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Generalized epilepsy

MedGen UID:
4507
•Concept ID:
C0014548
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Epilepsies, Generalized; Epilepsy, Generalized; Generalized Epilepsies; Generalized Epilepsy; Generalized Seizure Disorder; Generalized Seizure Disorders; Seizure Disorder, Generalized; Seizure Disorders, Generalized
SNOMED CT: Generalized epilepsy (19598007)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0100574

Definition

A type of epilepsy with only generalized onset epileptic seizures. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVGeneralized epilepsy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

ILAE definition of the Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy Syndromes: Position statement by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions.
Hirsch E, French J, Scheffer IE, Bogacz A, Alsaadi T, Sperling MR, Abdulla F, Zuberi SM, Trinka E, Specchio N, Somerville E, Samia P, Riney K, Nabbout R, Jain S, Wilmshurst JM, Auvin S, Wiebe S, Perucca E, Moshé SL, Tinuper P, Wirrell EC
Epilepsia 2022 Jun;63(6):1475-1499. Epub 2022 May 3 doi: 10.1111/epi.17236. PMID: 35503716
Genotype-phenotype correlations in SCN8A-related disorders reveal prognostic and therapeutic implications.
Johannesen KM, Liu Y, Koko M, Gjerulfsen CE, Sonnenberg L, Schubert J, Fenger CD, Eltokhi A, Rannap M, Koch NA, Lauxmann S, Krüger J, Kegele J, Canafoglia L, Franceschetti S, Mayer T, Rebstock J, Zacher P, Ruf S, Alber M, Sterbova K, Lassuthová P, Vlckova M, Lemke JR, Platzer K, Krey I, Heine C, Wieczorek D, Kroell-Seger J, Lund C, Klein KM, Au PYB, Rho JM, Ho AW, Masnada S, Veggiotti P, Giordano L, Accorsi P, Hoei-Hansen CE, Striano P, Zara F, Verhelst H, Verhoeven JS, Braakman HMH, van der Zwaag B, Harder AVE, Brilstra E, Pendziwiat M, Lebon S, Vaccarezza M, Le NM, Christensen J, Grønborg S, Scherer SW, Howe J, Fazeli W, Howell KB, Leventer R, Stutterd C, Walsh S, Gerard M, Gerard B, Matricardi S, Bonardi CM, Sartori S, Berger A, Hoffman-Zacharska D, Mastrangelo M, Darra F, Vøllo A, Motazacker MM, Lakeman P, Nizon M, Betzler C, Altuzarra C, Caume R, Roubertie A, Gélisse P, Marini C, Guerrini R, Bilan F, Tibussek D, Koch-Hogrebe M, Perry MS, Ichikawa S, Dadali E, Sharkov A, Mishina I, Abramov M, Kanivets I, Korostelev S, Kutsev S, Wain KE, Eisenhauer N, Wagner M, Savatt JM, Müller-Schlüter K, Bassan H, Borovikov A, Nassogne MC, Destrée A, Schoonjans AS, Meuwissen M, Buzatu M, Jansen A, Scalais E, Srivastava S, Tan WH, Olson HE, Loddenkemper T, Poduri A, Helbig KL, Helbig I, Fitzgerald MP, Goldberg EM, Roser T, Borggraefe I, Brünger T, May P, Lal D, Lederer D, Rubboli G, Heyne HO, Lesca G, Hedrich UBS, Benda J, Gardella E, Lerche H, Møller RS
Brain 2022 Sep 14;145(9):2991-3009. doi: 10.1093/brain/awab321. PMID: 34431999Free PMC Article
Genetic Landscape of Common Epilepsies: Advancing towards Precision in Treatment.
Thakran S, Guin D, Singh P, Singh P, Kukal S, Rawat C, Yadav S, Kushwaha SS, Srivastava AK, Hasija Y, Saso L, Ramachandran S, Kukreti R
Int J Mol Sci 2020 Oct 21;21(20) doi: 10.3390/ijms21207784. PMID: 33096746Free PMC Article

Curated

UK NICE Guideline NG217, Epilepsies in children, young people and adults, 2022

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Alzheimer Disease and Epilepsy: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
Fang Y, Si X, Wang J, Wang Z, Chen Y, Liu Y, Yan Y, Tian J, Zhang B, Pu J
Neurology 2023 Jul 25;101(4):e399-e409. Epub 2023 May 24 doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207423. PMID: 37225432Free PMC Article
Sleep quality and architecture in Idiopathic generalized epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Lehner J, Frueh JS, Datta AN
Sleep Med Rev 2022 Oct;65:101689. Epub 2022 Aug 17 doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101689. PMID: 36037570
Antiseizure Medications for Adults With Epilepsy: A Review.
Kanner AM, Bicchi MM
JAMA 2022 Apr 5;327(13):1269-1281. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.3880. PMID: 35380580
Electroclinical spectrum of generalized paroxysmal fast activity in adults without epileptic encephalopathy.
Das Pektezel L, Tezer FI, Saygi S
Neurol Sci 2022 Jun;43(6):3857-3866. Epub 2022 Jan 16 doi: 10.1007/s10072-021-05808-9. PMID: 35034232
Genetic Landscape of Common Epilepsies: Advancing towards Precision in Treatment.
Thakran S, Guin D, Singh P, Singh P, Kukal S, Rawat C, Yadav S, Kushwaha SS, Srivastava AK, Hasija Y, Saso L, Ramachandran S, Kukreti R
Int J Mol Sci 2020 Oct 21;21(20) doi: 10.3390/ijms21207784. PMID: 33096746Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Alzheimer Disease and Epilepsy: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
Fang Y, Si X, Wang J, Wang Z, Chen Y, Liu Y, Yan Y, Tian J, Zhang B, Pu J
Neurology 2023 Jul 25;101(4):e399-e409. Epub 2023 May 24 doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207423. PMID: 37225432Free PMC Article
Antiseizure Medications for Adults With Epilepsy: A Review.
Kanner AM, Bicchi MM
JAMA 2022 Apr 5;327(13):1269-1281. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.3880. PMID: 35380580
Electroclinical spectrum of generalized paroxysmal fast activity in adults without epileptic encephalopathy.
Das Pektezel L, Tezer FI, Saygi S
Neurol Sci 2022 Jun;43(6):3857-3866. Epub 2022 Jan 16 doi: 10.1007/s10072-021-05808-9. PMID: 35034232
Genetic Landscape of Common Epilepsies: Advancing towards Precision in Treatment.
Thakran S, Guin D, Singh P, Singh P, Kukal S, Rawat C, Yadav S, Kushwaha SS, Srivastava AK, Hasija Y, Saso L, Ramachandran S, Kukreti R
Int J Mol Sci 2020 Oct 21;21(20) doi: 10.3390/ijms21207784. PMID: 33096746Free PMC Article
Focal EEG abnormalities and focal ictal semiology in generalized epilepsy.
Fernandez-Baca Vaca G, Park JT
Seizure 2020 Apr;77:7-14. Epub 2019 Dec 20 doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2019.12.013. PMID: 31882201

Therapy

Alzheimer Disease and Epilepsy: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
Fang Y, Si X, Wang J, Wang Z, Chen Y, Liu Y, Yan Y, Tian J, Zhang B, Pu J
Neurology 2023 Jul 25;101(4):e399-e409. Epub 2023 May 24 doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207423. PMID: 37225432Free PMC Article
Neurostimulation in generalized epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Haneef Z, Skrehot HC
Epilepsia 2023 Apr;64(4):811-820. Epub 2023 Feb 16 doi: 10.1111/epi.17524. PMID: 36727550
Sleep quality and architecture in Idiopathic generalized epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Lehner J, Frueh JS, Datta AN
Sleep Med Rev 2022 Oct;65:101689. Epub 2022 Aug 17 doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101689. PMID: 36037570
Antiseizure Medications for Adults With Epilepsy: A Review.
Kanner AM, Bicchi MM
JAMA 2022 Apr 5;327(13):1269-1281. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.3880. PMID: 35380580
Doose syndrome (myoclonic-astatic epilepsy): 40 years of progress.
Kelley SA, Kossoff EH
Dev Med Child Neurol 2010 Nov;52(11):988-93. Epub 2010 Aug 16 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03744.x. PMID: 20722665

Prognosis

Alzheimer Disease and Epilepsy: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
Fang Y, Si X, Wang J, Wang Z, Chen Y, Liu Y, Yan Y, Tian J, Zhang B, Pu J
Neurology 2023 Jul 25;101(4):e399-e409. Epub 2023 May 24 doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207423. PMID: 37225432Free PMC Article
Genetic Landscape of Common Epilepsies: Advancing towards Precision in Treatment.
Thakran S, Guin D, Singh P, Singh P, Kukal S, Rawat C, Yadav S, Kushwaha SS, Srivastava AK, Hasija Y, Saso L, Ramachandran S, Kukreti R
Int J Mol Sci 2020 Oct 21;21(20) doi: 10.3390/ijms21207784. PMID: 33096746Free PMC Article
Epilepsy (generalised).
Maguire M, Marson AG, Ramaratnam S
BMJ Clin Evid 2012 Feb 20;2012 PMID: 22348419Free PMC Article
The etiologic classification of epilepsy.
Shorvon SD
Epilepsia 2011 Jun;52(6):1052-7. Epub 2011 Mar 30 doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03041.x. PMID: 21449936
Epilepsy (generalised).
Maguire M, Marson AG, Ramaratnam S
BMJ Clin Evid 2010 Jun 22;2010 PMID: 21418687Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Alzheimer Disease and Epilepsy: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
Fang Y, Si X, Wang J, Wang Z, Chen Y, Liu Y, Yan Y, Tian J, Zhang B, Pu J
Neurology 2023 Jul 25;101(4):e399-e409. Epub 2023 May 24 doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207423. PMID: 37225432Free PMC Article
Sleep quality and architecture in Idiopathic generalized epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Lehner J, Frueh JS, Datta AN
Sleep Med Rev 2022 Oct;65:101689. Epub 2022 Aug 17 doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101689. PMID: 36037570
Antiseizure Medications for Adults With Epilepsy: A Review.
Kanner AM, Bicchi MM
JAMA 2022 Apr 5;327(13):1269-1281. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.3880. PMID: 35380580
Epilepsy With Eyelid Myoclonia (Jeavons Syndrome).
Zawar I, Knight EP
Pediatr Neurol 2021 Aug;121:75-80. Epub 2020 Dec 1 doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2020.11.018. PMID: 34167046
Genetic Landscape of Common Epilepsies: Advancing towards Precision in Treatment.
Thakran S, Guin D, Singh P, Singh P, Kukal S, Rawat C, Yadav S, Kushwaha SS, Srivastava AK, Hasija Y, Saso L, Ramachandran S, Kukreti R
Int J Mol Sci 2020 Oct 21;21(20) doi: 10.3390/ijms21207784. PMID: 33096746Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Antiseizure medications for idiopathic generalized epilepsies: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Chu H, Zhang X, Shi J, Zhou Z, Yang X
J Neurol 2023 Oct;270(10):4713-4728. Epub 2023 Jun 28 doi: 10.1007/s00415-023-11834-8. PMID: 37378757Free PMC Article
Neurostimulation in generalized epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Haneef Z, Skrehot HC
Epilepsia 2023 Apr;64(4):811-820. Epub 2023 Feb 16 doi: 10.1111/epi.17524. PMID: 36727550
Sleep quality and architecture in Idiopathic generalized epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Lehner J, Frueh JS, Datta AN
Sleep Med Rev 2022 Oct;65:101689. Epub 2022 Aug 17 doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101689. PMID: 36037570
Epilepsy (generalised).
Maguire M, Marson AG, Ramaratnam S
BMJ Clin Evid 2012 Feb 20;2012 PMID: 22348419Free PMC Article
Epilepsy (generalised).
Maguire M, Marson AG, Ramaratnam S
BMJ Clin Evid 2010 Jun 22;2010 PMID: 21418687Free PMC Article

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    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

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      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Curated

    • NICE, 2022
      UK NICE Guideline NG217, Epilepsies in children, young people and adults, 2022

    Consumer resources

    Reviews

    Related information

    • ClinVar
      Related medical variations
    • GTR
      Related information in GTR
    • GTR(Clinical)
      Clinical tests in GTR
    • MeSH
      Related Medical Subject Headings
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