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Renal vein thrombosis

MedGen UID:
472971
•Concept ID:
C0238457
•
Pathologic Function
Synonyms: Renal Vein Thrombosis; RVT - Renal vein thrombosis; Thrombosis of renal vein
SNOMED CT: RVT - Renal vein thrombosis (15842009); Thrombosis of renal vein (15842009); Renal vein thrombosis (15842009)
 
HPO: HP:0034239

Definition

The presence of a thrombus (blood clot) in the major renal veins or its tributaries, generally leading to passive congestion that develops causes the affected kidney to swell and become engorged, leading to degeneration of nephrons and causing symptoms of flank pain, hematuria, and decreased urine output. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVRenal vein thrombosis

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Wunderlich Syndrome: Comprehensive Review of Diagnosis and Management.
Shah JN, Gandhi D, Prasad SR, Sandhu PK, Banker H, Molina R, Khan S, Garg T, Katabathina VS
Radiographics 2023 Jun;43(6):e220172. doi: 10.1148/rg.220172. PMID: 37227946
Treatment of venous thromboembolism in pediatric patients.
Witmer C, Raffini L
Blood 2020 Jan 30;135(5):335-343. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019001847. PMID: 31917400
Management of thrombosis in children and neonates: practical use of anticoagulants in children.
Monagle P, Newall F
Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2018 Nov 30;2018(1):399-404. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2018.1.399. PMID: 30504338Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Transplant Renal Vein Thrombosis.
El Zorkany K, Bridson JM, Sharma A, Halawa A
Exp Clin Transplant 2017 Apr;15(2):123-129. doi: 10.6002/ect.2016.0060. PMID: 28338457
Renal venous thrombosis in neonates.
Moudgil A
Curr Pediatr Rev 2014;10(2):101-6. doi: 10.2174/157339631002140513101845. PMID: 25088263
Hypercoagulability and nephrotic syndrome.
Gigante A, Barbano B, Sardo L, Martina P, Gasperini ML, Labbadia R, Liberatori M, Amoroso A, Cianci R
Curr Vasc Pharmacol 2014 May;12(3):512-7. doi: 10.2174/157016111203140518172048. PMID: 22724465
Neonatal renal vein thrombosis.
Brandão LR, Simpson EA, Lau KK
Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2011 Dec;16(6):323-8. Epub 2011 Aug 24 doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2011.08.004. PMID: 21865100
Renal vein thrombosis.
Asghar M, Ahmed K, Shah SS, Siddique MK, Dasgupta P, Khan MS
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2007 Aug;34(2):217-23. Epub 2007 Jun 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2007.02.017. PMID: 17543556

Diagnosis

Venous thrombosis in unusual sites: A practical review for the hematologist.
Shatzel JJ, O'Donnell M, Olson SR, Kearney MR, Daughety MM, Hum J, Nguyen KP, DeLoughery TG
Eur J Haematol 2019 Jan;102(1):53-62. Epub 2018 Oct 29 doi: 10.1111/ejh.13177. PMID: 30267448
Management of thrombosis in children and neonates: practical use of anticoagulants in children.
Monagle P, Newall F
Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2018 Nov 30;2018(1):399-404. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2018.1.399. PMID: 30504338Free PMC Article
Transplant Renal Vein Thrombosis.
El Zorkany K, Bridson JM, Sharma A, Halawa A
Exp Clin Transplant 2017 Apr;15(2):123-129. doi: 10.6002/ect.2016.0060. PMID: 28338457
Renal vein thrombosis.
Asghar M, Ahmed K, Shah SS, Siddique MK, Dasgupta P, Khan MS
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2007 Aug;34(2):217-23. Epub 2007 Jun 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2007.02.017. PMID: 17543556
Renal ultrasonography.
Brown DF, Rosen CL, Wolfe RE
Emerg Med Clin North Am 1997 Nov;15(4):877-93. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8627(05)70337-0. PMID: 9391497

Therapy

Treatment of venous thromboembolism in pediatric patients.
Witmer C, Raffini L
Blood 2020 Jan 30;135(5):335-343. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019001847. PMID: 31917400
Management of thrombosis in children and neonates: practical use of anticoagulants in children.
Monagle P, Newall F
Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2018 Nov 30;2018(1):399-404. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2018.1.399. PMID: 30504338Free PMC Article
Transplant Renal Vein Thrombosis.
El Zorkany K, Bridson JM, Sharma A, Halawa A
Exp Clin Transplant 2017 Apr;15(2):123-129. doi: 10.6002/ect.2016.0060. PMID: 28338457
Hypercoagulability and nephrotic syndrome.
Gigante A, Barbano B, Sardo L, Martina P, Gasperini ML, Labbadia R, Liberatori M, Amoroso A, Cianci R
Curr Vasc Pharmacol 2014 May;12(3):512-7. doi: 10.2174/157016111203140518172048. PMID: 22724465
Renal vein thrombosis.
Asghar M, Ahmed K, Shah SS, Siddique MK, Dasgupta P, Khan MS
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2007 Aug;34(2):217-23. Epub 2007 Jun 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2007.02.017. PMID: 17543556

Prognosis

Transplant Renal Vein Thrombosis.
El Zorkany K, Bridson JM, Sharma A, Halawa A
Exp Clin Transplant 2017 Apr;15(2):123-129. doi: 10.6002/ect.2016.0060. PMID: 28338457
The internist and the renal resistive index: truths and doubts.
Boddi M, Natucci F, Ciani E
Intern Emerg Med 2015 Dec;10(8):893-905. Epub 2015 Sep 4 doi: 10.1007/s11739-015-1289-2. PMID: 26337967
Renal venous thrombosis in neonates.
Moudgil A
Curr Pediatr Rev 2014;10(2):101-6. doi: 10.2174/157339631002140513101845. PMID: 25088263
Hypercoagulability and nephrotic syndrome.
Gigante A, Barbano B, Sardo L, Martina P, Gasperini ML, Labbadia R, Liberatori M, Amoroso A, Cianci R
Curr Vasc Pharmacol 2014 May;12(3):512-7. doi: 10.2174/157016111203140518172048. PMID: 22724465
Renal vein thrombosis.
Baum NH, Moriel E, Carlton CE Jr
J Urol 1978 Apr;119(4):443-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)57512-6. PMID: 650740

Clinical prediction guides

Transplant Renal Vein Thrombosis Rescued in a Pediatric Patient Using Suction Thrombectomy.
Batra A, Pallister Z, Chung J, Fuller K, O'Mahony C, Galván NT
Tex Heart Inst J 2023 Jan 1;50(1) doi: 10.14503/THIJ-21-7643. PMID: 36735610Free PMC Article
Renal involvement in antiphospholipid syndrome.
de Azevedo FVA, Maia DG, de Carvalho JF, Rodrigues CEM
Rheumatol Int 2018 Oct;38(10):1777-1789. Epub 2018 May 5 doi: 10.1007/s00296-018-4040-2. PMID: 29730854
Transplant Renal Vein Thrombosis.
El Zorkany K, Bridson JM, Sharma A, Halawa A
Exp Clin Transplant 2017 Apr;15(2):123-129. doi: 10.6002/ect.2016.0060. PMID: 28338457
The internist and the renal resistive index: truths and doubts.
Boddi M, Natucci F, Ciani E
Intern Emerg Med 2015 Dec;10(8):893-905. Epub 2015 Sep 4 doi: 10.1007/s11739-015-1289-2. PMID: 26337967
Hypercoagulability and nephrotic syndrome.
Gigante A, Barbano B, Sardo L, Martina P, Gasperini ML, Labbadia R, Liberatori M, Amoroso A, Cianci R
Curr Vasc Pharmacol 2014 May;12(3):512-7. doi: 10.2174/157016111203140518172048. PMID: 22724465

Recent systematic reviews

Low-molecular-weight heparins in pregnancy.
Ensom MH, Stephenson MD
Pharmacotherapy 1999 Sep;19(9):1013-25. doi: 10.1592/phco.19.13.1013.31588. PMID: 10610007

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