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Mesiodens

MedGen UID:: 451020
•Concept ID:: C0266030
•: Congenital Abnormality

Synonyms:	Extra tooth; Extra tooth in the midline; Median supernumary tooth; Mesiodentes; Midline supernumary tooth; Supernumerary mesiodens tooth
SNOMED CT:	Mesiodens (17802000); Mesiodentes (17802000); Supernumerary mesiodens tooth (17802000)

HPO:	HP:0011067

Definition

A supernumerary tooth in the midline between the maxillary central incisors. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVMesiodens

Abnormality of the mouth
- Abnormal oral morphology
  - Abnormal oral cavity morphology
    - Abnormality of the dentition
      - Abnormal dental morphology
        Teeth, supernumerary
        Mesiodens

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Unusual Supernumerary Teeth and Treatment Outcomes Analyzed for Developing Improved Diagnosis and Management Plans.

Chen KC, Huang JS, Chen MY, Cheng KH, Wong TY, Huang TT
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2019 May;77(5):920-931. Epub 2018 Dec 27 doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2018.12.014. PMID: 30682325

Clinical recommendations for management of mesiodens and unerupted permanent maxillary central incisors.

Ayers E, Kennedy D, Wiebe C
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2014 Dec;15(6):421-8. Epub 2014 Jul 4 doi: 10.1007/s40368-014-0132-1. PMID: 24994110

Mesiodens--diagnosis and management of a common supernumerary tooth.

Russell KA, Folwarczna MA
J Can Dent Assoc 2003 Jun;69(6):362-6. PMID: 12787472

See all (4)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Minimally invasive intraoral removal of mesiodens via a transnasal, non-endoscopic approach: a systematic review on the purpose of 10 cases.

Tapia Contreras P, Jollán Peña F, Díaz Abarza S, Matus-Miranda G
Oral Maxillofac Surg 2024 Sep;28(3):1047-1054. Epub 2024 Apr 1 doi: 10.1007/s10006-024-01242-1. PMID: 38556589

Evaluation of radiographic characteristics and surgical removal of 147 mesiodens.

Yusa K, Ishikawa S, Hemmi T, Kasuya S, Okuyama N, Kunii S, Suzuki N, Iino M
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg 2023 Sep;124(4):101427. Epub 2023 Feb 25 doi: 10.1016/j.jormas.2023.101427. PMID: 36842483

Analysis of the distribution of supernumerary teeth and the characteristics of mesiodens in Bengbu, China: a retrospective study.

Zhao L, Liu S, Zhang R, Yang R, Zhang K, Xie X
Oral Radiol 2021 Apr;37(2):218-223. Epub 2020 Mar 20 doi: 10.1007/s11282-020-00432-3. PMID: 32198663

Mesiodens: A Hospital Based Study.

Limbu S, Dikshit P, Gupta S
J Nepal Health Res Counc 2017 Sep 8;15(2):164-168. doi: 10.3126/jnhrc.v15i2.18207. PMID: 29016588

Mesiodens in the primary dentition stage: a radiographic study.

Huang WH, Tsai TP, Su HL
ASDC J Dent Child 1992 May-Jun;59(3):186-9. PMID: 1629440

See all (73)

Diagnosis

Mesiodens: A Hospital Based Study.

Limbu S, Dikshit P, Gupta S
J Nepal Health Res Counc 2017 Sep 8;15(2):164-168. doi: 10.3126/jnhrc.v15i2.18207. PMID: 29016588

Clinical recommendations for management of mesiodens and unerupted permanent maxillary central incisors.

Ayers E, Kennedy D, Wiebe C
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2014 Dec;15(6):421-8. Epub 2014 Jul 4 doi: 10.1007/s40368-014-0132-1. PMID: 24994110

Mesiodens.

Van Buggenhout G, Bailleul-Forestier I
Eur J Med Genet 2008 Mar-Apr;51(2):178-81. Epub 2008 Jan 4 doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2007.12.006. PMID: 18262485

Mesiodens--diagnosis and management of a common supernumerary tooth.

Russell KA, Folwarczna MA
J Can Dent Assoc 2003 Jun;69(6):362-6. PMID: 12787472

Naso-palatine duct cyst.

Allard RH
Int J Oral Surg 1981;10(Suppl 1):131-3. PMID: 6807865

See all (84)

Therapy

A New Surgical Assistance Aid for Mesiodens Extraction Based on the Ideal Approach.

Wang ZY, Li M, Chen YQ, Shi H, Cui QY
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2024 Mar;82(3):325-331. Epub 2023 Dec 12 doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2023.12.003. PMID: 38158190

Pronounced QT Prolongation During General Anesthesia in a Child with Left Ventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report.

Nishikawa M, Takaishi K, Takata M, Sasajima O, Fujiwara SJL, Eguchi S, Kawahito S
Anesth Prog 2023 Sep 1;70(3):137-139. doi: 10.2344/anpr-70-02-12. PMID: 37850676 Free PMC Article

Photobiomodulation Therapy After Mesiodens Surgery: Evaluation of Immunological Markers and Three-Dimensional X-Ray Analysis-Placebo-Controlled Study.

Sediva E, Dostalova T, Urbanova P, Eliasova H, Podzimek S, Misova E
Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg 2022 Jul;40(7):472-479. Epub 2022 Jul 4 doi: 10.1089/photob.2022.0021. PMID: 35788146

Optimal application of compressive palatal stents following mesiodens removal in pediatric patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jang H, Choi Y, Kwon E, Choi N, Jang Y, Song J, Shin S
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2021 Nov 1;26(6):e808-e814. doi: 10.4317/medoral.24802. PMID: 34704974 Free PMC Article

Application of a surgical guide in the extraction of impacted mesiodentes: a randomized controlled trial.

Zheng X, Zhao J, Liu S, Wang Z, Jia B, Lin X
Clin Oral Investig 2021 May;25(5):2999-3006. Epub 2020 Oct 6 doi: 10.1007/s00784-020-03620-x. PMID: 33025146

See all (9)

Prognosis

Minimally invasive intraoral removal of mesiodens via a transnasal, non-endoscopic approach: a systematic review on the purpose of 10 cases.

Tapia Contreras P, Jollán Peña F, Díaz Abarza S, Matus-Miranda G
Oral Maxillofac Surg 2024 Sep;28(3):1047-1054. Epub 2024 Apr 1 doi: 10.1007/s10006-024-01242-1. PMID: 38556589

Current Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Pediatric Dentistry: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Rokhshad R, Zhang P, Mohammad-Rahimi H, Shobeiri P, Schwendicke F
Pediatr Dent 2024 Jan 15;46(1):27-35. PMID: 38449036

A New Surgical Assistance Aid for Mesiodens Extraction Based on the Ideal Approach.

Wang ZY, Li M, Chen YQ, Shi H, Cui QY
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2024 Mar;82(3):325-331. Epub 2023 Dec 12 doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2023.12.003. PMID: 38158190

Study on frequency of dental developmental alterations in a Mexican school-based population.

Ledesma-Montes C, Garcés-Ortíz M, Salcido-García JF, Hernández-Flores F
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2016 May 1;21(3):e316-20. doi: 10.4317/medoral.20691. PMID: 26946196 Free PMC Article

Mesiodentes: incidence, morphology, etiology.

Stellzig A, Basdra EK, Komposch G
J Orofac Orthop 1997;58(3):144-53. doi: 10.1007/BF02676545. PMID: 9200890

See all (29)

Clinical prediction guides

Clinical and radiological features of malformed mesiodens in the nasopalatine canal: an observational study.

Kim YR, Lee YM, Huh KH, Yi WJ, Heo MS, Lee SS, Kim JE
Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2024 Mar 25;53(3):189-195. doi: 10.1093/dmfr/twae003. PMID: 38268503 Free PMC Article

Is there any relationship between hypodontia and hyperdontia with taurodontism, microdontia and macrodontia? A retrospective study.

Gokkaya B, Oflezer OG, Ozdil NY, Kargul B
Niger J Clin Pract 2020 Jun;23(6):805-810. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_559_19. PMID: 32525115

Mesiodens: A Hospital Based Study.

Limbu S, Dikshit P, Gupta S
J Nepal Health Res Counc 2017 Sep 8;15(2):164-168. doi: 10.3126/jnhrc.v15i2.18207. PMID: 29016588

Investigation of prevalence and characteristics of mesiodens in a non-syndromic 11256 dental outpatients.

Colak H, Uzgur R, Tan E, Hamidi MM, Turkal M, Colak T
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2013 Oct;17(19):2684-9. PMID: 24142619

Mesiodens: a clinical and radiographic study in children.

Mukhopadhyay S
J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2011 Jan-Mar;29(1):34-8. doi: 10.4103/0970-4388.79928. PMID: 21521916

See all (39)

Recent systematic reviews

Minimally invasive intraoral removal of mesiodens via a transnasal, non-endoscopic approach: a systematic review on the purpose of 10 cases.

Tapia Contreras P, Jollán Peña F, Díaz Abarza S, Matus-Miranda G
Oral Maxillofac Surg 2024 Sep;28(3):1047-1054. Epub 2024 Apr 1 doi: 10.1007/s10006-024-01242-1. PMID: 38556589

Current Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Pediatric Dentistry: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Rokhshad R, Zhang P, Mohammad-Rahimi H, Shobeiri P, Schwendicke F
Pediatr Dent 2024 Jan 15;46(1):27-35. PMID: 38449036

Exploring the potential of artificial intelligence in paediatric dentistry: A systematic review on deep learning algorithms for dental anomaly detection.

Hartman H, Nurdin D, Akbar S, Cahyanto A, Setiawan AS
Int J Paediatr Dent 2024 Sep;34(5):639-652. Epub 2024 Jan 31 doi: 10.1111/ipd.13164. PMID: 38297447

Spontaneous eruption of impacted maxillary incisors after surgical extraction of supernumerary teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Pescia R, Kiliaridis S, Antonarakis GS
Clin Oral Investig 2020 Nov;24(11):3749-3759. Epub 2020 Jun 2 doi: 10.1007/s00784-020-03369-3. PMID: 32488485

See all (4)

MedGen

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Mesiodens

Definition

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

Recent systematic reviews

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

Clinical resources

Practice guidelines

Consumer resources

Reviews

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