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Neuroepithelial cyst

MedGen UID:
572655
Concept ID:
C0338600
Anatomical Abnormality
Synonyms: Glioependymal cyst; Neuroglial cyst
SNOMED CT: Neuroglial cyst (230793002)
 
HPO: HP:0034485

Definition

A benign epithelial-lined cystic lesion that can occur anywhere in the neuraxis. Neuroepithelial cysts are ependymal or epithelial lined fluid collections of unknown etiology within the central nervous system parenchyma with no obvious ventricular or subarachnoid connection. Most cysts are asymptomatic, however, some present with seizures, mass effect, or rarely with movement disorders. On imaging, they present as CSF-like parenchymal cysts with smooth, rounded borders and minimal or no surrounding signal intensity abnormality. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Morimura T, Maeda Y, Tani E, Nishigami T
Noshuyo Byori 1994;11(1):7-13. PMID: 7512867

Recent clinical studies

Therapy

Chevrier MC, Bard C, Guilbert F, Nguyen DK
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2013 Nov-Dec;34(11):2152-6. Epub 2013 Jun 27 doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3636. PMID: 23811976Free PMC Article
Uchino M, Haga D, Mito T, Kuramitsu T, Nakamura N
J Neurooncol 2006 Sep;79(3):255-8. Epub 2006 Mar 24 doi: 10.1007/s11060-006-9138-9. PMID: 16557347

Prognosis

Yalçin AD, Toydemir HE, Celebi LG, Forta H
Epileptic Disord 2009 Sep;11(3):270-6. Epub 2009 Sep 7 doi: 10.1684/epd.2009.0267. PMID: 19736167
Guermazi A, Miaux Y, Majoulet JF, Lafitte F, Chiras J
Eur Radiol 1998;8(4):618-23. doi: 10.1007/s003300050447. PMID: 9569335
Goh RH, Maguire J
Can Assoc Radiol J 1996 Apr;47(2):126-31. PMID: 8612085

Clinical prediction guides

Hasegawa M, Nouri M, Nagahisa S, Hayashi T, Adachi K, Hirose Y, Abe M
Childs Nerv Syst 2015 Jan;31(1):155-9. Epub 2014 Jul 4 doi: 10.1007/s00381-014-2478-4. PMID: 24993126
Tatli M, Guzel A, Kilinçer C, Sav A
Surg Neurol 2007 Jan;67(1):94-8; discussion 98. Epub 2006 Nov 16 doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2006.04.008. PMID: 17210315

Recent systematic reviews

Stanishevskiy A, Gavrilov G, Svistov D, Cherebillo V, Kurnukhina M
Neurosurg Rev 2023 Oct 6;46(1):264. doi: 10.1007/s10143-023-02176-0. PMID: 37801091
Robles LA, Paez JM, Ayala D, Boleaga-Duran B
Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2018 Jul;160(7):1439-1449. Epub 2018 May 25 doi: 10.1007/s00701-018-3566-0. PMID: 29802560

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