U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Localized infection

MedGen UID:
42056
•Concept ID:
C0016397
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Focal Infection; Focal Infections; Infection, Focal; Infections, Focal
SNOMED CT: Localized infection (10443009)

Definition

An infection at a specific location that may spread to another region of the body. [from MeSH]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVLocalized infection

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Postextraction infections, prevention, and treatment.
Cao Y, Ye L, Pan J
Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2024 Aug 1;42(4):426-434. doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2024.2023427. PMID: 39049629Free PMC Article
Head, Neck, and Abdominopelvic Septic Thrombophlebitis: Current Evidence and Challenges in Diagnosis and Treatment.
Valerio L, Riva N
Hamostaseologie 2020 Aug;40(3):301-310. Epub 2020 Jul 29 doi: 10.1055/a-1177-5127. PMID: 32726825
Diagnosis and treatment of Lyme disease.
Bratton RL, Whiteside JW, Hovan MJ, Engle RL, Edwards FD
Mayo Clin Proc 2008 May;83(5):566-71. doi: 10.4065/83.5.566. PMID: 18452688

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Mid-Regional Pro-Adrenomedullin Can Predict Organ Failure and Prognosis in Sepsis?
Spoto S, Basili S, Cangemi R, D'Avanzo G, Lupoi DM, Romiti GF, Argemi J, Yuste JR, Lucena F, Locorriere L, Masini F, Testorio G, Calarco R, Fogolari M, Francesconi M, Battifoglia G, Costantino S, Angeletti S
Int J Mol Sci 2023 Dec 13;24(24) doi: 10.3390/ijms242417429. PMID: 38139258Free PMC Article
Pediatric Phaeohyphomycosis: A 44-Year Systematic Review of Reported Cases.
Bejarano JIC, de Los Santos AM, Cisneros Saldaña D, Zambrano Lucio M, Pérez Cavazos S, Espinosa Villaseñor F, de la O Cavazos ME, Aparicio DNV
J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc 2023 Feb 9;12(1):10-20. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piac106. PMID: 36170027
Periodontal disease and diabetes.
Bascones-Martínez A, Arias-Herrera S, Criado-Cámara E, Bascones-Ilundáin J, Bascones-Ilundáin C
Adv Exp Med Biol 2012;771:76-87. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5441-0_9. PMID: 23393673
Oral fungal infections.
Muzyka BC
Dent Clin North Am 2005 Jan;49(1):49-65, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2004.07.007. PMID: 15567360
Candidiasis.
Meunier F
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1989 May;8(5):438-47. doi: 10.1007/BF01964058. PMID: 2502408

Diagnosis

Cervicofacial actinomycosis.
Karanfilian KM, Valentin MN, Kapila R, Bhate C, Fatahzadeh M, Micali G, Schwartz RA
Int J Dermatol 2020 Oct;59(10):1185-1190. Epub 2020 Mar 11 doi: 10.1111/ijd.14833. PMID: 32162331
Molecular thermometry.
McCabe KM, Hernandez M
Pediatr Res 2010 May;67(5):469-75. doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181d68cef. PMID: 20139796Free PMC Article
Oral fungal infections.
Muzyka BC
Dent Clin North Am 2005 Jan;49(1):49-65, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2004.07.007. PMID: 15567360
Common anorectal conditions.
Pfenninger JL, Zainea GG
Obstet Gynecol 2001 Dec;98(6):1130-9. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01687-8. PMID: 11755566
Candidiasis.
Meunier F
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1989 May;8(5):438-47. doi: 10.1007/BF01964058. PMID: 2502408

Therapy

Pediatric Phaeohyphomycosis: A 44-Year Systematic Review of Reported Cases.
Bejarano JIC, de Los Santos AM, Cisneros Saldaña D, Zambrano Lucio M, Pérez Cavazos S, Espinosa Villaseñor F, de la O Cavazos ME, Aparicio DNV
J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc 2023 Feb 9;12(1):10-20. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piac106. PMID: 36170027
Head, Neck, and Abdominopelvic Septic Thrombophlebitis: Current Evidence and Challenges in Diagnosis and Treatment.
Valerio L, Riva N
Hamostaseologie 2020 Aug;40(3):301-310. Epub 2020 Jul 29 doi: 10.1055/a-1177-5127. PMID: 32726825
Cervicofacial actinomycosis.
Karanfilian KM, Valentin MN, Kapila R, Bhate C, Fatahzadeh M, Micali G, Schwartz RA
Int J Dermatol 2020 Oct;59(10):1185-1190. Epub 2020 Mar 11 doi: 10.1111/ijd.14833. PMID: 32162331
Fungal Infections Associated with Contaminated Steroid Injections.
Kauffman CA, Malani AN
Microbiol Spectr 2016 Apr;4(2) doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.EI10-0005-2015. PMID: 27227303
Oral fungal infections.
Muzyka BC
Dent Clin North Am 2005 Jan;49(1):49-65, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2004.07.007. PMID: 15567360

Prognosis

Mid-Regional Pro-Adrenomedullin Can Predict Organ Failure and Prognosis in Sepsis?
Spoto S, Basili S, Cangemi R, D'Avanzo G, Lupoi DM, Romiti GF, Argemi J, Yuste JR, Lucena F, Locorriere L, Masini F, Testorio G, Calarco R, Fogolari M, Francesconi M, Battifoglia G, Costantino S, Angeletti S
Int J Mol Sci 2023 Dec 13;24(24) doi: 10.3390/ijms242417429. PMID: 38139258Free PMC Article
Head, Neck, and Abdominopelvic Septic Thrombophlebitis: Current Evidence and Challenges in Diagnosis and Treatment.
Valerio L, Riva N
Hamostaseologie 2020 Aug;40(3):301-310. Epub 2020 Jul 29 doi: 10.1055/a-1177-5127. PMID: 32726825
Periodontal disease and diabetes.
Bascones-Martínez A, Arias-Herrera S, Criado-Cámara E, Bascones-Ilundáin J, Bascones-Ilundáin C
Adv Exp Med Biol 2012;771:76-87. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5441-0_9. PMID: 23393673
Molecular thermometry.
McCabe KM, Hernandez M
Pediatr Res 2010 May;67(5):469-75. doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181d68cef. PMID: 20139796Free PMC Article
Candidiasis.
Meunier F
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1989 May;8(5):438-47. doi: 10.1007/BF01964058. PMID: 2502408

Clinical prediction guides

Mid-Regional Pro-Adrenomedullin Can Predict Organ Failure and Prognosis in Sepsis?
Spoto S, Basili S, Cangemi R, D'Avanzo G, Lupoi DM, Romiti GF, Argemi J, Yuste JR, Lucena F, Locorriere L, Masini F, Testorio G, Calarco R, Fogolari M, Francesconi M, Battifoglia G, Costantino S, Angeletti S
Int J Mol Sci 2023 Dec 13;24(24) doi: 10.3390/ijms242417429. PMID: 38139258Free PMC Article
CLINICAL, MOLECULAR, AND EXOSOMAL MECHANISMS OF CARDIAC AND BRAIN DYSFUNCTION IN SEPSIS.
Morris DC, Zhang ZG, Jaehne AK, Zhang J, Rivers EP
Shock 2023 Feb 1;59(2):173-179. Epub 2022 Oct 17 doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000002015. PMID: 36731014
Head, Neck, and Abdominopelvic Septic Thrombophlebitis: Current Evidence and Challenges in Diagnosis and Treatment.
Valerio L, Riva N
Hamostaseologie 2020 Aug;40(3):301-310. Epub 2020 Jul 29 doi: 10.1055/a-1177-5127. PMID: 32726825
Lyme Disease Diagnosis: Serology.
Schriefer ME
Clin Lab Med 2015 Dec;35(4):797-814. doi: 10.1016/j.cll.2015.08.001. PMID: 26593258
Molecular thermometry.
McCabe KM, Hernandez M
Pediatr Res 2010 May;67(5):469-75. doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181d68cef. PMID: 20139796Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Pediatric Phaeohyphomycosis: A 44-Year Systematic Review of Reported Cases.
Bejarano JIC, de Los Santos AM, Cisneros Saldaña D, Zambrano Lucio M, Pérez Cavazos S, Espinosa Villaseñor F, de la O Cavazos ME, Aparicio DNV
J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc 2023 Feb 9;12(1):10-20. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piac106. PMID: 36170027
Short-term Peripheral Venous Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections: A Systematic Review.
Mermel LA
Clin Infect Dis 2017 Oct 30;65(10):1757-1762. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix562. PMID: 29020252
Combined Achilles tendon and soft tissue defects: functional outcomes of free tissue transfers and tendon vascularization.
Iorio ML, Han KD, Evans KK, Attinger CE
Ann Plast Surg 2015 Jan;74(1):121-5. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31828bb353. PMID: 23851373
Infections of the spinal subdural space in children: a series of 11 contemporary cases and review of all published reports. A multinational collaborative effort.
Sandler AL, Thompson D, Goodrich JT, van Aalst J, Kolatch E, El Khashab M, Nejat F, Cornips E, Mohindra S, Gupta R, Yassari R, Daniels LB 3rd, Biswas A, Abbott R
Childs Nerv Syst 2013 Jan;29(1):105-17. Epub 2012 Sep 30 doi: 10.1007/s00381-012-1916-4. PMID: 23053357

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Related information

    • MeSH
      Related Medical Subject Headings
    • PMC Articles
      Related information in PubMed Central Links
    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...