 
Gene (location): COQ6 (14q24.3)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0013836
OMIM®: 614650
Orphanet: ORPHA280406

Authors:
Leonardo Salviati  |  Eva Trevisson  |  Caterina Agosto, et. al.   view full author information

Additional descriptions

From GeneReviews Overview
Primary coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) deficiency is usually associated with multisystem involvement, including neurologic manifestations such as fatal neonatal encephalopathy with hypotonia; a late-onset slowly progressive multiple-system atrophy-like phenotype (neurodegeneration with autonomic failure and various combinations of parkinsonism and cerebellar ataxia, and pyramidal dysfunction); and dystonia, spasticity, seizures, and intellectual disability. Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS), the hallmark renal manifestation, is often the initial manifestation either as isolated renal involvement that progresses to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), or associated with encephalopathy (seizures, stroke-like episodes, severe neurologic impairment) resulting in early death. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), retinopathy or optic atrophy, and sensorineural hearing loss can also be seen.
From OMIM
Primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency-6 is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by onset in infancy of severe progressive nephrotic syndrome resulting in end-stage renal failure and sensorineural deafness. Renal biopsy usually shows focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). Some patients may show a favorable response to oral coenzyme Q supplementation (summary by Heeringa et al., 2011). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency, see COQ10D1 (607426). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and nephrotic syndrome, see FSGS1 (603278) and NPHS1 (256300).  http://www.omim.org/entry/614650

Clinical features

From HPO
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
MedGen UID:
4904
Concept ID:
C0017668
Disease or Syndrome
Segmental accumulation of scar tissue in individual (but not all) glomeruli.
Proteinuria
MedGen UID:
10976
Concept ID:
C0033687
Finding
Increased levels of protein in the urine.
Diffuse mesangial sclerosis
MedGen UID:
78698
Concept ID:
C0268747
Disease or Syndrome
Diffuse sclerosis of the mesangium, as manifestated by diffuse mesangial matrix expansion.
Nephrolithiasis
MedGen UID:
98227
Concept ID:
C0392525
Disease or Syndrome
The presence of calculi (stones) in the kidneys.
Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome
MedGen UID:
588369
Concept ID:
C0403397
Disease or Syndrome
A form of nephrotic syndrome that does not respond to treatment with steroid medication, defined as persistent proteinuria despite 60mg/m2 or 2mg/kg for 8 weeks, after insuring no infection or non-adherence to medication.
Stage 5 chronic kidney disease
MedGen UID:
384526
Concept ID:
C2316810
Disease or Syndrome
A degree of kidney failure severe enough to require dialysis or kidney transplantation for survival characterized by a severe reduction in glomerular filtration rate (less than 15 ml/min/1.73 m2) and other manifestations including increased serum creatinine.
Sensorineural hearing loss disorder
MedGen UID:
9164
Concept ID:
C0018784
Disease or Syndrome
A type of hearing impairment in one or both ears related to an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve.
Seizure
MedGen UID:
20693
Concept ID:
C0036572
Sign or Symptom
A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVFamilial steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome with sensorineural deafness
Follow this link to review classifications for Familial steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome with sensorineural deafness in Orphanet.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Drovandi S, Lipska-Ziętkiewicz BS, Ozaltin F, Emma F, Gulhan B, Boyer O, Trautmann A, Ziętkiewicz S, Xu H, Shen Q, Rao J, Riedhammer KM, Heemann U, Hoefele J, Stenton SL, Tsygin AN, Ng KH, Fomina S, Benetti E, Aurelle M, Prikhodina L, Schijvens AM, Tabatabaeifar M, Jankowski M, Baiko S, Mao J, Feng C, Deng F, Rousset-Rouviere C, Stańczyk M, Bałasz-Chmielewska I, Fila M, Durkan AM, Levart TK, Dursun I, Esfandiar N, Haas D, Bjerre A, Anarat A, Benz MR, Talebi S, Hooman N, Ariceta G; PodoNet Consortium; mitoNET Consortium; CCGKDD Consortium, Schaefer F
Kidney Int 2022 Sep;102(3):592-603. Epub 2022 Apr 26 doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2022.02.040. PMID: 35483523

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Nam DW, Park SS, Lee SM, Suh MW, Park MK, Song JJ, Choi BY, Lee JH, Oh SH, Moon KC, Ahn YH, Kang HG, Cheong HI, Kim JH, Lee SY
Biomed Res Int 2022;2022:5250254. Epub 2022 Sep 9 doi: 10.1155/2022/5250254. PMID: 36124066Free PMC Article
Yuruk Yildirim Z, Toksoy G, Uyguner O, Nayir A, Yavuz S, Altunoglu U, Turkkan ON, Sevinc B, Gokcay G, Kurkcu Gunes D, Kiyak A, Yilmaz A
Eur J Med Genet 2020 Jan;63(1):103621. Epub 2019 Jan 22 doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.01.011. PMID: 30682496
Vivante A, Chacham OS, Shril S, Schreiber R, Mane SM, Pode-Shakked B, Soliman NA, Koneth I, Schiffer M, Anikster Y, Hildebrandt F
Pediatr Nephrol 2019 Sep;34(9):1607-1613. Epub 2019 Apr 17 doi: 10.1007/s00467-019-04256-0. PMID: 31001663Free PMC Article
Belge H, Dahan K, Cambier JF, Benoit V, Morelle J, Bloch J, Vanhille P, Pirson Y, Demoulin N
Nephrol Dial Transplant 2017 May 1;32(5):830-837. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfw271. PMID: 27387476
Grünfeld JP, Noël LH, Hafez S, Droz D
Clin Nephrol 1985 Jun;23(6):267-71. PMID: 4028523

Diagnosis

Nam DW, Park SS, Lee SM, Suh MW, Park MK, Song JJ, Choi BY, Lee JH, Oh SH, Moon KC, Ahn YH, Kang HG, Cheong HI, Kim JH, Lee SY
Biomed Res Int 2022;2022:5250254. Epub 2022 Sep 9 doi: 10.1155/2022/5250254. PMID: 36124066Free PMC Article
Drovandi S, Lipska-Ziętkiewicz BS, Ozaltin F, Emma F, Gulhan B, Boyer O, Trautmann A, Ziętkiewicz S, Xu H, Shen Q, Rao J, Riedhammer KM, Heemann U, Hoefele J, Stenton SL, Tsygin AN, Ng KH, Fomina S, Benetti E, Aurelle M, Prikhodina L, Schijvens AM, Tabatabaeifar M, Jankowski M, Baiko S, Mao J, Feng C, Deng F, Rousset-Rouviere C, Stańczyk M, Bałasz-Chmielewska I, Fila M, Durkan AM, Levart TK, Dursun I, Esfandiar N, Haas D, Bjerre A, Anarat A, Benz MR, Talebi S, Hooman N, Ariceta G; PodoNet Consortium; mitoNET Consortium; CCGKDD Consortium, Schaefer F
Kidney Int 2022 Sep;102(3):592-603. Epub 2022 Apr 26 doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2022.02.040. PMID: 35483523
David O, Geylis M, Kristal E, Ling G, Schreiber R
Pediatr Nephrol 2021 Mar;36(3):721-724. Epub 2021 Jan 2 doi: 10.1007/s00467-020-04860-5. PMID: 33387019
Vivante A, Chacham OS, Shril S, Schreiber R, Mane SM, Pode-Shakked B, Soliman NA, Koneth I, Schiffer M, Anikster Y, Hildebrandt F
Pediatr Nephrol 2019 Sep;34(9):1607-1613. Epub 2019 Apr 17 doi: 10.1007/s00467-019-04256-0. PMID: 31001663Free PMC Article
Belge H, Dahan K, Cambier JF, Benoit V, Morelle J, Bloch J, Vanhille P, Pirson Y, Demoulin N
Nephrol Dial Transplant 2017 May 1;32(5):830-837. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfw271. PMID: 27387476

Therapy

Vivante A, Chacham OS, Shril S, Schreiber R, Mane SM, Pode-Shakked B, Soliman NA, Koneth I, Schiffer M, Anikster Y, Hildebrandt F
Pediatr Nephrol 2019 Sep;34(9):1607-1613. Epub 2019 Apr 17 doi: 10.1007/s00467-019-04256-0. PMID: 31001663Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Belge H, Dahan K, Cambier JF, Benoit V, Morelle J, Bloch J, Vanhille P, Pirson Y, Demoulin N
Nephrol Dial Transplant 2017 May 1;32(5):830-837. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfw271. PMID: 27387476
Grünfeld JP, Noël LH, Hafez S, Droz D
Clin Nephrol 1985 Jun;23(6):267-71. PMID: 4028523

Clinical prediction guides

Drovandi S, Lipska-Ziętkiewicz BS, Ozaltin F, Emma F, Gulhan B, Boyer O, Trautmann A, Ziętkiewicz S, Xu H, Shen Q, Rao J, Riedhammer KM, Heemann U, Hoefele J, Stenton SL, Tsygin AN, Ng KH, Fomina S, Benetti E, Aurelle M, Prikhodina L, Schijvens AM, Tabatabaeifar M, Jankowski M, Baiko S, Mao J, Feng C, Deng F, Rousset-Rouviere C, Stańczyk M, Bałasz-Chmielewska I, Fila M, Durkan AM, Levart TK, Dursun I, Esfandiar N, Haas D, Bjerre A, Anarat A, Benz MR, Talebi S, Hooman N, Ariceta G; PodoNet Consortium; mitoNET Consortium; CCGKDD Consortium, Schaefer F
Kidney Int 2022 Sep;102(3):592-603. Epub 2022 Apr 26 doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2022.02.040. PMID: 35483523
Belge H, Dahan K, Cambier JF, Benoit V, Morelle J, Bloch J, Vanhille P, Pirson Y, Demoulin N
Nephrol Dial Transplant 2017 May 1;32(5):830-837. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfw271. PMID: 27387476
Chen N, Pan X, Ren H, Dong D
Chin Med J (Engl) 1998 Sep;111(9):797-802. PMID: 11155669
Motoyama O, Ohshima M, Shigetomi Y, Ohara T, Nagai Y, Kawamura S, Iitaka K
Nihon Jinzo Gakkai Shi 1996 May;38(5):233-7. PMID: 8699614
Grünfeld JP, Noël LH, Hafez S, Droz D
Clin Nephrol 1985 Jun;23(6):267-71. PMID: 4028523

Recent systematic reviews

Drovandi S, Lipska-Ziętkiewicz BS, Ozaltin F, Emma F, Gulhan B, Boyer O, Trautmann A, Ziętkiewicz S, Xu H, Shen Q, Rao J, Riedhammer KM, Heemann U, Hoefele J, Stenton SL, Tsygin AN, Ng KH, Fomina S, Benetti E, Aurelle M, Prikhodina L, Schijvens AM, Tabatabaeifar M, Jankowski M, Baiko S, Mao J, Feng C, Deng F, Rousset-Rouviere C, Stańczyk M, Bałasz-Chmielewska I, Fila M, Durkan AM, Levart TK, Dursun I, Esfandiar N, Haas D, Bjerre A, Anarat A, Benz MR, Talebi S, Hooman N, Ariceta G; PodoNet Consortium; mitoNET Consortium; CCGKDD Consortium, Schaefer F
Kidney Int 2022 Sep;102(3):592-603. Epub 2022 Apr 26 doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2022.02.040. PMID: 35483523

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