U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Hemiatrophy

MedGen UID:
451036
Concept ID:
C0333662
Pathologic Function
Synonym: Asymmetric limb shortening
SNOMED CT: Hemiatrophy (34087007)
 
HPO: HP:0100556

Definition

Undergrowth of the limbs that affects only one side. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVHemiatrophy

Conditions with this feature

Chondrodysplasia punctata 2 X-linked dominant
MedGen UID:
79381
Concept ID:
C0282102
Disease or Syndrome
The findings in X-linked chondrodysplasia punctata 2 (CDPX2) range from fetal demise with multiple malformations and severe growth retardation to much milder manifestations, including females with no recognizable physical abnormalities. At least 95% of live-born individuals with CDPX2 are female. Characteristic features include growth deficiency; distinctive craniofacial appearance; chondrodysplasia punctata (stippling of the epiphyses of the long bones, vertebrae, trachea, and distal ends of the ribs); often asymmetric rhizomelic shortening of limbs; scoliosis; linear or blotchy scaling ichthyosis in the newborn; later appearance of linear or whorled atrophic patches involving hair follicles (follicular atrophoderma); coarse hair with scarring alopecia; and cataracts.
Hhhh syndrome
MedGen UID:
336099
Concept ID:
C1844019
Disease or Syndrome

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Lagarde S, Boucraut J, Bartolomei F
Rev Neurol (Paris) 2022 Sep;178(7):675-691. Epub 2022 Feb 4 doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2022.01.007. PMID: 35131107
Bielsa Marsol I
Actas Dermosifiliogr 2013 Oct;104(8):654-66. Epub 2013 Aug 13 doi: 10.1016/j.adengl.2012.10.012. PMID: 23948159
Moritani T, Smoker WR, Lee HK, Sato Y
Clin Neuroradiol 2011 Jun;21(2):53-63. Epub 2011 Apr 29 doi: 10.1007/s00062-011-0072-7. PMID: 21528369

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Samara A, Gusman M, Aker L, Parsons MS, Mian AY, Eldaya RW
Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 2022 Sep-Oct;51(5):747-758. Epub 2021 Aug 28 doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2021.07.002. PMID: 34607749
Vasquez-Canizares N, Li SC
Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2021 Nov;47(4):737-755. Epub 2021 Sep 2 doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2021.07.014. PMID: 34635302
Li SC
Pediatr Clin North Am 2018 Aug;65(4):757-781. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2018.04.002. PMID: 30031497
Wijemanne S, Jankovic J
Mov Disord 2009 Mar 15;24(4):583-9. doi: 10.1002/mds.22415. PMID: 19097182
Falanga V
Med Clin North Am 1989 Sep;73(5):1143-56. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30624-1. PMID: 2671537

Diagnosis

Lagarde S, Boucraut J, Bartolomei F
Rev Neurol (Paris) 2022 Sep;178(7):675-691. Epub 2022 Feb 4 doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2022.01.007. PMID: 35131107
Arif T, Fatima R, Sami M
Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat 2020 Dec;29(4):193-199. PMID: 33348939
Schultz KP, Dong E, Truong TA, Maricevich RS
Clin Plast Surg 2019 Apr;46(2):231-237. Epub 2019 Jan 9 doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2018.11.007. PMID: 30851754
Tan AP, Wong YLJ, Lin BJ, Yong HRC, Mankad K
Childs Nerv Syst 2018 Dec;34(12):2377-2390. Epub 2018 Aug 6 doi: 10.1007/s00381-018-3934-3. PMID: 30083798
Li SC
Pediatr Clin North Am 2018 Aug;65(4):757-781. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2018.04.002. PMID: 30031497

Therapy

Li SC
Pediatr Clin North Am 2018 Aug;65(4):757-781. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2018.04.002. PMID: 30031497
Aranegui B, Jiménez-Reyes J
Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed) 2018 May;109(4):312-322. Epub 2017 Dec 14 doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2017.06.021. PMID: 29248149
Bielsa Marsol I
Actas Dermosifiliogr 2013 Oct;104(8):654-66. Epub 2013 Aug 13 doi: 10.1016/j.adengl.2012.10.012. PMID: 23948159
Monobe H, Miyano K, Kagoya R, Tojima H
J Laryngol Otol 2012 Jul;126(7):725-8. doi: 10.1017/S0022215112000783. PMID: 22697810
Ayromlou H, Najmi S, Arami MA
Arch Iran Med 2011 Mar;14(2):152-4. PMID: 21361726

Prognosis

Tan AP, Wong YLJ, Lin BJ, Yong HRC, Mankad K
Childs Nerv Syst 2018 Dec;34(12):2377-2390. Epub 2018 Aug 6 doi: 10.1007/s00381-018-3934-3. PMID: 30083798
Li SC
Pediatr Clin North Am 2018 Aug;65(4):757-781. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2018.04.002. PMID: 30031497
Aranegui B, Jiménez-Reyes J
Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed) 2018 May;109(4):312-322. Epub 2017 Dec 14 doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2017.06.021. PMID: 29248149
Falanga V
Med Clin North Am 1989 Sep;73(5):1143-56. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30624-1. PMID: 2671537
Buchman AS, Goetz CG, Klawans HL
Neurology 1988 Apr;38(4):527-30. doi: 10.1212/wnl.38.4.527. PMID: 3352904

Clinical prediction guides

Li SC, Rabinovich CE, Becker ML, Torok KS, Ferguson PJ, Dedeoglu F, Hong S, Sivaraman V, Laxer RM, Stewart K, Ibarra MF, Mason T 2nd, Higgins G, Pope E, Li X, Lozy T, Fuhlbrigge RC; CARRA Registry Investigators
Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2024 May;76(5):616-626. Epub 2024 Feb 15 doi: 10.1002/acr.25281. PMID: 38148547
Dermarkarian CR, Sweeney AR, Chambers CB, Chang SH
Int Ophthalmol 2021 Feb;41(2):599-604. Epub 2020 Oct 13 doi: 10.1007/s10792-020-01614-y. PMID: 33051768
Gökçe E, Beyhan M, Sade R
Acta Neurol Belg 2017 Dec;117(4):885-893. Epub 2017 Apr 3 doi: 10.1007/s13760-017-0778-7. PMID: 28374239
Uhrhan K, Rabenstein M, Kobe C, Drzezga A, Fink GR, Burghaus L
Clin Nucl Med 2017 May;42(5):e251-e252. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000001558. PMID: 28166152
Duffy DM
Adv Dermatol 1990;5:93-107; discussion 108-9. PMID: 2204381

Recent systematic reviews

Rondão MBA, Hsu BRRHS, Centeno RS, de Aguiar PHP
Seizure 2023 Aug;110:58-68. Epub 2023 Jun 3 doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2023.04.020. PMID: 37327751
Lagarde S, Boucraut J, Bartolomei F
Rev Neurol (Paris) 2022 Sep;178(7):675-691. Epub 2022 Feb 4 doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2022.01.007. PMID: 35131107
Foiadelli T, Rossi A, Trabatti C, Spreafico E, Santi V, Orsini A, Verrotti A, Savasta S
Cephalalgia 2022 Apr;42(4-5):409-425. Epub 2021 Sep 26 doi: 10.1177/03331024211043452. PMID: 34569314
Hixon AM, Christensen E, Hamilton R, Drees C
Epilepsy Behav 2021 Aug;121(Pt A):108068. Epub 2021 May 28 doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108068. PMID: 34052630Free PMC Article
Agostini T, Spinelli G, Marino G, Perello R
J Craniofac Surg 2014 May;25(3):783-7. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000000831. PMID: 24769615

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Recent activity

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...