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Nasal dorsum fistula/cyst

MedGen UID:
573381
Concept ID:
C0339853
Congenital Abnormality
Synonyms: Congenital inclusion dermoid cyst; Dorsal fistula of nose; Dorsal nasal fistula; Median nasal dermoid fistula; Nasal dorsum fistula; nasal dorsum fistula/cyst
SNOMED CT: Median nasal dermoid fistula (232384005); Congenital inclusion dermoid cyst (232384005); Dorsal fistula of nose (232384005); Dorsal nasal fistula (232384005)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0015410
Orphanet: ORPHA141219

Definition

A rare otorhinolaryngological malformation characterized by the presence of a dermoid cyst, located on the dorsum of the nose, which presents a fistula, often extending to the intracranial region. Patients present a firm, slow-growing mass, which contains skin and dermal elements (including hair follicles and sebaceous glands), that do not transilluminate or compress, and may be associated with intermittent or chronic discharge of sebaceous material, soft tissue and skeletal deformity, and local infection. Meningitis, convulsions and cerebral abscess may be observed if intracranial extension exists. [from ORDO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVNasal dorsum fistula/cyst

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Atallah I, Castellanos PF
Head Neck 2021 Apr;43(4):1370-1375. Epub 2020 Dec 28 doi: 10.1002/hed.26599. PMID: 33368866
Moratin K, Koch PS, Benecke J, Orouji A, Bauer C, Faulhaber J, Koenen W, Felcht M
J Cutan Med Surg 2019 Jul/Aug;23(4):413-420. Epub 2019 Jun 10 doi: 10.1177/1203475419852060. PMID: 31179746
Dubey SP, Molumi CP
ANZ J Surg 2012 Jun;82(6):439-42. Epub 2011 Dec 15 doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.2011.05954.x. PMID: 22506972
Holzmann D, Huisman TA, Holzmann P, Stoeckli SJ
Rhinology 2007 Mar;45(1):31-5. PMID: 17432066
Murakami CS, Kriet JD, Ierokomos AP
Arch Facial Plast Surg 1999 Apr-Jun;1(2):97-100. doi: 10.1001/archfaci.1.2.97. PMID: 10937085

Diagnosis

Kars A, Atalay F, Kilic K, Bingöl F, Can Y
J Craniofac Surg 2018 Sep;29(6):e556-e557. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004539. PMID: 29762331
Dolzal P, Hanzelová J
Acta Chir Plast 2010;52(1):13-8. PMID: 21110497
Hanikeri M, Waterhouse N, Kirkpatrick N, Peterson D, Macleod I
Br J Plast Surg 2005 Dec;58(8):1043-50. Epub 2005 Aug 9 doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2005.05.021. PMID: 16084501
Baarsma EA
Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1980;226(1-2):107-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00455409. PMID: 7469916
Brownstein MH, Shapiro L, Slevin R
Arch Dermatol 1974 Feb;109(2):227-9. PMID: 4814928

Therapy

Moratin K, Koch PS, Benecke J, Orouji A, Bauer C, Faulhaber J, Koenen W, Felcht M
J Cutan Med Surg 2019 Jul/Aug;23(4):413-420. Epub 2019 Jun 10 doi: 10.1177/1203475419852060. PMID: 31179746

Prognosis

Holzmann D, Huisman TA, Holzmann P, Stoeckli SJ
Rhinology 2007 Mar;45(1):31-5. PMID: 17432066

Clinical prediction guides

Hanikeri M, Waterhouse N, Kirkpatrick N, Peterson D, Macleod I
Br J Plast Surg 2005 Dec;58(8):1043-50. Epub 2005 Aug 9 doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2005.05.021. PMID: 16084501

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